Behaviour of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grapes under semi-arid tropical climatic conditions

BACKGROUND: A mixture of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole is excellent in controlling both powdery and downy mildew of grapes. The objective of the present work was to study the behaviour of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grape berries and soil following treatment with Nativo 75 WG, a formulati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pest management science 2010-08, Vol.66 (8), p.910-915
Hauptverfasser: Mohapatra, Soudamini, Ahuja, Ashok K, Deepa, M, Jagadish, GK, Prakash, GS, Kumar, Sampath
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container_end_page 915
container_issue 8
container_start_page 910
container_title Pest management science
container_volume 66
creator Mohapatra, Soudamini
Ahuja, Ashok K
Deepa, M
Jagadish, GK
Prakash, GS
Kumar, Sampath
description BACKGROUND: A mixture of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole is excellent in controlling both powdery and downy mildew of grapes. The objective of the present work was to study the behaviour of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grape berries and soil following treatment with Nativo 75 WG, a formulation containing both fungicides (trifloxystrobin 250 + tebuconazole 500 g kg⁻¹). This study was carried out for planned registration of this mixture for use on grapes in India.RESULTS: Initial residue deposits of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grapes were below their maximum residue limit (MRL) of 0.5 and 2 mg kg⁻¹, respectively, when Nativo 75 WG was applied at the recommended dose of 175 g product ha⁻¹. The residues dissipated gradually to 0.02 and 0.05 mg kg⁻¹ by 30 days, and were below the quantifiable limit of 0.01 mg kg⁻¹ at the time of harvest (60 days after the last treatment). Trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole dissipated at a pre-harvest interval (PHI) of 36 and 34 days, respectively, from the recommended treatment dose. The acid metabolite of trifloxystrobin, CGA 321 113, was not detected in grape berries at any point in time. Soil at harvest was free of any pesticide residues.CONCLUSION: Residue levels of both trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole were below MRLs when grapes were harvested 30 days after the last of four applications of 175 g product ha⁻¹ (trifloxystrobin 44 g AI ha⁻¹, tebuconazole 88 g AI ha⁻¹) under the semi-arid tropical climatic conditions of India. Copyright
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ps.1961
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The objective of the present work was to study the behaviour of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grape berries and soil following treatment with Nativo 75 WG, a formulation containing both fungicides (trifloxystrobin 250 + tebuconazole 500 g kg⁻¹). This study was carried out for planned registration of this mixture for use on grapes in India.RESULTS: Initial residue deposits of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grapes were below their maximum residue limit (MRL) of 0.5 and 2 mg kg⁻¹, respectively, when Nativo 75 WG was applied at the recommended dose of 175 g product ha⁻¹. The residues dissipated gradually to 0.02 and 0.05 mg kg⁻¹ by 30 days, and were below the quantifiable limit of 0.01 mg kg⁻¹ at the time of harvest (60 days after the last treatment). Trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole dissipated at a pre-harvest interval (PHI) of 36 and 34 days, respectively, from the recommended treatment dose. The acid metabolite of trifloxystrobin, CGA 321 113, was not detected in grape berries at any point in time. Soil at harvest was free of any pesticide residues.CONCLUSION: Residue levels of both trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole were below MRLs when grapes were harvested 30 days after the last of four applications of 175 g product ha⁻¹ (trifloxystrobin 44 g AI ha⁻¹, tebuconazole 88 g AI ha⁻¹) under the semi-arid tropical climatic conditions of India. Copyright</description><identifier>ISSN: 1526-498X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1526-4998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ps.1961</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20593418</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PMSCFC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Acetates - chemistry ; Acetates - pharmacology ; application rate ; Arid zones ; behaviour ; Chemical compounds ; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; Chromatography, Gas ; Citrus fruits ; Climatic conditions ; climatic factors ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Droughts ; food contamination ; Fruit - drug effects ; Fruit - microbiology ; fungicide residues ; Fungicides ; Fungicides, Industrial - chemistry ; Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology ; grape ; grapes ; half-life ; harvest date ; Imines - chemistry ; Imines - pharmacology ; limit of quantitation ; maximum residue limits ; Metabolites ; Methacrylates - chemistry ; Methacrylates - pharmacology ; Pest control ; pesticide mixtures ; Pesticide residues ; Pesticides ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; Semiarid environments ; semiarid zones ; Soil ; soil fungi ; soil pollution ; Strobilurins ; tebuconazole ; temporal variation ; Triazoles - chemistry ; Triazoles - pharmacology ; trifloxystrobin ; Tropical Climate ; tropics ; Vitaceae ; Vitis - drug effects ; Vitis - microbiology ; Vitis vinifera</subject><ispartof>Pest management science, 2010-08, Vol.66 (8), p.910-915</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2010 Society of Chemical Industry.