Quadruplexes of human telomere DNA analogs designed to contain G:A:G:A, G:G:A:A, and A:A:A:A tetrads

Replacement of two to four guanines by adenines in the human telomere DNA repeat dG3(TTAG3)3 did not hinder the formation of quadruplexes if the substitutions took place in the terminal tetrad bridged by the diagonal loop of the intramolecular antiparallel three‐tetrad scaffold, as proved by CD and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biopolymers 2010-10, Vol.93 (10), p.880-886
Hauptverfasser: Sagi, Janos, Renčiuk, Daniel, Tomaško, Martin, Vorlíčková, Michaela
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container_issue 10
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creator Sagi, Janos
Renčiuk, Daniel
Tomaško, Martin
Vorlíčková, Michaela
description Replacement of two to four guanines by adenines in the human telomere DNA repeat dG3(TTAG3)3 did not hinder the formation of quadruplexes if the substitutions took place in the terminal tetrad bridged by the diagonal loop of the intramolecular antiparallel three‐tetrad scaffold, as proved by CD and PAGE in both Na+ and K+ solutions. Thermodynamic data showed that, in Na+ solution, the dG3(TTAG3)3 quadruplex was destabilized, the least by the two G:A:G:A tetrads, the most by the G:G:A:A tetrad in which the adenosines replaced syn‐guanosines. In physiological K+ solution, the highest destabilization was caused by the 4A tetrad. In K+, only the unmodified dG3(TTAG3)3 quadruplex rearranged into a K+‐dependent quadruplex form, none of the multiple adenine‐modified structures did so. This may imply biological consequences for nonrepaired A‐for‐G mutations. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers 93: 880–886, 2010.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bip.21481
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Thermodynamic data showed that, in Na+ solution, the dG3(TTAG3)3 quadruplex was destabilized, the least by the two G:A:G:A tetrads, the most by the G:G:A:A tetrad in which the adenosines replaced syn‐guanosines. In physiological K+ solution, the highest destabilization was caused by the 4A tetrad. In K+, only the unmodified dG3(TTAG3)3 quadruplex rearranged into a K+‐dependent quadruplex form, none of the multiple adenine‐modified structures did so. This may imply biological consequences for nonrepaired A‐for‐G mutations. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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subjects adenine for guanine substitution
Base Sequence
CD spectroscopy
Circular Dichroism
Dimethyl Sulfoxide - metabolism
DMS methylation
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
G-Quadruplexes
human telomere quadruplex
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Denaturation
Potassium
Sodium
Solutions
Telomere - chemistry
Telomere - genetics
Temperature
thermal stability
thermodynamic parameters
title Quadruplexes of human telomere DNA analogs designed to contain G:A:G:A, G:G:A:A, and A:A:A:A tetrads
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