Dexamethasone administration inhibits skeletal muscle expression of the androgen receptor and IGF-1 - implications for steroid-induced myopathy

Summary Context  Glucocorticoids are a well‐recognized cause of muscle weakness. The early effects of glucocorticoids on skeletal muscle (SkM) androgen and IGF‐1 pathways have not been previously investigated in human subjects. Objective  To determine if administration of the potent glucocorticoid d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) 2010-07, Vol.73 (1), p.126-132
Hauptverfasser: Inder, Warrick J., Jang, Christina, Obeyesekere, Varuni R., Alford, Frank P.
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Jang, Christina
Obeyesekere, Varuni R.
Alford, Frank P.
description Summary Context  Glucocorticoids are a well‐recognized cause of muscle weakness. The early effects of glucocorticoids on skeletal muscle (SkM) androgen and IGF‐1 pathways have not been previously investigated in human subjects. Objective  To determine if administration of the potent glucocorticoid dexamethasone down‐regulates SkM androgen receptor and the IGF‐1 signalling pathway. Methods and subjects  Twenty‐four subjects (12 men and 12 women), including 12 with type 2 diabetes and 12 nondiabetics were enrolled. Venous blood sampling and biopsy of vastus lateralis were performed before and after administration of oral dexamethasone 4 mg/day for 4 days. Main outcome measures  Changes in plasma testosterone and IGF‐1, SkM androgen receptor mRNA, SkM IGF‐1mRNA and SkM IGF‐1 receptor mRNA by quantitative RT‐PCR after dexamethasone. Results  Relative expression of SkM androgen receptor was similar in male (1·63 ± 0·37) vs. female (1·57 ± 0·30) subjects, despite the significant difference in plasma testosterone levels. Plasma IGF‐1 and SkM expression of IGF‐1 and IGF‐1 receptor were also similar between males and females. Following dexamethasone, there was a significant down‐regulation of SkM androgen receptor (1·60 ± 0·23 vs. 1·11 ± 0·16, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03683.x
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The early effects of glucocorticoids on skeletal muscle (SkM) androgen and IGF‐1 pathways have not been previously investigated in human subjects. Objective  To determine if administration of the potent glucocorticoid dexamethasone down‐regulates SkM androgen receptor and the IGF‐1 signalling pathway. Methods and subjects  Twenty‐four subjects (12 men and 12 women), including 12 with type 2 diabetes and 12 nondiabetics were enrolled. Venous blood sampling and biopsy of vastus lateralis were performed before and after administration of oral dexamethasone 4 mg/day for 4 days. Main outcome measures  Changes in plasma testosterone and IGF‐1, SkM androgen receptor mRNA, SkM IGF‐1mRNA and SkM IGF‐1 receptor mRNA by quantitative RT‐PCR after dexamethasone. Results  Relative expression of SkM androgen receptor was similar in male (1·63 ± 0·37) vs. female (1·57 ± 0·30) subjects, despite the significant difference in plasma testosterone levels. Plasma IGF‐1 and SkM expression of IGF‐1 and IGF‐1 receptor were also similar between males and females. Following dexamethasone, there was a significant down‐regulation of SkM androgen receptor (1·60 ± 0·23 vs. 1·11 ± 0·16, P &lt; 0·05) and IGF‐1 (1·72 ± 0·29 vs. 1·06 ± 0·14, P &lt; 0·05) mRNA, but no change in expression of the IGF‐1 receptor. Plasma testosterone fell significantly in both sexes (male: 15·0 ± 1·3 vs. 11·3 ± 1·2 nmol/l, P &lt; 0·01, female: 1·8 ± 0·5 vs. 0·5 ± 0·1 nmol/l, P &lt; 0·05). Conclusions  Exogenous steroid excess results in relative androgen deficiency at two levels, reduced circulating testosterone and SkM androgen receptor mRNA, along with reduced SkM IGF‐1 mRNA. These defects may contribute to the development of steroid‐induced myopathy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-0664</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2265</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03683.