Anti–Bullous Pemphigoid 180 and 230 Antibodies in a Sample of Unaffected Subjects

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of autoantibodies against 2 hemidesmosomal proteins typically found in patients with bullous pemphigoid (BP), BP antigen II (BP180) and BP antigen I (BP230), in persons without BP. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING Academic medical center. PATIENTS An age- an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of dermatology (1960) 2010-01, Vol.146 (1), p.21-25
Hauptverfasser: Wieland, Carilyn N, Comfere, Nneka I, Gibson, Lawrence E, Weaver, Amy L, Krause, Patricia K, Murray, Joseph A
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container_end_page 25
container_issue 1
container_start_page 21
container_title Archives of dermatology (1960)
container_volume 146
creator Wieland, Carilyn N
Comfere, Nneka I
Gibson, Lawrence E
Weaver, Amy L
Krause, Patricia K
Murray, Joseph A
description OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of autoantibodies against 2 hemidesmosomal proteins typically found in patients with bullous pemphigoid (BP), BP antigen II (BP180) and BP antigen I (BP230), in persons without BP. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING Academic medical center. PATIENTS An age- and sex-stratified, random, population-based sample of local county patients seen during 2007: 20 men and 20 women per decade of age (from age 20 to 89 years) and 57 patients (33 women and 24 men) aged 90 to 99 years. INTERVENTION Stored serum samples were retrieved for analysis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect immunofluorescence. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Presence of circulating autoantibodies to BP180 and BP230. RESULTS Of the 337 study patients, 25 (7.4%) were positive for 1 or both autoantibodies; these 25 samples all tested negative with indirect immunofluorescence. Autoantibody levels did not vary by age or sex. CONCLUSIONS Bullous pemphigoid has a higher incidence in the elderly population, but the prevalence of antibodies to BP180 and BP230 did not increase significantly with age or vary by sex in this population-based sample. Other exogenous factors may affect the development of these autoantibodies in a population without clinically evident immunobullous disease, including limitations inherent to the test (false-positive rate).Arch Dermatol. 2010; 146(1):21-25 -->
doi_str_mv 10.1001/archdermatol.2009.331
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DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING Academic medical center. PATIENTS An age- and sex-stratified, random, population-based sample of local county patients seen during 2007: 20 men and 20 women per decade of age (from age 20 to 89 years) and 57 patients (33 women and 24 men) aged 90 to 99 years. INTERVENTION Stored serum samples were retrieved for analysis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect immunofluorescence. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Presence of circulating autoantibodies to BP180 and BP230. RESULTS Of the 337 study patients, 25 (7.4%) were positive for 1 or both autoantibodies; these 25 samples all tested negative with indirect immunofluorescence. Autoantibody levels did not vary by age or sex. CONCLUSIONS Bullous pemphigoid has a higher incidence in the elderly population, but the prevalence of antibodies to BP180 and BP230 did not increase significantly with age or vary by sex in this population-based sample. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Autoantibodies - blood
Autoantigens - blood
Autoantigens - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Bullous diseases of the skin
Collagen Type XVII
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dermatology
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Non-Fibrillar Collagens - blood
Non-Fibrillar Collagens - immunology
Pemphigoid, Bullous - blood
Pemphigoid, Bullous - immunology
Prognosis
Proteins
Skin diseases
Studies
Young Adult
title Anti–Bullous Pemphigoid 180 and 230 Antibodies in a Sample of Unaffected Subjects
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