Intrastriatal grafts of mesenchymal stem cells in adult intact rats can elevate tyrosine hydroxylase expression and dopamine levels

MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells) derived from the bone marrow have shown to be a promising source of stem cells in a therapeutic strategy of neurodegenerative disorder. Also, MSCs can enhance the TH (tyrosine hydroxylase) expression and DA (dopamine) content in catecholaminergic cells by in vitro co‐cu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biology international 2010-01, Vol.34 (1), p.135-140
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Guang-Zhen, Cho, Su-Jin, Lee, Young-S, Kim, Myeong-Ok, Cho, Dong-Woo, Kong, Il-Keun
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container_end_page 140
container_issue 1
container_start_page 135
container_title Cell biology international
container_volume 34
creator Jin, Guang-Zhen
Cho, Su-Jin
Lee, Young-S
Kim, Myeong-Ok
Cho, Dong-Woo
Kong, Il-Keun
description MSCs (mesenchymal stem cells) derived from the bone marrow have shown to be a promising source of stem cells in a therapeutic strategy of neurodegenerative disorder. Also, MSCs can enhance the TH (tyrosine hydroxylase) expression and DA (dopamine) content in catecholaminergic cells by in vitro co‐culture system. In the present study, we investigated the effect of intrastriatal grafts of MSCs on TH protein and gene levels and DA content in adult intact rats. When MSCs were transplanted into the striatum of normal rats, the grafted striatum not only had significantly higher TH protein and mRNA levels, but also significantly higher DA content than the untransplanted striatum. Meanwhile, the grafted MSCs differentiated into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes; however, TH‐positive cells could not be detected in our study. These experimental results offer further evidence that MSCs are a promising candidate for treating neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1042/CBI20090012
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subjects Animals
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Cell Differentiation
Corpus Striatum
dopamine
Dopamine - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Rats
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
transplantation
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - genetics
Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase - metabolism
tyrosine hydroxylase
title Intrastriatal grafts of mesenchymal stem cells in adult intact rats can elevate tyrosine hydroxylase expression and dopamine levels
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