Porcine oocytes denuded before maturation can develop to the blastocyst stage if provided a cumulous cell-derived coculture system

The physiological role of cumulus cells (CC) surrounding oocytes is particularly important for normal cytoplasmic maturation of oocytes. However, removal of CC from oocytes is inevitable for some embryo manipulation techniques, such as germinal vesicle (GV) transfer, somatic cell haploidization, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of animal science 2010-08, Vol.88 (8), p.2604-2610
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, X, Miao, Y, Zhao, J.-G, Spate, L, Bennett, M.W, Murphy, C.N, Schatten, H, Prather, R.S
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container_end_page 2610
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2604
container_title Journal of animal science
container_volume 88
creator Zhang, X
Miao, Y
Zhao, J.-G
Spate, L
Bennett, M.W
Murphy, C.N
Schatten, H
Prather, R.S
description The physiological role of cumulus cells (CC) surrounding oocytes is particularly important for normal cytoplasmic maturation of oocytes. However, removal of CC from oocytes is inevitable for some embryo manipulation techniques, such as germinal vesicle (GV) transfer, somatic cell haploidization, and oocyte cryopreservation. The present study was designed to determine an optimal method to culture porcine denuded oocytes (DO). The results indicated CC from cumulus-oocyte complexes at the GV stage (GVCC) or at the metaphase II stage, and mural granulosa cells could not improve the maturation of DO. However, GVCC could enhance the development of matured porcine DO after fertilization; the percentage of blastocysts was increased from 1.1 to 17.2% (P < 0.05), and the relative value of the x-axis and y-axis of spindles was also increased (P < 0.05). Coculture with GVCC had no effect on the distribution of mitochondria and cortical granules. The results contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms by which CC promote oocyte maturation and contribute to optimization of protocols for in vitro maturation of DO.
doi_str_mv 10.2527/jas.2009-2714
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However, removal of CC from oocytes is inevitable for some embryo manipulation techniques, such as germinal vesicle (GV) transfer, somatic cell haploidization, and oocyte cryopreservation. The present study was designed to determine an optimal method to culture porcine denuded oocytes (DO). The results indicated CC from cumulus-oocyte complexes at the GV stage (GVCC) or at the metaphase II stage, and mural granulosa cells could not improve the maturation of DO. However, GVCC could enhance the development of matured porcine DO after fertilization; the percentage of blastocysts was increased from 1.1 to 17.2% (P &lt; 0.05), and the relative value of the x-axis and y-axis of spindles was also increased (P &lt; 0.05). Coculture with GVCC had no effect on the distribution of mitochondria and cortical granules. 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Psychology ; granulosa cells ; Granulosa Cells - physiology ; in vitro studies ; laboratory techniques ; Metaphase - physiology ; Microscopy, Fluorescence - veterinary ; mitochondria ; Mitochondria - physiology ; oocyte maturation ; oocytes ; Oocytes - growth &amp; development ; Oocytes - physiology ; Oocytes - ultrastructure ; optimization ; Spindle Apparatus - physiology ; swine ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of animal science, 2010-08, Vol.88 (8), p.2604-2610</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=23050842$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20382876$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miao, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, J.-G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spate, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bennett, M.W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murphy, C.N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schatten, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prather, R.S</creatorcontrib><title>Porcine oocytes denuded before maturation can develop to the blastocyst stage if provided a cumulous cell-derived coculture system</title><title>Journal of animal science</title><addtitle>J Anim Sci</addtitle><description>The physiological role of cumulus cells (CC) surrounding oocytes is particularly important for normal cytoplasmic maturation of oocytes. 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However, removal of CC from oocytes is inevitable for some embryo manipulation techniques, such as germinal vesicle (GV) transfer, somatic cell haploidization, and oocyte cryopreservation. The present study was designed to determine an optimal method to culture porcine denuded oocytes (DO). The results indicated CC from cumulus-oocyte complexes at the GV stage (GVCC) or at the metaphase II stage, and mural granulosa cells could not improve the maturation of DO. However, GVCC could enhance the development of matured porcine DO after fertilization; the percentage of blastocysts was increased from 1.1 to 17.2% (P &lt; 0.05), and the relative value of the x-axis and y-axis of spindles was also increased (P &lt; 0.05). Coculture with GVCC had no effect on the distribution of mitochondria and cortical granules. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE
subjects Animal productions
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
blastocyst
Blastocyst - physiology
cell cycle
coculture
Coculture Techniques - methods
cultured cells
cumulus cells
Cumulus Cells - physiology
cumulus oophorus
cytoplasm
embryogenesis
Female
fertilization (reproduction)
Fertilization in Vitro - veterinary
food animals
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
granulosa cells
Granulosa Cells - physiology
in vitro studies
laboratory techniques
Metaphase - physiology
Microscopy, Fluorescence - veterinary
mitochondria
Mitochondria - physiology
oocyte maturation
oocytes
Oocytes - growth & development
Oocytes - physiology
Oocytes - ultrastructure
optimization
Spindle Apparatus - physiology
swine
Terrestrial animal productions
Vertebrates
title Porcine oocytes denuded before maturation can develop to the blastocyst stage if provided a cumulous cell-derived coculture system
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