Radiographic assessment of pulmonary fluid clearance in healthy neonatal foals

We characterized the kinetics of postnatal equine lung using sequential thoracic radiography. The aim was to establish the earliest time when normal foals have clear, radiolucent lung fields, and to characterize the pattern of this clearance. Both right-to-left and left-to-right thoracic radiographs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary radiology & ultrasound 2009-11, Vol.50 (6), p.584-588
Hauptverfasser: Kutasi, O, Horvath, A, Harnos, A, Szenci, O
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creator Kutasi, O
Horvath, A
Harnos, A
Szenci, O
description We characterized the kinetics of postnatal equine lung using sequential thoracic radiography. The aim was to establish the earliest time when normal foals have clear, radiolucent lung fields, and to characterize the pattern of this clearance. Both right-to-left and left-to-right thoracic radiographs were acquired in lateral recumbency at peak inspiration within the first 30 min after birth and thereafter at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h. Radiographs were interpreted by three observers. The overall assessment of radiographic lung clearance was followed by the evaluation of individual lung quadrants to document changes in pulmonary radiographic patterns over time. We concluded that thoracic images in a healthy foal older than 4 h should be characterized by clear lungfields and that after this time distinctions between physiologic and pathologic conditions can be made. The ventral lung cleared first, presumably due to the greater flexibility of the thoracic wall in this anatomic region.
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The aim was to establish the earliest time when normal foals have clear, radiolucent lung fields, and to characterize the pattern of this clearance. Both right-to-left and left-to-right thoracic radiographs were acquired in lateral recumbency at peak inspiration within the first 30 min after birth and thereafter at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h. Radiographs were interpreted by three observers. The overall assessment of radiographic lung clearance was followed by the evaluation of individual lung quadrants to document changes in pulmonary radiographic patterns over time. We concluded that thoracic images in a healthy foal older than 4 h should be characterized by clear lungfields and that after this time distinctions between physiologic and pathologic conditions can be made. 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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
biomarkers
body fluids
breathing
clearance
disease detection
foaling
foals
health status
Horses - blood
image analysis
kinetics
Logistic Models
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Lung - metabolism
lungs
neonatal foal
neonates
pulmonary gas exchange
Pulmonary Gas Exchange - physiology
radiography
Radiography, Thoracic - veterinary
respiratory system
temporal variation
thoracic cavity
thoracic radiography
validity
title Radiographic assessment of pulmonary fluid clearance in healthy neonatal foals
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