Alterations in Signal Transduction Molecules in T Lymphocytes from Tumor-Bearing Mice

Impaired immune responses occur frequently in cancer patients or in tumor-bearing mice, but the mechanisms of the tumor-induced immune defects remain poorly understood. In an in vivo murine colon carcinoma model (MCA-38), animals bearing a tumor longer than 26 days develop CD8$^+$ T cells with impai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1992-12, Vol.258 (5089), p.1795-1798
Hauptverfasser: Mizoguchi, Hiromoto, O'Shea, John J., Longo, Dan L., Loeffler, Cynthia M., McVicar, Daniel W., Ochoa, Augusto C.
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container_end_page 1798
container_issue 5089
container_start_page 1795
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 258
creator Mizoguchi, Hiromoto
O'Shea, John J.
Longo, Dan L.
Loeffler, Cynthia M.
McVicar, Daniel W.
Ochoa, Augusto C.
description Impaired immune responses occur frequently in cancer patients or in tumor-bearing mice, but the mechanisms of the tumor-induced immune defects remain poorly understood. In an in vivo murine colon carcinoma model (MCA-38), animals bearing a tumor longer than 26 days develop CD8$^+$ T cells with impaired cytotoxic function, decreased expression of the tumor necrosis factor-α and granzyme B genes, and decreased ability to mediate an antitumor response in vivo. T lymphocytes from tumor-bearing mice expressed T cell antigen receptors that contained low amounts of CD3γ and completely lacked CD3ζ, which was replaced by the Fc$_\epsilon$ γ-chain. Expression of the tyrosine kinases p56$^{lck}$ and p59$^{fyn}$ was also reduced. These changes could be the basis of immune defects in tumor-bearing hosts.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1465616
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In an in vivo murine colon carcinoma model (MCA-38), animals bearing a tumor longer than 26 days develop CD8$^+$ T cells with impaired cytotoxic function, decreased expression of the tumor necrosis factor-α and granzyme B genes, and decreased ability to mediate an antitumor response in vivo. T lymphocytes from tumor-bearing mice expressed T cell antigen receptors that contained low amounts of CD3γ and completely lacked CD3ζ, which was replaced by the Fc$_\epsilon$ γ-chain. Expression of the tyrosine kinases p56$^{lck}$ and p59$^{fyn}$ was also reduced. These changes could be the basis of immune defects in tumor-bearing hosts.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>1465616</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1465616</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Science Magazine
subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antigen receptors, T cell
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Cancer
Causes of
CD3 Complex - metabolism
CD8 Antigens - analysis
Cell lines
Colonic Neoplasms - immunology
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Fluorescence
Granzymes
Host-tumor relations. Immunology. Biological markers
Immunodeficiency
Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)
Macromolecular Substances
Medical sciences
Mice
Molecules
Phosphorylation
Physiological aspects
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn
Receptors
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - isolation & purification
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism
Receptors, IgG - metabolism
Serine Endopeptidases - biosynthesis
Serine Endopeptidases - genetics
Signal Transduction
T cell antigen receptors
T cells
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
T-Lymphocytes - physiology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - biosynthesis
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumors
title Alterations in Signal Transduction Molecules in T Lymphocytes from Tumor-Bearing Mice
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