Association of diarrhoea, poor hygiene and poor social conditions in childhood with blood pressure in adulthood
BackgroundPrevious research has suggested that dehydration in infancy may lead to high blood pressure in later life because of sodium retention. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhoo...
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description | BackgroundPrevious research has suggested that dehydration in infancy may lead to high blood pressure in later life because of sodium retention. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhood as proxies for dehydration on high blood pressure in later life.MethodsData were from a subset of participants in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, a population-based cohort study in eastern Finland. Information on childhood factors was collected from school health records (n=952), from the 1930s to the 1950s. Adult data were obtained from baseline examinations of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study cohort (n=2682) in 1984–1989.ResultsMen who had poor hygiene in childhood had on average 4.07 mm Hg (95% CI 0.53 to 7.61) higher systolic blood pressure than men who had good or satisfactory hygiene in childhood in the age-adjusted analysis. Reports of diarrhoea were not associated with adult blood pressure.ConclusionsThe authors' findings suggest that poor hygiene and living in poor social conditions in childhood are associated with higher systolic blood pressure in adulthood. Reported childhood diarrhoea did not explain the link between hygiene and high blood pressure in adulthood. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1136/jech.2008.083402 |
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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhood as proxies for dehydration on high blood pressure in later life.MethodsData were from a subset of participants in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, a population-based cohort study in eastern Finland. Information on childhood factors was collected from school health records (n=952), from the 1930s to the 1950s. Adult data were obtained from baseline examinations of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study cohort (n=2682) in 1984–1989.ResultsMen who had poor hygiene in childhood had on average 4.07 mm Hg (95% CI 0.53 to 7.61) higher systolic blood pressure than men who had good or satisfactory hygiene in childhood in the age-adjusted analysis. Reports of diarrhoea were not associated with adult blood pressure.ConclusionsThe authors' findings suggest that poor hygiene and living in poor social conditions in childhood are associated with higher systolic blood pressure in adulthood. Reported childhood diarrhoea did not explain the link between hygiene and high blood pressure in adulthood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-005X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-2738</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jech.2008.083402</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19679708</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JECHDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adulthood ; Adults ; Age ; Alcohol ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Body mass index ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Child ; Childhood ; Children & youth ; Cohort Studies ; Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) ; Dehydration ; Dehydration - complications ; Diarrhea ; Diarrhea - complications ; Diarrhoea ; Disease models ; Education ; Epidemiology. Vaccinations ; Female ; Finland - epidemiology ; General aspects ; Hand Disinfection - standards ; Health risks ; housing and health ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Hygiene - standards ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Infancy ; Infectious diseases ; longitudinal studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Myocardial ischemia ; population studies ; Population Surveillance ; public health epidemiology ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Research reports ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Smoking ; Social conditions ; Social environment ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Studies ; Time Factors ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2010-05, Vol.64 (5), p.394-399</ispartof><rights>2010, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 BMJ Publishing Group</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2010 (c) 2010, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b452t-26ad408ea829431d4f453bacea55fe7d3cce8b99177abba0043e5d8abfe71f973</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://jech.bmj.com/content/64/5/394.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://jech.bmj.com/content/64/5/394.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,314,780,784,803,3196,23571,27924,27925,58017,58250,77600,77631</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22694564$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19679708$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kauhanen, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lynch, J W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lakka, H-M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kauhanen, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, G D</creatorcontrib><title>Association of diarrhoea, poor hygiene and poor social conditions in childhood with blood pressure in adulthood</title><title>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</title><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><description>BackgroundPrevious research has suggested that dehydration in infancy may lead to high blood pressure in later life because of sodium retention. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhood as proxies for dehydration on high blood pressure in later life.MethodsData were from a subset of participants in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, a population-based cohort study in eastern Finland. Information on childhood factors was collected from school health records (n=952), from the 1930s to the 1950s. Adult data were obtained from baseline examinations of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study cohort (n=2682) in 1984–1989.ResultsMen who had poor hygiene in childhood had on average 4.07 mm Hg (95% CI 0.53 to 7.61) higher systolic blood pressure than men who had good or satisfactory hygiene in childhood in the age-adjusted analysis. Reports of diarrhoea were not associated with adult blood pressure.ConclusionsThe authors' findings suggest that poor hygiene and living in poor social conditions in childhood are associated with higher systolic blood pressure in adulthood. Reported childhood diarrhoea did not explain the link between hygiene and high blood pressure in adulthood.