PRONOUNCED WITHIN-INDIVIDUAL PLASTICITY IN SPERM MORPHOMETRY ACROSS SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS

Sperm morphometry (i.e., size and shape) and function are important determinants of male reproductive success and are thought to be under stabilizing selection. However, recent studies suggest that sperm morphometry can be a phenotypically plastic trait, which can be adjusted to varying conditions....

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Veröffentlicht in:Evolution 2010-06, Vol.64 (6), p.1634-1643
Hauptverfasser: Immler, Simone, Pryke, Sarah R., Birkhead, Tim R., Griffith, Simon C.
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container_title Evolution
container_volume 64
creator Immler, Simone
Pryke, Sarah R.
Birkhead, Tim R.
Griffith, Simon C.
description Sperm morphometry (i.e., size and shape) and function are important determinants of male reproductive success and are thought to be under stabilizing selection. However, recent studies suggest that sperm morphometry can be a phenotypically plastic trait, which can be adjusted to varying conditions. We tested whether different behavioral strategies in aggression between aggressive red and nonaggressive black males of the color polymorphic Gouldian finch (Erythrura gouldiae) can influence sperm morphometry. We show pronounced within-individual phenotypic plasticity in sperm morphometry of male Gouldian finches in three different social environments. Both red and black males placed in intermediate to high competitive environments (high frequency of red males) increased the relative length of their sperm midpiece. By contrast, red males placed in low to intermediate competitive environments (higher frequency of black males) increased the length of the sperm flagellum. Significant changes in stress and sex steroid hormone levels (in response to the competitive environment) appear to influence sperm traits in red but not in black males, suggesting that changes in hormonal levels are not solely responsible for the observed changes in sperm morphometry. These findings imply that males can adjust sperm morphometry across social environments.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00924.x
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animal reproduction
Animals
Birds
Body fluids
Corticosteroid hormones
Corticosterone - blood
Environment
Evolution
Evolution & development
Female
Finches - physiology
Flagella
Genotype & phenotype
Hormones
Male
Male animals
Mating behavior
Ornithology
Phenotype
phenotypic plasticity
Phenotypic traits
Pigmentation
Social Behavior
Social environment
social hierarchy
Sperm competition
sperm morphometry
Spermatozoa
Spermatozoa - cytology
Spermatozoa - physiology
Swimming
Testosterone
Testosterone - blood
title PRONOUNCED WITHIN-INDIVIDUAL PLASTICITY IN SPERM MORPHOMETRY ACROSS SOCIAL ENVIRONMENTS
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