Surgical outcome of single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery for extra-large angle exotropia

Purpose To report the surgical outcomes of 24 patients undergoing single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery for extra-large angle exotropia. Patients and methods Prospective case series of 24 consecutive patients with primary exotropia >60 prism diopters (PD) at distant and underwent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Eye (London) 2010-07, Vol.24 (7), p.1171-1176
Hauptverfasser: Lau, F H S, Fan, D S P, Yip, W W K, Yu, C B O, Lam, D S C
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container_issue 7
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creator Lau, F H S
Fan, D S P
Yip, W W K
Yu, C B O
Lam, D S C
description Purpose To report the surgical outcomes of 24 patients undergoing single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery for extra-large angle exotropia. Patients and methods Prospective case series of 24 consecutive patients with primary exotropia >60 prism diopters (PD) at distant and underwent single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery from 2003 to 2006. Surgery consisted of bilateral lateral rectus recession of 9.0 mm for 50 PD exotropic correction. For every 5 PD remaining angle exceeding 50 PD, we additionally performed 1.0 mm of unilateral medial rectus resection. The mean follow-up period was 15.8 months (range 6.0–38.0 months; SD 9.5 months). Results The mean age at surgery was 31.2 years old (range 7–78 years old, SD 18.2 years old). The mean distant preoperative deviation was 71.3 PD (range 60–85 PD, SD 7.7 PD). No limitation of eye movement or diplopia was found. The success rate was higher in the intermittent group (88.2%) than the constant group (42.9%) ( P =0.02) and in cases with preoperative deviation of 80 PD are warranted.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/eye.2010.5
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Patients and methods Prospective case series of 24 consecutive patients with primary exotropia &gt;60 prism diopters (PD) at distant and underwent single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery from 2003 to 2006. Surgery consisted of bilateral lateral rectus recession of 9.0 mm for 50 PD exotropic correction. For every 5 PD remaining angle exceeding 50 PD, we additionally performed 1.0 mm of unilateral medial rectus resection. The mean follow-up period was 15.8 months (range 6.0–38.0 months; SD 9.5 months). Results The mean age at surgery was 31.2 years old (range 7–78 years old, SD 18.2 years old). The mean distant preoperative deviation was 71.3 PD (range 60–85 PD, SD 7.7 PD). No limitation of eye movement or diplopia was found. The success rate was higher in the intermittent group (88.2%) than the constant group (42.9%) ( P =0.02) and in cases with preoperative deviation of &lt;80 PD (84.2%) compared with those with deviation ⩾80 PD (40.0%) ( P =0.042). Conclusion Measurement of preoperative deviation and the surgery for extra-large angle exotropia made management of this condition difficult. Single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery can be one of the options. Further researches on management of exotropia of &gt;80 PD are warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0950-222X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5454</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/eye.2010.5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20139912</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EYEEEC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/308/409 ; 692/699/375 ; 692/700/565/545 ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; clinical-study ; Exotropia - physiopathology ; Exotropia - surgery ; Eye Movement Measurements ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Laboratory Medicine ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Oculomotor disorders ; Oculomotor Muscles - surgery ; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures ; Ophthalmology ; Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology ; Prospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Eye (London), 2010-07, Vol.24 (7), p.1171-1176</ispartof><rights>Royal College of Ophthalmologists 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jul 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-b89648e01b5704b371b8203450c0ce0ae12c2e2814ebe2b1c54d3b68651789a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-b89648e01b5704b371b8203450c0ce0ae12c2e2814ebe2b1c54d3b68651789a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/eye.2010.5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/eye.2010.5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23029988$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20139912$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lau, F H S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, D S P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yip, W W K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, C B O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, D S C</creatorcontrib><title>Surgical outcome of single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery for extra-large angle exotropia</title><title>Eye (London)</title><addtitle>Eye</addtitle><addtitle>Eye (Lond)</addtitle><description>Purpose To report the surgical outcomes of 24 patients undergoing single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery for extra-large angle exotropia. Patients and methods Prospective case series of 24 consecutive patients with primary exotropia &gt;60 prism diopters (PD) at distant and underwent single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery from 2003 to 2006. Surgery consisted of bilateral lateral rectus recession of 9.0 mm for 50 PD exotropic correction. For every 5 PD remaining angle exceeding 50 PD, we additionally performed 1.0 mm of unilateral medial rectus resection. The mean follow-up period was 15.8 months (range 6.0–38.0 months; SD 9.5 months). Results The mean age at surgery was 31.2 years old (range 7–78 years old, SD 18.2 years old). The mean distant preoperative deviation was 71.3 PD (range 60–85 PD, SD 7.7 PD). No limitation of eye movement or diplopia was found. The success rate was higher in the intermittent group (88.2%) than the constant group (42.9%) ( P =0.02) and in cases with preoperative deviation of &lt;80 PD (84.2%) compared with those with deviation ⩾80 PD (40.0%) ( P =0.042). 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Patients and methods Prospective case series of 24 consecutive patients with primary exotropia &gt;60 prism diopters (PD) at distant and underwent single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery from 2003 to 2006. Surgery consisted of bilateral lateral rectus recession of 9.0 mm for 50 PD exotropic correction. For every 5 PD remaining angle exceeding 50 PD, we additionally performed 1.0 mm of unilateral medial rectus resection. The mean follow-up period was 15.8 months (range 6.0–38.0 months; SD 9.5 months). Results The mean age at surgery was 31.2 years old (range 7–78 years old, SD 18.2 years old). The mean distant preoperative deviation was 71.3 PD (range 60–85 PD, SD 7.7 PD). No limitation of eye movement or diplopia was found. The success rate was higher in the intermittent group (88.2%) than the constant group (42.9%) ( P =0.02) and in cases with preoperative deviation of &lt;80 PD (84.2%) compared with those with deviation ⩾80 PD (40.0%) ( P =0.042). Conclusion Measurement of preoperative deviation and the surgery for extra-large angle exotropia made management of this condition difficult. Single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery can be one of the options. Further researches on management of exotropia of &gt;80 PD are warranted.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>20139912</pmid><doi>10.1038/eye.2010.5</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/308/409
692/699/375
692/700/565/545
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Child
clinical-study
Exotropia - physiopathology
Exotropia - surgery
Eye Movement Measurements
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Laboratory Medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Oculomotor disorders
Oculomotor Muscles - surgery
Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures
Ophthalmology
Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology
Prospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Young Adult
title Surgical outcome of single-staged three horizontal muscles squint surgery for extra-large angle exotropia
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