Inhibitory activity of tea polyphenol and Candida ernobii against Diplodia natalensis infections

To investigate the effect of tea polyphenol (TP) and Candida ernobii alone or in combination against postharvest disease (Diplodia natalensis) in citrus fruit and to evaluate the possible mechanisms involved. TP at concentrations of 0·1%, 0·5% and 1·0% alone, or in combination with C. ernobii (1 x 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2010-03, Vol.108 (3), p.1066-1072
Hauptverfasser: Liu, H.M, Guo, J.H, Liu, P, Cheng, Y.J, Wang, B.Q, Long, C.A, Deng, B.X
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1066
container_title Journal of applied microbiology
container_volume 108
creator Liu, H.M
Guo, J.H
Liu, P
Cheng, Y.J
Wang, B.Q
Long, C.A
Deng, B.X
description To investigate the effect of tea polyphenol (TP) and Candida ernobii alone or in combination against postharvest disease (Diplodia natalensis) in citrus fruit and to evaluate the possible mechanisms involved. TP at concentrations of 0·1%, 0·5% and 1·0% alone, or in combination with C. ernobii (1 x 10⁶ CFU ml⁻¹), showed a lower infection rate of stem-end rot. TP at the concentration of 0·5% or above significantly inhibited the spore germination of D. natalensis. TP at the concentration of 1·0% showed inhibitary ability on mycelium growth of D. natalensis. The addition of TP did not affect the growth of C. ernobii in vitro and significantly increased the population of C. ernobii in vivo. TP exhibited an inhibitory effect against D. natalensis and improved the biocontrol efficacy of C. ernobii. It was direct because of the inhibitory effects of TP on spore germination and mycelial growth of D. natalensis in vitro and indirect because of the increased populations of C. ernobii in vivo. The results suggested that TP alone or in combination with biocontrol agents has great potential in commercial management of postharvest diseases in fruits.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04511.x
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TP at concentrations of 0·1%, 0·5% and 1·0% alone, or in combination with C. ernobii (1 x 10⁶ CFU ml⁻¹), showed a lower infection rate of stem-end rot. TP at the concentration of 0·5% or above significantly inhibited the spore germination of D. natalensis. TP at the concentration of 1·0% showed inhibitary ability on mycelium growth of D. natalensis. The addition of TP did not affect the growth of C. ernobii in vitro and significantly increased the population of C. ernobii in vivo. TP exhibited an inhibitory effect against D. natalensis and improved the biocontrol efficacy of C. ernobii. It was direct because of the inhibitory effects of TP on spore germination and mycelial growth of D. natalensis in vitro and indirect because of the increased populations of C. ernobii in vivo. The results suggested that TP alone or in combination with biocontrol agents has great potential in commercial management of postharvest diseases in fruits.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04511.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19796126</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>antagonistic yeast ; Antibiosis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological control ; Botryodiplodia theobromae ; Candida ; Candida - drug effects ; Candida - growth &amp; development ; Candida - physiology ; Citrus ; Citrus - microbiology ; Citrus fruits ; Diplodia ; Diplodia natalensis ; Flavonoids - pharmacology ; Fruits ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Germination ; In vivo methods and tests ; Infections ; Microbiology ; Mitosporic Fungi - drug effects ; Mitosporic Fungi - growth &amp; development ; Mycelia ; Mycelium - drug effects ; Mycelium - growth &amp; development ; Phenols - pharmacology ; Plant Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Polyphenols ; Post-harvest decay ; Rot ; Spore germination ; Spores, Fungal - drug effects ; Spores, Fungal - growth &amp; development ; Tea ; Tea - chemistry ; tea polyphenol</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied microbiology, 2010-03, Vol.108 (3), p.1066-1072</ispartof><rights>2009 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2009 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. 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TP at concentrations of 0·1%, 0·5% and 1·0% alone, or in combination with C. ernobii (1 x 10⁶ CFU ml⁻¹), showed a lower infection rate of stem-end rot. TP at the concentration of 0·5% or above significantly inhibited the spore germination of D. natalensis. TP at the concentration of 1·0% showed inhibitary ability on mycelium growth of D. natalensis. The addition of TP did not affect the growth of C. ernobii in vitro and significantly increased the population of C. ernobii in vivo. TP exhibited an inhibitory effect against D. natalensis and improved the biocontrol efficacy of C. ernobii. It was direct because of the inhibitory effects of TP on spore germination and mycelial growth of D. natalensis in vitro and indirect because of the increased populations of C. ernobii in vivo. The results suggested that TP alone or in combination with biocontrol agents has great potential in commercial management of postharvest diseases in fruits.