Phenotypes and echocardiographic characteristics of a European population of domestic shorthair cats with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
111 Domestic Shorthair cats with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were reviewed retrospectively. Two-dimensional echocardiography was used to classify cases in 6 established phenotypes. Hypertrophy was diffuse in 61 % of cats and involved major portions of the ventricular septum and the left v...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde 2009-11, Vol.151 (11), p.529-538 |
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| creator | Brizard, D Amberger, C., Cabinet Vétérinaire Amberger-Philip, Genève (Switzerland) Hartnack, S Doherr, M.G Lombard, C |
| description | 111 Domestic Shorthair cats with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were reviewed retrospectively. Two-dimensional echocardiography was used to classify cases in 6 established phenotypes. Hypertrophy was diffuse in 61 % of cats and involved major portions of the ventricular septum and the left ventricular free wall (phenotype D). In the remaining cats, distribution of hypertrophy was more segmental and was identified on the papillary muscles exclusively (phenotype A, 6 %), on the anterior and basal portion of the ventricular septum (phenotype B, 12 %), on the entire septum (phenotype C, 14 %), or on the left ventricular free wall (phenotype E, 7 %). Echocardiographic characteristics and clinical findings were determined for each phenotype to study the correlation between distribution of hypertrophy and clinical implications. 31 cats demonstrated systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, 75 % of them belonged to phenotype C of hypertrophy. Left ventricular-outflow turbulences were identified more frequently with patterns of hypertrophy involving the ventricular septum (65.5 %), while prevalence of mitral regurgitation was higher when hypertrophy included the papillary muscles (phenotypes A and E, 85 % and 87 %, respectively). Left atrial dilatation occurred more frequently when hypertrophy was diffuse or confined to the left ventricular free wall (61 % of cats with phenotype D or E) rather than to the ventricular septum (31 % of cats with phenotype B or C). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1024/0036-7281.151.11.529 |
| format | Article |
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Two-dimensional echocardiography was used to classify cases in 6 established phenotypes. Hypertrophy was diffuse in 61 % of cats and involved major portions of the ventricular septum and the left ventricular free wall (phenotype D). In the remaining cats, distribution of hypertrophy was more segmental and was identified on the papillary muscles exclusively (phenotype A, 6 %), on the anterior and basal portion of the ventricular septum (phenotype B, 12 %), on the entire septum (phenotype C, 14 %), or on the left ventricular free wall (phenotype E, 7 %). Echocardiographic characteristics and clinical findings were determined for each phenotype to study the correlation between distribution of hypertrophy and clinical implications. 31 cats demonstrated systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, 75 % of them belonged to phenotype C of hypertrophy. Left ventricular-outflow turbulences were identified more frequently with patterns of hypertrophy involving the ventricular septum (65.5 %), while prevalence of mitral regurgitation was higher when hypertrophy included the papillary muscles (phenotypes A and E, 85 % and 87 %, respectively). Left atrial dilatation occurred more frequently when hypertrophy was diffuse or confined to the left ventricular free wall (61 % of cats with phenotype D or E) rather than to the ventricular septum (31 % of cats with phenotype B or C).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-7281</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1664-2848</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1024/0036-7281.151.11.529</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19885798</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland</publisher><subject>ANIMAL DISEASES ; ANIMAL DOMESTIQUE ; ANIMALES DOMESTICOS ; Animals ; CARDIOMYOPATHIE ; CARDIOMYOPATHY ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - veterinary ; Cat Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Cat Diseases - genetics ; CATS ; Cats - genetics ; CHAT ; DOMESTIC ANIMALS ; Echocardiography - veterinary ; ECHOGRAPHIE ; ECHOGRAPHY ; ECOGRAFIA ; ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES ; EUROPA ; EUROPE ; FELIDAE ; FENOTIPOS ; GATO ; HIPERTROFIA ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1390 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15601 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16210 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16435 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2356 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2724 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33961 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_426 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5776 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7377 ; HYPERTROPHIE ; HYPERTROPHY ; MALADIE DES ANIMAUX ; METHODE STATISTIQUE ; METODOS ESTADISTICOS ; MIOCARDIOPATIA ; Mitral Valve - pathology ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - genetics ; Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary ; Papillary Muscles - pathology ; PHENOTYPE ; PHENOTYPES ; STATISTICAL METHODS ; Systole</subject><ispartof>Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 2009-11, Vol.151 (11), p.529-538</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-3d497043acf866fdc9ee1350907f853418542d15e92e1dd5da47c156001ce4663</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19885798$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brizard, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amberger, C., Cabinet Vétérinaire Amberger-Philip, Genève (Switzerland)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartnack, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doherr, M.