Diclofenac inhibits proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in clinical situations as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic drugs. However, it is still unknown whether NSAIDs have effects on the development of the central nervous system. In the present study, we investigated the effects of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical pharmacology 2003-07, Vol.66 (2), p.289-295
Hauptverfasser: Kudo, Chiho, Kori, Maya, Matsuzaki, Kiyomi, Yamai, Kenshiki, Nakajima, Atsushi, Shibuya, Atsuhito, Niwa, Hitoshi, Kamisaki, Yoshinori, Wada, Koichiro
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container_end_page 295
container_issue 2
container_start_page 289
container_title Biochemical pharmacology
container_volume 66
creator Kudo, Chiho
Kori, Maya
Matsuzaki, Kiyomi
Yamai, Kenshiki
Nakajima, Atsushi
Shibuya, Atsuhito
Niwa, Hitoshi
Kamisaki, Yoshinori
Wada, Koichiro
description Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in clinical situations as anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic drugs. However, it is still unknown whether NSAIDs have effects on the development of the central nervous system. In the present study, we investigated the effects of NSAIDs on neural stem cell (NSC) proliferation and differentiation into neurons. In contrast to aspirin, naproxen, indomethacin and ibuprofen, treatment with diclofenac (10 μM) for 2 days induced the death of NSCs in a concentration-dependent manner. Diclofenac also inhibited the proliferation of NSCs and their differentiation into neurons. Treatment with diclofenac resulted in nuclear condensation (a morphological change due to apoptosis of NSCs) 24 hr after the treatment and activated caspase-3 after 6 hr, indicating that diclofenac may cause apoptosis of neuronal cells via activation of the caspase cascade. These results suggest that diclofenac may affect the development of the central nervous system.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-2952(03)00235-1
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biological and medical sciences
Caspases - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Division - drug effects
Central nervous system
Diclofenac
Diclofenac - pharmacology
Enzyme Activation
Medical sciences
Mice
Neural stem cells
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - drug effects
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - drug effects
title Diclofenac inhibits proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells
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