Continuous local intraarterial infusion of anticoagulants for microvascular free tissue transfer in primary reconstruction of the lower limb following resection of sarcoma

In free tissue transfers, preventing microvascular thrombosis is the first priority to achieve a successful result. Numerous protocols exist for preventing thrombosis postoperatively. We performed continuous local intraarterial infusion of anticoagulants in 11 patients undergoing wide resection of m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microsurgery 2010-07, Vol.30 (5), p.376-379
Hauptverfasser: Saito, Akira, Sawaizumi, Masayuki, Imai, Tomohiro, Matsumoto, Seiichi
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container_issue 5
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container_title Microsurgery
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creator Saito, Akira
Sawaizumi, Masayuki
Imai, Tomohiro
Matsumoto, Seiichi
description In free tissue transfers, preventing microvascular thrombosis is the first priority to achieve a successful result. Numerous protocols exist for preventing thrombosis postoperatively. We performed continuous local intraarterial infusion of anticoagulants in 11 patients undergoing wide resection of malignant soft tissue tumors, followed by primary microvascular reconstruction in the lower limb. A catheter designed for epidural anesthesia was inserted into the femoral artery and connected to a syringe pump. A daily dose of 100 ml comprising 2,000 U of heparin and 40 μg of prostaglandin E1 was administered by means of continuous infusion for seven consecutive days as a standard regime. There were no cases of thrombosis during the continuous local intraarterial infusion of anticoagulants. There were no serious systemic complications. Although we have described limited cases and supporting data are lacking, we feel that this procedure might be useful for microsurgical reconstruction of the lower limb. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Microsurgery 30:376–379, 2010.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/micr.20742
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Alprostadil - administration & dosage
Anticoagulants - administration & dosage
Child
Cohort Studies
Female
Fibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage
Free Tissue Flaps
Heparin - administration & dosage
Humans
Infusions, Intra-Arterial
Leg
Male
Middle Aged
Reconstructive Surgical Procedures
Retrospective Studies
Sarcoma - pathology
Sarcoma - surgery
Soft Tissue Neoplasms - pathology
Soft Tissue Neoplasms - surgery
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Continuous local intraarterial infusion of anticoagulants for microvascular free tissue transfer in primary reconstruction of the lower limb following resection of sarcoma
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