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Aug 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4381-46f922f669f2c0e7baa6fe2582920c5b02a5a8694bce75715c19a108cf4819883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4381-46f922f669f2c0e7baa6fe2582920c5b02a5a8694bce75715c19a108cf4819883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fps.1961$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fps.1961$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20593418$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mohapatra, Soudamini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahuja, Ashok K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deepa, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jagadish, GK</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prakash, GS</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Sampath</creatorcontrib><title>Behaviour of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grapes under semi-arid tropical climatic conditions</title><title>Pest management science</title><addtitle>Pest. Manag. Sci</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: A mixture of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole is excellent in controlling both powdery and downy mildew of grapes. The objective of the present work was to study the behaviour of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grape berries and soil following treatment with Nativo 75 WG, a formulation containing both fungicides (trifloxystrobin 250 + tebuconazole 500 g kg⁻¹). This study was carried out for planned registration of this mixture for use on grapes in India.RESULTS: Initial residue deposits of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grapes were below their maximum residue limit (MRL) of 0.5 and 2 mg kg⁻¹, respectively, when Nativo 75 WG was applied at the recommended dose of 175 g product ha⁻¹. The residues dissipated gradually to 0.02 and 0.05 mg kg⁻¹ by 30 days, and were below the quantifiable limit of 0.01 mg kg⁻¹ at the time of harvest (60 days after the last treatment). Trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole dissipated at a pre-harvest interval (PHI) of 36 and 34 days, respectively, from the recommended treatment dose. The acid metabolite of trifloxystrobin, CGA 321 113, was not detected in grape berries at any point in time. Soil at harvest was free of any pesticide residues.CONCLUSION: Residue levels of both trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole were below MRLs when grapes were harvested 30 days after the last of four applications of 175 g product ha⁻¹ (trifloxystrobin 44 g AI ha⁻¹, tebuconazole 88 g AI ha⁻¹) under the semi-arid tropical climatic conditions of India. 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Manag. Sci</addtitle><date>2010-08</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>910</spage><epage>915</epage><pages>910-915</pages><issn>1526-498X</issn><issn>1526-4998</issn><eissn>1526-4998</eissn><coden>PMSCFC</coden><abstract>BACKGROUND: A mixture of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole is excellent in controlling both powdery and downy mildew of grapes. The objective of the present work was to study the behaviour of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grape berries and soil following treatment with Nativo 75 WG, a formulation containing both fungicides (trifloxystrobin 250 + tebuconazole 500 g kg⁻¹). This study was carried out for planned registration of this mixture for use on grapes in India.RESULTS: Initial residue deposits of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grapes were below their maximum residue limit (MRL) of 0.5 and 2 mg kg⁻¹, respectively, when Nativo 75 WG was applied at the recommended dose of 175 g product ha⁻¹. The residues dissipated gradually to 0.02 and 0.05 mg kg⁻¹ by 30 days, and were below the quantifiable limit of 0.01 mg kg⁻¹ at the time of harvest (60 days after the last treatment). Trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole dissipated at a pre-harvest interval (PHI) of 36 and 34 days, respectively, from the recommended treatment dose. The acid metabolite of trifloxystrobin, CGA 321 113, was not detected in grape berries at any point in time. Soil at harvest was free of any pesticide residues.CONCLUSION: Residue levels of both trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole were below MRLs when grapes were harvested 30 days after the last of four applications of 175 g product ha⁻¹ (trifloxystrobin 44 g AI ha⁻¹, tebuconazole 88 g AI ha⁻¹) under the semi-arid tropical climatic conditions of India. Copyright</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>20593418</pmid><doi>10.1002/ps.1961</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetates - chemistry
Acetates - pharmacology
application rate
Arid zones
behaviour
Chemical compounds
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Chromatography, Gas
Citrus fruits
Climatic conditions
climatic factors
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Droughts
food contamination
Fruit - drug effects
Fruit - microbiology
fungicide residues
Fungicides
Fungicides, Industrial - chemistry
Fungicides, Industrial - pharmacology
grape
grapes
half-life
harvest date
Imines - chemistry
Imines - pharmacology
limit of quantitation
maximum residue limits
Metabolites
Methacrylates - chemistry
Methacrylates - pharmacology
Pest control
pesticide mixtures
Pesticide residues
Pesticides
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Semiarid environments
semiarid zones
Soil
soil fungi
soil pollution
Strobilurins
tebuconazole
temporal variation
Triazoles - chemistry
Triazoles - pharmacology
trifloxystrobin
Tropical Climate
tropics
Vitaceae
Vitis - drug effects
Vitis - microbiology
Vitis vinifera
title Behaviour of trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole on grapes under semi-arid tropical climatic conditions
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