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19681914</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CLECAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Dexamethasone - adverse effects ; Dexamethasone - pharmacology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Down-Regulation ; Endocrinopathies ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects ; Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism ; Muscular Diseases - chemically induced ; Muscular Diseases - metabolism ; Receptor, IGF Type 1 - biosynthesis ; Receptors, Androgen - biosynthesis ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; Testosterone - blood ; Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><ispartof>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 2010-07, Vol.73 (1), p.126-132</ispartof><rights>2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5303-ee8d30fb3fb034c6e8d82c83153d7f37be3455ae403dbb158be75c29f531770e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5303-ee8d30fb3fb034c6e8d82c83153d7f37be3455ae403dbb158be75c29f531770e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2265.2009.03683.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2265.2009.03683.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22861293$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19681914$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Inder, Warrick J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obeyesekere, Varuni R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alford, Frank P.</creatorcontrib><title>Dexamethasone administration inhibits skeletal muscle expression of the androgen receptor and IGF-1 - implications for steroid-induced myopathy</title><title>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</title><addtitle>Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)</addtitle><description>Summary Context  Glucocorticoids are a well‐recognized cause of muscle weakness. The early effects of glucocorticoids on skeletal muscle (SkM) androgen and IGF‐1 pathways have not been previously investigated in human subjects. Objective  To determine if administration of the potent glucocorticoid dexamethasone down‐regulates SkM androgen receptor and the IGF‐1 signalling pathway. Methods and subjects  Twenty‐four subjects (12 men and 12 women), including 12 with type 2 diabetes and 12 nondiabetics were enrolled. Venous blood sampling and biopsy of vastus lateralis were performed before and after administration of oral dexamethasone 4 mg/day for 4 days. Main outcome measures  Changes in plasma testosterone and IGF‐1, SkM androgen receptor mRNA, SkM IGF‐1mRNA and SkM IGF‐1 receptor mRNA by quantitative RT‐PCR after dexamethasone. Results  Relative expression of SkM androgen receptor was similar in male (1·63 ± 0·37) vs. female (1·57 ± 0·30) subjects, despite the significant difference in plasma testosterone levels. Plasma IGF‐1 and SkM expression of IGF‐1 and IGF‐1 receptor were also similar between males and females. Following dexamethasone, there was a significant down‐regulation of SkM androgen receptor (1·60 ± 0·23 vs. 1·11 ± 0·16, P &lt; 0·05) and IGF‐1 (1·72 ± 0·29 vs. 1·06 ± 0·14, P &lt; 0·05) mRNA, but no change in expression of the IGF‐1 receptor. Plasma testosterone fell significantly in both sexes (male: 15·0 ± 1·3 vs. 11·3 ± 1·2 nmol/l, P &lt; 0·01, female: 1·8 ± 0·5 vs. 0·5 ± 0·1 nmol/l, P &lt; 0·05). Conclusions  Exogenous steroid excess results in relative androgen deficiency at two levels, reduced circulating testosterone and SkM androgen receptor mRNA, along with reduced SkM IGF‐1 mRNA. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</subject><subject>Muscular Diseases - chemically induced</subject><subject>Muscular Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Receptors, Androgen - biosynthesis</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</subject><subject>Testosterone - blood</subject><subject>Vertebrates: endocrinology</subject><issn>0300-0664</issn><issn>1365-2265</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks2O0zAURiMEYsrAKyBLCLFKsXPjxFmwgDItI42KEIOYneU4N9SdJA52ItKn4JVxplWRWOGN_865vtLnKCKMLlkYb_dLBhmPkyTjy4TSYkkhE7CcHkWL88XjaEGB0phmWXoRPfN-TynlguZPowtWZIIVLF1Evz_ipFocdsrbDomqWtMZPzg1GNsR0-1MaQZP_D02OKiGtKPXDRKceofez4ytybALZlc5-wM74lBjP1g3n5DrzTpmJCam7RujH4p6UodLP6CzpopNV40aK9IebK-G3eF59KRWjccXp_ky-ra-ul19im8-b65X729izYFCjCgqoHUJdUkh1VnYikQLYByqvIa8REg5V5hSqMqScVFiznVS1BxYnlOEy-jNsW7v7M8R_SBb4zU2jerQjl7mAEWRQsYC-eofcm9H14XmJOMpFyJNiyJQ4khpZ713WMvemVa5g2RUzpnJvZyjkXM0cs5MPmQmp6C-PD0wli1Wf8VTSAF4fQKU16qpneq08WcuSUTGkgIC9-7I_TINHv67Abm62s6r4MdHP3wAnM6-cvcyyyHn8vt2I7_efbhbb9e38gv8AV9Yw6g</recordid><startdate>201007</startdate><enddate>201007</enddate><creator>Inder, Warrick J.</creator><creator>Jang, Christina</creator><creator>Obeyesekere, Varuni R.