Diagnosis of liver metastases: value of diffusion-weighted MRI compared with gadolinium-enhanced MRI

Objective The full diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI in the evaluation of liver metastases remains uncertain. The aim of the present study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of DW-MRI and contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) using extracellular gadolinium chelates, with the reference stan...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2010-06, Vol.20 (6), p.1431-1441
Hauptverfasser: Hardie, Andrew D., Naik, Mohit, Hecht, Elizabeth M., Chandarana, Hersh, Mannelli, Lorenzo, Babb, James S., Taouli, Bachir
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container_end_page 1441
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1431
container_title European radiology
container_volume 20
creator Hardie, Andrew D.
Naik, Mohit
Hecht, Elizabeth M.
Chandarana, Hersh
Mannelli, Lorenzo
Babb, James S.
Taouli, Bachir
description Objective The full diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI in the evaluation of liver metastases remains uncertain. The aim of the present study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of DW-MRI and contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) using extracellular gadolinium chelates, with the reference standard established by consensus interpretation of confirmatory imaging and histopathologic data. Methods MR examinations of 51 patients with extrahepatic malignancies were retrospectively reviewed by two independent observers who assessed DW-MRI and CE-MRI for detection of liver metastases. Results By reference standard, 93 liver lesions (49 metastases and 44 benign lesions) were identified in 27 patients, 11 patients had no liver lesions, and 13 patients had innumerable metastatic and/or benign lesions. There was no difference in diagnostic performance between the two methods for either observer for the diagnosis of metastatic lesions per patient. For per-lesion analysis, sensitivity of DW-MRI was equivalent to CE-MRI for observer 1 (67.3% vs. 63.3%, p  = 0.67), but lower for observer 2 (65.3% vs. 83.7%, p  = 0.007). By pooling data from both observers, the sensitivity of DW-MRI was 66.3% (65/98) and 73.5% (72/98) for CE-MRI, with no significant difference ( p  = 0.171). Conclusion DW-MRI is a reasonable alternative to CE-MRI for the detection of liver metastases.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-009-1695-9
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The aim of the present study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of DW-MRI and contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) using extracellular gadolinium chelates, with the reference standard established by consensus interpretation of confirmatory imaging and histopathologic data. Methods MR examinations of 51 patients with extrahepatic malignancies were retrospectively reviewed by two independent observers who assessed DW-MRI and CE-MRI for detection of liver metastases. Results By reference standard, 93 liver lesions (49 metastases and 44 benign lesions) were identified in 27 patients, 11 patients had no liver lesions, and 13 patients had innumerable metastatic and/or benign lesions. There was no difference in diagnostic performance between the two methods for either observer for the diagnosis of metastatic lesions per patient. For per-lesion analysis, sensitivity of DW-MRI was equivalent to CE-MRI for observer 1 (67.3% vs. 63.3%, p  = 0.67), but lower for observer 2 (65.3% vs. 83.7%, p  = 0.007). By pooling data from both observers, the sensitivity of DW-MRI was 66.3% (65/98) and 73.5% (72/98) for CE-MRI, with no significant difference ( p  = 0.171). Conclusion DW-MRI is a reasonable alternative to CE-MRI for the detection of liver metastases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-009-1695-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20148251</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma - secondary ; Contrast Media ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Female ; Gadolinium DTPA ; Hepatobiliary-Pancreas ; Humans ; Image Enhancement - methods ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neuroradiology ; Radiology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2010-06, Vol.20 (6), p.1431-1441</ispartof><rights>European Society of Radiology 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-fb350732ca356a10e488a95ea0d9b6e2044a942b328bcfb97a681addc527a9863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c370t-fb350732ca356a10e488a95ea0d9b6e2044a942b328bcfb97a681addc527a9863</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-009-1695-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-009-1695-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20148251$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hardie, Andrew D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naik, Mohit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hecht, Elizabeth M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandarana, Hersh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mannelli, Lorenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babb, James S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taouli, Bachir</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnosis of liver metastases: value of diffusion-weighted MRI compared with gadolinium-enhanced MRI</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objective The full diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI in the evaluation of liver metastases remains uncertain. The aim of the present study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of DW-MRI and contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) using extracellular gadolinium chelates, with the reference standard established by consensus interpretation of confirmatory imaging and histopathologic data. Methods MR examinations of 51 patients with extrahepatic malignancies were retrospectively reviewed by two independent observers who assessed DW-MRI and CE-MRI for detection of liver metastases. Results By reference standard, 93 liver lesions (49 metastases and 44 benign lesions) were identified in 27 patients, 11 patients had no liver lesions, and 13 patients had innumerable metastatic and/or benign lesions. There was no difference in diagnostic performance between the two methods for either observer for the diagnosis of metastatic lesions per patient. For per-lesion analysis, sensitivity of DW-MRI was equivalent to CE-MRI for observer 1 (67.3% vs. 63.3%, p  = 0.67), but lower for observer 2 (65.3% vs. 83.7%, p  = 0.007). By pooling data from both observers, the sensitivity of DW-MRI was 66.3% (65/98) and 73.5% (72/98) for CE-MRI, with no significant difference ( p  = 0.171). 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The aim of the present study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of DW-MRI and contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) using extracellular gadolinium chelates, with the reference standard established by consensus interpretation of confirmatory imaging and histopathologic data. Methods MR examinations of 51 patients with extrahepatic malignancies were retrospectively reviewed by two independent observers who assessed DW-MRI and CE-MRI for detection of liver metastases. Results By reference standard, 93 liver lesions (49 metastases and 44 benign lesions) were identified in 27 patients, 11 patients had no liver lesions, and 13 patients had innumerable metastatic and/or benign lesions. There was no difference in diagnostic performance between the two methods for either observer for the diagnosis of metastatic lesions per patient. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Carcinoma - secondary
Contrast Media
Diagnostic Radiology
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Female
Gadolinium DTPA
Hepatobiliary-Pancreas
Humans
Image Enhancement - methods
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neuroradiology
Radiology
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasound
title Diagnosis of liver metastases: value of diffusion-weighted MRI compared with gadolinium-enhanced MRI
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