Effects of varicocele upon the expression of apoptosis-related proteins

Summary Varicocele‐associated apoptosis has been recognised as a cause of male infertility. Thus, we assessed the expression of somatic apoptosis‐related proteins (the typical protein‐dependent apoptosis markers) in ejaculated sperm plasma from both patients with varicocele and normal donors. We eva...

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Veröffentlicht in:Andrologia 2010-08, Vol.42 (4), p.225-230
Hauptverfasser: Chang, F.-W., Sun, G.-H., Cheng, Y.-Y., Chen, I.-C., Chien, H.-H., Wu, G.-J.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 225
container_title Andrologia
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creator Chang, F.-W.
Sun, G.-H.
Cheng, Y.-Y.
Chen, I.-C.
Chien, H.-H.
Wu, G.-J.
description Summary Varicocele‐associated apoptosis has been recognised as a cause of male infertility. Thus, we assessed the expression of somatic apoptosis‐related proteins (the typical protein‐dependent apoptosis markers) in ejaculated sperm plasma from both patients with varicocele and normal donors. We evaluated the relationships between certain apoptosis‐related proteins and normal semen quality. Semen samples were obtained from 25 patients with varicocele and from 10 normal fertile controls. These samples were compared using computer‐assisted semen analysis for motion parameters and manual analysis for morphology, and were also assayed for apoptosis‐related protein activation including caspase‐3, poly‐ACP‐ribose polymerase (PARP), the Bcl‐2 family (Bcl‐2, Bak) and p53 by means of immunoblot analysis. PARP, Bak and p53 were expressed substantially more in the sperm cells of the varicocele group when compared with the normal group (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2009.00981.x
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Thus, we assessed the expression of somatic apoptosis‐related proteins (the typical protein‐dependent apoptosis markers) in ejaculated sperm plasma from both patients with varicocele and normal donors. We evaluated the relationships between certain apoptosis‐related proteins and normal semen quality. Semen samples were obtained from 25 patients with varicocele and from 10 normal fertile controls. These samples were compared using computer‐assisted semen analysis for motion parameters and manual analysis for morphology, and were also assayed for apoptosis‐related protein activation including caspase‐3, poly‐ACP‐ribose polymerase (PARP), the Bcl‐2 family (Bcl‐2, Bak) and p53 by means of immunoblot analysis. PARP, Bak and p53 were expressed substantially more in the sperm cells of the varicocele group when compared with the normal group (P &lt; 0.05). The expression of caspase‐3 and Bcl‐2 did not appear to differ between these two study groups. An increased expression of PARP, Bak and p53 for varicocele‐afflicted individuals indicated an increased participation by these agents in the regulating of apoptosis in the ejaculated semen from patients with varicocele, suggesting that certain protein‐development apoptotic mechanisms might originate in the cytoplasmic droplet or within mitochondria of spermatocytes and then might function within the nucleus of the cell.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-4569</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0272</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2009.00981.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20629644</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ANDRDQ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Apoptosis ; Apoptosis - physiology ; apoptosis-related proteins ; bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein - biosynthesis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Caspase 3 - biosynthesis ; Ejaculation - physiology ; Gene Expression ; Gynecology. 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Thus, we assessed the expression of somatic apoptosis‐related proteins (the typical protein‐dependent apoptosis markers) in ejaculated sperm plasma from both patients with varicocele and normal donors. We evaluated the relationships between certain apoptosis‐related proteins and normal semen quality. Semen samples were obtained from 25 patients with varicocele and from 10 normal fertile controls. These samples were compared using computer‐assisted semen analysis for motion parameters and manual analysis for morphology, and were also assayed for apoptosis‐related protein activation including caspase‐3, poly‐ACP‐ribose polymerase (PARP), the Bcl‐2 family (Bcl‐2, Bak) and p53 by means of immunoblot analysis. PARP, Bak and p53 were expressed substantially more in the sperm cells of the varicocele group when compared with the normal group (P &lt; 0.05). The expression of caspase‐3 and Bcl‐2 did not appear to differ between these two study groups. An increased expression of PARP, Bak and p53 for varicocele‐afflicted individuals indicated an increased participation by these agents in the regulating of apoptosis in the ejaculated semen from patients with varicocele, suggesting that certain protein‐development apoptotic mechanisms might originate in the cytoplasmic droplet or within mitochondria of spermatocytes and then might function within the nucleus of the cell.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - physiology</subject><subject>apoptosis-related proteins</subject><subject>bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caspase 3 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Ejaculation - physiology</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. 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Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infertility, Male - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Male genital diseases</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Non tumoral diseases</topic><topic>Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Semen Analysis</topic><topic>Spermatozoa - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>varicocele</topic><topic>Varicocele - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chang, F.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, G.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Y.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, I.-C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chien, H.-H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, G.-J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Andrologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chang, F.-W.</au><au>Sun, G.-H.</au><au>Cheng, Y.-Y.</au><au>Chen, I.-C.</au><au>Chien, H.-H.</au><au>Wu, G.-J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of varicocele upon the expression of apoptosis-related proteins</atitle><jtitle>Andrologia</jtitle><addtitle>Andrologia</addtitle><date>2010-08</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>230</epage><pages>225-230</pages><issn>0303-4569</issn><eissn>1439-0272</eissn><coden>ANDRDQ</coden><abstract>Summary Varicocele‐associated apoptosis has been recognised as a cause of male infertility. Thus, we assessed the expression of somatic apoptosis‐related proteins (the typical protein‐dependent apoptosis markers) in ejaculated sperm plasma from both patients with varicocele and normal donors. We evaluated the relationships between certain apoptosis‐related proteins and normal semen quality. Semen samples were obtained from 25 patients with varicocele and from 10 normal fertile controls. These samples were compared using computer‐assisted semen analysis for motion parameters and manual analysis for morphology, and were also assayed for apoptosis‐related protein activation including caspase‐3, poly‐ACP‐ribose polymerase (PARP), the Bcl‐2 family (Bcl‐2, Bak) and p53 by means of immunoblot analysis. PARP, Bak and p53 were expressed substantially more in the sperm cells of the varicocele group when compared with the normal group (P &lt; 0.05). The expression of caspase‐3 and Bcl‐2 did not appear to differ between these two study groups. An increased expression of PARP, Bak and p53 for varicocele‐afflicted individuals indicated an increased participation by these agents in the regulating of apoptosis in the ejaculated semen from patients with varicocele, suggesting that certain protein‐development apoptotic mechanisms might originate in the cytoplasmic droplet or within mitochondria of spermatocytes and then might function within the nucleus of the cell.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>20629644</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1439-0272.2009.00981.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - physiology
apoptosis-related proteins
bcl-2 Homologous Antagonist-Killer Protein - biosynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Caspase 3 - biosynthesis
Ejaculation - physiology
Gene Expression
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Infertility, Male - metabolism
Male
Male genital diseases
Medical sciences
Non tumoral diseases
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - biosynthesis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - biosynthesis
Semen Analysis
Spermatozoa - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - biosynthesis
varicocele
Varicocele - physiopathology
title Effects of varicocele upon the expression of apoptosis-related proteins
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