</creator><creator>Alford, Frank P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201007</creationdate><title>Dexamethasone administration inhibits skeletal muscle expression of the androgen receptor and IGF-1 - implications for steroid-induced myopathy</title><author>Inder, Warrick J. ; Jang, Christina ; Obeyesekere, Varuni R. ; Alford, Frank P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5303-ee8d30fb3fb034c6e8d82c83153d7f37be3455ae403dbb158be75c29f531770e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dexamethasone - adverse effects</topic><topic>Dexamethasone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism</topic><topic>Muscular Diseases - chemically induced</topic><topic>Muscular Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptor, IGF Type 1 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Receptors, Androgen - biosynthesis</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Testosterone - blood</topic><topic>Vertebrates: endocrinology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Inder, Warrick J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obeyesekere, Varuni R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alford, Frank P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Inder, Warrick J.</au><au>Jang, Christina</au><au>Obeyesekere, Varuni R.</au><au>Alford, Frank P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dexamethasone administration inhibits skeletal muscle expression of the androgen receptor and IGF-1 - implications for steroid-induced myopathy</atitle><jtitle>Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)</addtitle><date>2010-07</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>126</spage><epage>132</epage><pages>126-132</pages><issn>0300-0664</issn><eissn>1365-2265</eissn><coden>CLECAP</coden><abstract>Summary Context  Glucocorticoids are a well‐recognized cause of muscle weakness. The early effects of glucocorticoids on skeletal muscle (SkM) androgen and IGF‐1 pathways have not been previously investigated in human subjects. Objective  To determine if administration of the potent glucocorticoid dexamethasone down‐regulates SkM androgen receptor and the IGF‐1 signalling pathway. Methods and subjects  Twenty‐four subjects (12 men and 12 women), including 12 with type 2 diabetes and 12 nondiabetics were enrolled. Venous blood sampling and biopsy of vastus lateralis were performed before and after administration of oral dexamethasone 4 mg/day for 4 days. Main outcome measures  Changes in plasma testosterone and IGF‐1, SkM androgen receptor mRNA, SkM IGF‐1mRNA and SkM IGF‐1 receptor mRNA by quantitative RT‐PCR after dexamethasone. Results  Relative expression of SkM androgen receptor was similar in male (1·63 ± 0·37) vs. female (1·57 ± 0·30) subjects, despite the significant difference in plasma testosterone levels. Plasma IGF‐1 and SkM expression of IGF‐1 and IGF‐1 receptor were also similar between males and females. Following dexamethasone, there was a significant down‐regulation of SkM androgen receptor (1·60 ± 0·23 vs. 1·11 ± 0·16, P &lt; 0·05) and IGF‐1 (1·72 ± 0·29 vs. 1·06 ± 0·14, P &lt; 0·05) mRNA, but no change in expression of the IGF‐1 receptor. Plasma testosterone fell significantly in both sexes (male: 15·0 ± 1·3 vs. 11·3 ± 1·2 nmol/l, P &lt; 0·01, female: 1·8 ± 0·5 vs. 0·5 ± 0·1 nmol/l, P &lt; 0·05). Conclusions  Exogenous steroid excess results in relative androgen deficiency at two levels, reduced circulating testosterone and SkM androgen receptor mRNA, along with reduced SkM IGF‐1 mRNA. These defects may contribute to the development of steroid‐induced myopathy.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19681914</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03683.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Dexamethasone - adverse effects
Dexamethasone - pharmacology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism
Down-Regulation
Endocrinopathies
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - biosynthesis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - metabolism
Muscular Diseases - chemically induced
Muscular Diseases - metabolism
Receptor, IGF Type 1 - biosynthesis
Receptors, Androgen - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Testosterone - blood
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Dexamethasone administration inhibits skeletal muscle expression of the androgen receptor and IGF-1 - implications for steroid-induced myopathy
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