</description><subject>antagonistic yeast</subject><subject>Antibiosis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Botryodiplodia theobromae</subject><subject>Candida</subject><subject>Candida - drug effects</subject><subject>Candida - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Candida - physiology</subject><subject>Citrus</subject><subject>Citrus - microbiology</subject><subject>Citrus fruits</subject><subject>Diplodia</subject><subject>Diplodia natalensis</subject><subject>Flavonoids - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Germination</subject><subject>In vivo methods and tests</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mitosporic Fungi - drug effects</subject><subject>Mitosporic Fungi - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Mycelia</subject><subject>Mycelium - drug effects</subject><subject>Mycelium - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Phenols - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Post-harvest decay</subject><subject>Rot</subject><subject>Spore germination</subject><subject>Spores, Fungal - drug effects</subject><subject>Spores, Fungal - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Tea</subject><subject>Tea - chemistry</subject><subject>tea polyphenol</subject><issn>1364-5072</issn><issn>1365-2672</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9v1DAQxSMEoqXwFcASAk5Z7LGdOAcO1fKvqIgD5WwmsdN6lbWDnYXm2-PsrorEAeGDPdL83htbz0VBGF2xvF5vVoxXsoSqhhVQ2qyokIytbu8Vp3eN-_talJLWcFI8SmlDKeNUVg-LE9bUTcWgOi2-X_gb17opxJlgN7mfbppJ6MlkkYxhmMcb68NA0BuyzpszSGz0oXWO4DU6nyby1o1DMA6JxwkH65NLxPneZrfg0-PiQY9Dsk-O51lx9f7d1fpjefnlw8X6_LLshGKsBCuMqrBWVjLZWTQtGNFChRQaVKrtGxRgAZVowLSWN6aWVDFhTV3JmvOz4tXBdozhx86mSW9d6uwwoLdhl3RGGiG5qDP58p8kMFBSgMzg87_ATdhFnx-hcxek4GJvpw5UF0NK0fZ6jG6LcdaM6iUsvdFLJnrJRC9h6X1Y-jZLnx4H7NqtNX-Ex3Qy8OIIYOpw6CP6zqU7DkDQRgiauTcH7pcb7PzfF9Cfzj8vVdY_O-h7DBqvY57x7Sssv4UpClxw_hvbwbhy</recordid><startdate>201003</startdate><enddate>201003</enddate><creator>Liu, H.M</creator><creator>Guo, J.H</creator><creator>Liu, P</creator><creator>Cheng, Y.J</creator><creator>Wang, B.Q</creator><creator>Long, C.A</creator><creator>Deng, B.X</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201003</creationdate><title>Inhibitory activity of tea polyphenol and Candida ernobii against Diplodia natalensis infections</title><author>Liu, H.M ; Guo, J.H ; Liu, P ; Cheng, Y.J ; Wang, B.Q ; Long, C.A ; Deng, B.X</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4811-2e4d86a78e515ceadb2d4b26a029a88bf9a42e2a8492dbe39d750814ed765733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>antagonistic yeast</topic><topic>Antibiosis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Botryodiplodia theobromae</topic><topic>Candida</topic><topic>Candida - drug effects</topic><topic>Candida - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Candida - physiology</topic><topic>Citrus</topic><topic>Citrus - microbiology</topic><topic>Citrus fruits</topic><topic>Diplodia</topic><topic>Diplodia natalensis</topic><topic>Flavonoids - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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TP at concentrations of 0·1%, 0·5% and 1·0% alone, or in combination with C. ernobii (1 x 10⁶ CFU ml⁻¹), showed a lower infection rate of stem-end rot. TP at the concentration of 0·5% or above significantly inhibited the spore germination of D. natalensis. TP at the concentration of 1·0% showed inhibitary ability on mycelium growth of D. natalensis. The addition of TP did not affect the growth of C. ernobii in vitro and significantly increased the population of C. ernobii in vivo. TP exhibited an inhibitory effect against D. natalensis and improved the biocontrol efficacy of C. ernobii. It was direct because of the inhibitory effects of TP on spore germination and mycelial growth of D. natalensis in vitro and indirect because of the increased populations of C. ernobii in vivo. The results suggested that TP alone or in combination with biocontrol agents has great potential in commercial management of postharvest diseases in fruits.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19796126</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04511.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects antagonistic yeast
Antibiosis
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Botryodiplodia theobromae
Candida
Candida - drug effects
Candida - growth & development
Candida - physiology
Citrus
Citrus - microbiology
Citrus fruits
Diplodia
Diplodia natalensis
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Fruits
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Germination
In vivo methods and tests
Infections
Microbiology
Mitosporic Fungi - drug effects
Mitosporic Fungi - growth & development
Mycelia
Mycelium - drug effects
Mycelium - growth & development
Phenols - pharmacology
Plant Diseases - prevention & control
Polyphenols
Post-harvest decay
Rot
Spore germination
Spores, Fungal - drug effects
Spores, Fungal - growth & development
Tea
Tea - chemistry
tea polyphenol
title Inhibitory activity of tea polyphenol and Candida ernobii against Diplodia natalensis infections
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