A Review of the Biomechanics of Intrinsic Replacement in Ulnar Palsy

The actions of the interossei and lumbricals are many and their loss causes significant impairment of hand function. Many procedures have been described to restore intrinsic function following ulnar nerve palsy. There are many biomechanical issues involved in tendon transfers, including choice of mu...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of hand surgery, European volume European volume, 2010-02, Vol.35 (2), p.94-102
Hauptverfasser: Schwarz, R.J., Brandsma, J.W., Giurintano, D.J.
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container_title The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
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creator Schwarz, R.J.
Brandsma, J.W.
Giurintano, D.J.
description The actions of the interossei and lumbricals are many and their loss causes significant impairment of hand function. Many procedures have been described to restore intrinsic function following ulnar nerve palsy. There are many biomechanical issues involved in tendon transfers, including choice of muscle-tendon unit, route, insertion site, tension and drag. The surgeon, therefore, should have a good understanding of biomechanical principles to ensure optimal results. In this article the principles of biomechanics are reviewed with specific reference to tendon transfers for intrinsic reconstruction in ulnar palsy, along with their practical implications.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomechanics. Biorheology
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hand - innervation
Hand - physiopathology
Hand - surgery
Humans
Medical sciences
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Tendon Transfer - methods
Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics
Ulnar Neuropathies - physiopathology
Ulnar Neuropathies - surgery
title A Review of the Biomechanics of Intrinsic Replacement in Ulnar Palsy
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