Consumer responses for tenderness and overall impression can be predicted by visible and near-infrared spectroscopy, Meullenet–Owens razor shear, and Warner–Bratzler shear force

Beef ribeye rolls ( n = 40) from Select, low Choice, top (upper 2/3) Choice, and Prime quality grade carcasses were used to determine the relationship of visible and near-infrared spectroscopy (VNIR) reflectance, Warner–Bratzler shear force (WBSF), and Meullenet–Owens razor shear (MORS) with consume...

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Veröffentlicht in:Meat science 2010-07, Vol.85 (3), p.487-492
Hauptverfasser: Yancey, J.W.S., Apple, J.K., Meullenet, J.-F., Sawyer, J.T.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Meat science
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creator Yancey, J.W.S.
Apple, J.K.
Meullenet, J.-F.
Sawyer, J.T.
description Beef ribeye rolls ( n = 40) from Select, low Choice, top (upper 2/3) Choice, and Prime quality grade carcasses were used to determine the relationship of visible and near-infrared spectroscopy (VNIR) reflectance, Warner–Bratzler shear force (WBSF), and Meullenet–Owens razor shear (MORS) with consumer responses for tenderness and overall impression. Steaks (2.54 cm) were cut and assigned to either 14 or 28 d aging ( n = 4/aging period). Reflectance in the VNIR spectrum was measured 1 d from the box-date no less than 30 min after cutting, and prior to aging. The steak used for VNIR measurement was designated for WBSF and MORS measurement, whereas three adjacent steaks were cooked for evaluation by a consumer panel ( n = 240 members). Steaks from the Select-grade ribeye rolls had the greatest ( P = 0.06) WBSF values and lower ( P < 0.05) overall impression scores than those from top Choice and Prime quality grades. Consumer panelists evaluated steaks aged 28 d as more tender ( P < 0.05) than those aged 14 d. The relationship of mechanical tenderness measurements were higher with consumer panel responses for tenderness than with overall impression, and those relationships were stronger for the Select grade than for quality grades with higher degrees of marbling. The 2nd derivatives of VNIR measurements were more successful at predicting consumer panel responses of tenderness and overall impression than WBSF and MORS; thus, VNIR methodology was less invasive and more predictive than other, more traditional tenderness measurements.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.02.020
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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>image analysis</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>marbling</topic><topic>Meat - classification</topic><topic>Meat - standards</topic><topic>meat aging</topic><topic>Meat and meat product industries</topic><topic>meat tenderness</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal</topic><topic>near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy</topic><topic>Near-infrared spectroscopy</topic><topic>prediction</topic><topic>sensory evaluation</topic><topic>Shear force</topic><topic>shear strength</topic><topic>Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - methods</topic><topic>steaks</topic><topic>Stress, Mechanical</topic><topic>Tenderness</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yancey, J.W.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apple, J.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meullenet, J.-F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawyer, J.T.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Meat science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yancey, J.W.S.</au><au>Apple, J.K.</au><au>Meullenet, J.-F.</au><au>Sawyer, J.T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Consumer responses for tenderness and overall impression can be predicted by visible and near-infrared spectroscopy, Meullenet–Owens razor shear, and Warner–Bratzler shear force</atitle><jtitle>Meat science</jtitle><addtitle>Meat Sci</addtitle><date>2010-07-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>487</spage><epage>492</epage><pages>487-492</pages><issn>0309-1740</issn><eissn>1873-4138</eissn><coden>MESCDN</coden><abstract>Beef ribeye rolls ( n = 40) from Select, low Choice, top (upper 2/3) Choice, and Prime quality grade carcasses were used to determine the relationship of visible and near-infrared spectroscopy (VNIR) reflectance, Warner–Bratzler shear force (WBSF), and Meullenet–Owens razor shear (MORS) with consumer responses for tenderness and overall impression. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Beef
beef quality
Biological and medical sciences
Cadaver
Cattle
Consumer Behavior
consumer preferences
consumers
Cooking
Dietary Fats
Food industries
Food Technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
image analysis
Light
marbling
Meat - classification
Meat - standards
meat aging
Meat and meat product industries
meat tenderness
Muscle, Skeletal
near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy
Near-infrared spectroscopy
prediction
sensory evaluation
Shear force
shear strength
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared - methods
steaks
Stress, Mechanical
Tenderness
title Consumer responses for tenderness and overall impression can be predicted by visible and near-infrared spectroscopy, Meullenet–Owens razor shear, and Warner–Bratzler shear force
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