Intra- and inter-operator repeatability of myocardial blood flow and myocardial flow reserve measurements using rubidium-82 pet and a highly automated analysis program

Background Changes in myocardial blood flow between rest and stress states are commonly used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Relative myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is used routinely while myocardial blood flow quantification (MBF) may improve the sensitivity for detection of early disease....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear cardiology 2010-08, Vol.17 (4), p.600-616
Hauptverfasser: Klein, Ran, Renaud, Jennifer M., Ziadi, Maria C., Thorn, Stephanie L., Adler, Andy, Beanlands, Rob S., deKemp, Robert A.
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container_end_page 616
container_issue 4
container_start_page 600
container_title Journal of nuclear cardiology
container_volume 17
creator Klein, Ran
Renaud, Jennifer M.
Ziadi, Maria C.
Thorn, Stephanie L.
Adler, Andy
Beanlands, Rob S.
deKemp, Robert A.
description Background Changes in myocardial blood flow between rest and stress states are commonly used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Relative myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is used routinely while myocardial blood flow quantification (MBF) may improve the sensitivity for detection of early disease. The ratio of flow at stress and rest (S/R) and their difference (S-R) have both been proposed as a means to detect regions with reduced myocardial flow reserve (MFR). In this study, we describe a highly automated method to calculate regional and global rest, stress, S/R, and S-R polar maps of the left ventricle myocardium. Methods We measured the inter- and intra-operator variability using two randomized datasets (n = 30 each) for each of two operators (novice and expert) with correlation and Bland-Altman reproducibility coefficient (RPC%) analyses. Results S-R MBF had less inter-operator dependent variability than S/R (RPC% = 5.0% vs 12.6%, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12350-010-9225-3
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Relative myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is used routinely while myocardial blood flow quantification (MBF) may improve the sensitivity for detection of early disease. The ratio of flow at stress and rest (S/R) and their difference (S-R) have both been proposed as a means to detect regions with reduced myocardial flow reserve (MFR). In this study, we describe a highly automated method to calculate regional and global rest, stress, S/R, and S-R polar maps of the left ventricle myocardium. Methods We measured the inter- and intra-operator variability using two randomized datasets (n = 30 each) for each of two operators (novice and expert) with correlation and Bland-Altman reproducibility coefficient (RPC%) analyses. Results S-R MBF had less inter-operator dependent variability than S/R (RPC% = 5.0% vs 12.6%, P  &lt; .001). While there was no difference in intra-operator variability with S-R MBF (novice vs expert RPC% = 6.4% vs 5.9%, P  = ns), variability was higher in the novice-operator for S/R (RPC% = 16.8% vs 8.5% respectively, P  &lt; .001), suggesting that S-R may be preferred for detecting small changes in MFR. The novice operator’s intervention pattern became more similar to that of the expert in the later dataset, emphasizing the need for adequate training and quality assurance. Conclusion The proposed method results in low operator-dependent variability, suitable for routine use.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1071-3581</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-6551</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12350-010-9225-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20387135</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cardiology ; Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial ; Humans ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - methods ; Nuclear Medicine ; Observer Variation ; Original Article ; Radiology ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Reproducibility of Results ; Rubidium Radioisotopes ; Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><ispartof>Journal of nuclear cardiology, 2010-08, Vol.17 (4), p.600-616</ispartof><rights>American Society of Nuclear Cardiology 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-57e43cff5c35bb980c1d7aedb93e46ec98498a20f32a312b97b4c4cd029c027b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-57e43cff5c35bb980c1d7aedb93e46ec98498a20f32a312b97b4c4cd029c027b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12350-010-9225-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12350-010-9225-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20387135$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Klein, Ran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renaud, Jennifer M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ziadi, Maria C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorn, Stephanie L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adler, Andy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beanlands, Rob S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>deKemp, Robert A.</creatorcontrib><title>Intra- and inter-operator repeatability of myocardial blood flow and myocardial flow reserve measurements using rubidium-82 pet and a highly automated analysis program</title><title>Journal of nuclear cardiology</title><addtitle>J. Nucl. Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Nucl Cardiol</addtitle><description>Background Changes in myocardial blood flow between rest and stress states are commonly used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Relative myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is used routinely while myocardial blood flow quantification (MBF) may improve the sensitivity for detection of early disease. The ratio of flow at stress and rest (S/R) and their difference (S-R) have both been proposed as a means to detect regions with reduced myocardial flow reserve (MFR). In this study, we describe a highly automated method to calculate regional and global rest, stress, S/R, and S-R polar maps of the left ventricle myocardium. Methods We measured the inter- and intra-operator variability using two randomized datasets (n = 30 each) for each of two operators (novice and expert) with correlation and Bland-Altman reproducibility coefficient (RPC%) analyses. Results S-R MBF had less inter-operator dependent variability than S/R (RPC% = 5.0% vs 12.6%, P  &lt; .001). While there was no difference in intra-operator variability with S-R MBF (novice vs expert RPC% = 6.4% vs 5.9%, P  = ns), variability was higher in the novice-operator for S/R (RPC% = 16.8% vs 8.5% respectively, P  &lt; .001), suggesting that S-R may be preferred for detecting small changes in MFR. The novice operator’s intervention pattern became more similar to that of the expert in the later dataset, emphasizing the need for adequate training and quality assurance. 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Nucl. Cardiol</stitle><addtitle>J Nucl Cardiol</addtitle><date>2010-08-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>600</spage><epage>616</epage><pages>600-616</pages><issn>1071-3581</issn><eissn>1532-6551</eissn><abstract>Background Changes in myocardial blood flow between rest and stress states are commonly used to diagnose coronary artery disease. Relative myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is used routinely while myocardial blood flow quantification (MBF) may improve the sensitivity for detection of early disease. The ratio of flow at stress and rest (S/R) and their difference (S-R) have both been proposed as a means to detect regions with reduced myocardial flow reserve (MFR). In this study, we describe a highly automated method to calculate regional and global rest, stress, S/R, and S-R polar maps of the left ventricle myocardium. Methods We measured the inter- and intra-operator variability using two randomized datasets (n = 30 each) for each of two operators (novice and expert) with correlation and Bland-Altman reproducibility coefficient (RPC%) analyses. Results S-R MBF had less inter-operator dependent variability than S/R (RPC% = 5.0% vs 12.6%, P  &lt; .001). While there was no difference in intra-operator variability with S-R MBF (novice vs expert RPC% = 6.4% vs 5.9%, P  = ns), variability was higher in the novice-operator for S/R (RPC% = 16.8% vs 8.5% respectively, P  &lt; .001), suggesting that S-R may be preferred for detecting small changes in MFR. The novice operator’s intervention pattern became more similar to that of the expert in the later dataset, emphasizing the need for adequate training and quality assurance. Conclusion The proposed method results in low operator-dependent variability, suitable for routine use.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20387135</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12350-010-9225-3</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Cardiology
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnostic imaging
Female
Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial
Humans
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - methods
Nuclear Medicine
Observer Variation
Original Article
Radiology
Radiopharmaceuticals
Reproducibility of Results
Rubidium Radioisotopes
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Intra- and inter-operator repeatability of myocardial blood flow and myocardial flow reserve measurements using rubidium-82 pet and a highly automated analysis program
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