Association of diarrhoea, poor hygiene and poor social conditions in childhood with blood pressure in adulthood

BackgroundPrevious research has suggested that dehydration in infancy may lead to high blood pressure in later life because of sodium retention. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhoo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979) 2010-05, Vol.64 (5), p.394-399
Hauptverfasser: Kauhanen, L, Lynch, J W, Lakka, H-M, Kauhanen, J, Smith, G D
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container_end_page 399
container_issue 5
container_start_page 394
container_title Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)
container_volume 64
creator Kauhanen, L
Lynch, J W
Lakka, H-M
Kauhanen, J
Smith, G D
description BackgroundPrevious research has suggested that dehydration in infancy may lead to high blood pressure in later life because of sodium retention. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhood as proxies for dehydration on high blood pressure in later life.MethodsData were from a subset of participants in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, a population-based cohort study in eastern Finland. Information on childhood factors was collected from school health records (n=952), from the 1930s to the 1950s. Adult data were obtained from baseline examinations of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study cohort (n=2682) in 1984–1989.ResultsMen who had poor hygiene in childhood had on average 4.07 mm Hg (95% CI 0.53 to 7.61) higher systolic blood pressure than men who had good or satisfactory hygiene in childhood in the age-adjusted analysis. Reports of diarrhoea were not associated with adult blood pressure.ConclusionsThe authors' findings suggest that poor hygiene and living in poor social conditions in childhood are associated with higher systolic blood pressure in adulthood. Reported childhood diarrhoea did not explain the link between hygiene and high blood pressure in adulthood.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jech.2008.083402
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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhood as proxies for dehydration on high blood pressure in later life.MethodsData were from a subset of participants in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, a population-based cohort study in eastern Finland. Information on childhood factors was collected from school health records (n=952), from the 1930s to the 1950s. Adult data were obtained from baseline examinations of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study cohort (n=2682) in 1984–1989.ResultsMen who had poor hygiene in childhood had on average 4.07 mm Hg (95% CI 0.53 to 7.61) higher systolic blood pressure than men who had good or satisfactory hygiene in childhood in the age-adjusted analysis. Reports of diarrhoea were not associated with adult blood pressure.ConclusionsThe authors' findings suggest that poor hygiene and living in poor social conditions in childhood are associated with higher systolic blood pressure in adulthood. Reported childhood diarrhoea did not explain the link between hygiene and high blood pressure in adulthood.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-005X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-2738</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jech.2008.083402</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19679708</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JECHDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adulthood ; Adults ; Age ; Alcohol ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood pressure ; Blood Pressure - physiology ; Body mass index ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Child ; Childhood ; Children &amp; youth ; Cohort Studies ; Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) ; Dehydration ; Dehydration - complications ; Diarrhea ; Diarrhea - complications ; Diarrhoea ; Disease models ; Education ; Epidemiology. Vaccinations ; Female ; Finland - epidemiology ; General aspects ; Hand Disinfection - standards ; Health risks ; housing and health ; Humans ; Hygiene ; Hygiene - standards ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Infancy ; Infectious diseases ; longitudinal studies ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; Myocardial ischemia ; population studies ; Population Surveillance ; public health epidemiology ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Research reports ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Smoking ; Social conditions ; Social environment ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Studies ; Time Factors ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2010-05, Vol.64 (5), p.394-399</ispartof><rights>2010, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhood as proxies for dehydration on high blood pressure in later life.MethodsData were from a subset of participants in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, a population-based cohort study in eastern Finland. Information on childhood factors was collected from school health records (n=952), from the 1930s to the 1950s. Adult data were obtained from baseline examinations of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study cohort (n=2682) in 1984–1989.ResultsMen who had poor hygiene in childhood had on average 4.07 mm Hg (95% CI 0.53 to 7.61) higher systolic blood pressure than men who had good or satisfactory hygiene in childhood in the age-adjusted analysis. Reports of diarrhoea were not associated with adult blood pressure.ConclusionsThe authors' findings suggest that poor hygiene and living in poor social conditions in childhood are associated with higher systolic blood pressure in adulthood. Reported childhood diarrhoea did not explain the link between hygiene and high blood pressure in adulthood.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adulthood</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)</subject><subject>Dehydration</subject><subject>Dehydration - complications</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Diarrhea - complications</subject><subject>Diarrhoea</subject><subject>Disease models</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Epidemiology. Vaccinations</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland - epidemiology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hand Disinfection - standards</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>housing and health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Hygiene - standards</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Infancy</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>longitudinal studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Myocardial ischemia</subject><subject>population studies</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>public health epidemiology</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of poor hygiene of the child, poor social and poor housing conditions at home and diarrhoea in childhood as proxies for dehydration on high blood pressure in later life.MethodsData were from a subset of participants in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, a population-based cohort study in eastern Finland. Information on childhood factors was collected from school health records (n=952), from the 1930s to the 1950s. Adult data were obtained from baseline examinations of the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study cohort (n=2682) in 1984–1989.ResultsMen who had poor hygiene in childhood had on average 4.07 mm Hg (95% CI 0.53 to 7.61) higher systolic blood pressure than men who had good or satisfactory hygiene in childhood in the age-adjusted analysis. Reports of diarrhoea were not associated with adult blood pressure.ConclusionsThe authors' findings suggest that poor hygiene and living in poor social conditions in childhood are associated with higher systolic blood pressure in adulthood. Reported childhood diarrhoea did not explain the link between hygiene and high blood pressure in adulthood.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>19679708</pmid><doi>10.1136/jech.2008.083402</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Adulthood
Adults
Age
Alcohol
Biological and medical sciences
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - physiology
Body mass index
Cardiovascular diseases
Child
Childhood
Children & youth
Cohort Studies
Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)
Dehydration
Dehydration - complications
Diarrhea
Diarrhea - complications
Diarrhoea
Disease models
Education
Epidemiology. Vaccinations
Female
Finland - epidemiology
General aspects
Hand Disinfection - standards
Health risks
housing and health
Humans
Hygiene
Hygiene - standards
Hypertension
Hypertension - epidemiology
Infancy
Infectious diseases
longitudinal studies
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Myocardial ischemia
population studies
Population Surveillance
public health epidemiology
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Research reports
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Smoking
Social conditions
Social environment
Socioeconomic Factors
Studies
Time Factors
Variables
title Association of diarrhoea, poor hygiene and poor social conditions in childhood with blood pressure in adulthood
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