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adulthood</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)</subject><subject>Dehydration</subject><subject>Dehydration - complications</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Diarrhea - complications</subject><subject>Diarrhoea</subject><subject>Disease models</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland - epidemiology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hand Disinfection - standards</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>housing and health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Hygiene - standards</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Infancy</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Myocardial ischemia</subject><subject>population studies</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>public health epidemiology</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Research reports</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Social conditions</subject><subject>Social environment</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>0143-005X</issn><issn>1470-2738</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc2L1TAUxYMoznN070YJiLjQPvPZNMvhMaPCOIqouAv5qk3ta55Ji85_b2ofM-DGVS45v3PvTQ4AjzHaYkzr17233ZYg1GxRQxkid8AGM4EqImhzF2wQZrRCiH87AQ9y7lEpBZH3wQmWtZACNRsQz3KONugpxBHGFrqgU-qi16_gIcYEu-vvwY8e6tGtF3_pAdo4urCYMgwjtF0YXBejg7_C1EEzLOUh-Zzn5BdAu3mYFuAhuNfqIftHx_MUfLk4_7x7W11-ePNud3ZZGcbJVJFaO4YarxsiGcWOtYxTo63XnLdeOGqtb4yUWAhtjEaIUc9do00RcSsFPQUv1r6HFH_OPk9qH7L1w6BHH-esBKWSU8JQIZ_9Q_ZxTmNZTpXuktSyrmWh0ErZFHNOvlWHFPY6XSuM1JKFWrJQSxZqzaJYnh4bz2bv3a3h-PkFeH4EdLZ6aJMebcg3HCmjGa9Z4Z6sXJ-nmG51JAgmmBa9WvWQJ__7Rtfph6oFFVxdfd0pzN_jj1f0k1rmvlx5s-___4w_XiC5nA</recordid><startdate>20100501</startdate><enddate>20100501</enddate><creator>Kauhanen, L</creator><creator>Lynch, J W</creator><creator>Lakka, H-M</creator><creator>Kauhanen, J</creator><creator>Smith, G D</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100501</creationdate><title>Association of diarrhoea, poor hygiene and poor social conditions in childhood with blood pressure in adulthood</title><author>Kauhanen, L ; Lynch, J W ; Lakka, H-M ; Kauhanen, J ; Smith, G D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b452t-26ad408ea829431d4f453bacea55fe7d3cce8b99177abba0043e5d8abfe71f973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adulthood</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - physiology</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)</topic><topic>Dehydration</topic><topic>Dehydration - complications</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Diarrhea - complications</topic><topic>Diarrhoea</topic><topic>Disease models</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finland - epidemiology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Hand Disinfection - standards</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>housing and health</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Hygiene - standards</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - epidemiology</topic><topic>Infancy</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>longitudinal studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Myocardial ischemia</topic><topic>population studies</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>public health epidemiology</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. 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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhood as proxies for dehydration on high blood pressure in later life.MethodsData were from a subset of participants in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, a population-based cohort study in eastern Finland. Information on childhood factors was collected from school health records (n=952), from the 1930s to the 1950s. Adult data were obtained from baseline examinations of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study cohort (n=2682) in 1984–1989.ResultsMen who had poor hygiene in childhood had on average 4.07 mm Hg (95% CI 0.53 to 7.61) higher systolic blood pressure than men who had good or satisfactory hygiene in childhood in the age-adjusted analysis. Reports of diarrhoea were not associated with adult blood pressure.ConclusionsThe authors' findings suggest that poor hygiene and living in poor social conditions in childhood are associated with higher systolic blood pressure in adulthood. Reported childhood diarrhoea did not explain the link between hygiene and high blood pressure in adulthood.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>19679708</pmid><doi>10.1136/jech.2008.083402</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Adulthood Adults Age Alcohol Biological and medical sciences Blood pressure Blood Pressure - physiology Body mass index Cardiovascular diseases Child Childhood Children & youth Cohort Studies Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) Dehydration Dehydration - complications Diarrhea Diarrhea - complications Diarrhoea Disease models Education Epidemiology. Vaccinations Female Finland - epidemiology General aspects Hand Disinfection - standards Health risks housing and health Humans Hygiene Hygiene - standards Hypertension Hypertension - epidemiology Infancy Infectious diseases longitudinal studies Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous Myocardial ischemia population studies Population Surveillance public health epidemiology Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Research reports Risk Factors Sex Factors Smoking Social conditions Social environment Socioeconomic Factors Studies Time Factors Variables |
title | Association of diarrhoea, poor hygiene and poor social conditions in childhood with blood pressure in adulthood |
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