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lombard, C</creatorcontrib><title>Phenotypes and echocardiographic characteristics of a European population of domestic shorthair cats with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</title><title>Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde</title><addtitle>Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd</addtitle><description>111 Domestic Shorthair cats with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were reviewed retrospectively. Two-dimensional echocardiography was used to classify cases in 6 established phenotypes. Hypertrophy was diffuse in 61 % of cats and involved major portions of the ventricular septum and the left ventricular free wall (phenotype D). In the remaining cats, distribution of hypertrophy was more segmental and was identified on the papillary muscles exclusively (phenotype A, 6 %), on the anterior and basal portion of the ventricular septum (phenotype B, 12 %), on the entire septum (phenotype C, 14 %), or on the left ventricular free wall (phenotype E, 7 %). Echocardiographic characteristics and clinical findings were determined for each phenotype to study the correlation between distribution of hypertrophy and clinical implications. 31 cats demonstrated systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, 75 % of them belonged to phenotype C of hypertrophy. Left ventricular-outflow turbulences were identified more frequently with patterns of hypertrophy involving the ventricular septum (65.5 %), while prevalence of mitral regurgitation was higher when hypertrophy included the papillary muscles (phenotypes A and E, 85 % and 87 %, respectively). Left atrial dilatation occurred more frequently when hypertrophy was diffuse or confined to the left ventricular free wall (61 % of cats with phenotype D or E) rather than to the ventricular septum (31 % of cats with phenotype B or C).</description><subject>ANIMAL DISEASES</subject><subject>ANIMAL DOMESTIQUE</subject><subject>ANIMALES DOMESTICOS</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>CARDIOMYOPATHIE</subject><subject>CARDIOMYOPATHY</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - veterinary</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cat Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>CATS</subject><subject>Cats - genetics</subject><subject>CHAT</subject><subject>DOMESTIC ANIMALS</subject><subject>Echocardiography - veterinary</subject><subject>ECHOGRAPHIE</subject><subject>ECHOGRAPHY</subject><subject>ECOGRAFIA</subject><subject>ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES</subject><subject>EUROPA</subject><subject>EUROPE</subject><subject>FELIDAE</subject><subject>FENOTIPOS</subject><subject>GATO</subject><subject>HIPERTROFIA</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1390</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15601</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16210</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16435</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2356</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2724</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33961</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_426</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5776</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7377</subject><subject>HYPERTROPHIE</subject><subject>HYPERTROPHY</subject><subject>MALADIE DES ANIMAUX</subject><subject>METHODE STATISTIQUE</subject><subject>METODOS ESTADISTICOS</subject><subject>MIOCARDIOPATIA</subject><subject>Mitral Valve - pathology</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - genetics</subject><subject>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary</subject><subject>Papillary Muscles - pathology</subject><subject>PHENOTYPE</subject><subject>PHENOTYPES</subject><subject>STATISTICAL METHODS</subject><subject>Systole</subject><issn>0036-7281</issn><issn>1664-2848</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkc2OFCEUhYnROO3oG6hh56pa_guWpjM6JpPoQtfkCtQUpqsogYrpt_CRpbo7SkJY3O-eQ85B6DUle0qYeE8IV13PNN1T2S7dS2aeoB1VSnRMC_0U7f4hN-hFKT8JEcIo_RzdUKO17I3eoT9fxzCnelpCwTB7HNyYHGQf02OGZYwOuxEyuBpyLDW6gtOAAd-tOS0BZrykZT1CjWneBj5NYaNwGVOuI8SMHdSCf8c64thEF6ib5tj8cm0SZ4Oz3XQ6D08v0bMBjiW8ur636PvHu2-H--7hy6fPhw8PneNM1457YXoiOLhBKzV4Z0KgXBJD-kFLLqiWgnkqg2GBei89iN5RqQihLgil-C16d9Fdcvq1tl_bKRYXjkeYQ1qL7Tk3jIteN1JcSJdTKTkMdslxgnyylNitCrvlbLecbavCUmpbFW3t7dVg_TEF_3_pmn0D3lyAAZKFx5avPdwzQsl2mvdfU0uQ3w</recordid><startdate>200911</startdate><enddate>200911</enddate><creator>Brizard, D</creator><creator>Amberger, C., Cabinet Vétérinaire Amberger-Philip, Genève (Switzerland)</creator><creator>Hartnack, S</creator><creator>Doherr, M.G</creator><creator>Lombard, C</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200911</creationdate><title>Phenotypes and echocardiographic characteristics of a European population of domestic shorthair cats with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</title><author>Brizard, D ; Amberger, C., Cabinet Vétérinaire Amberger-Philip, Genève (Switzerland) ; Hartnack, S ; Doherr, M.G ; Lombard, C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c328t-3d497043acf866fdc9ee1350907f853418542d15e92e1dd5da47c156001ce4663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>ANIMAL DISEASES</topic><topic>ANIMAL DOMESTIQUE</topic><topic>ANIMALES DOMESTICOS</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>CARDIOMYOPATHIE</topic><topic>CARDIOMYOPATHY</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics</topic><topic>Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - veterinary</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Cat Diseases - genetics</topic><topic>CATS</topic><topic>Cats - genetics</topic><topic>CHAT</topic><topic>DOMESTIC ANIMALS</topic><topic>Echocardiography - veterinary</topic><topic>ECHOGRAPHIE</topic><topic>ECHOGRAPHY</topic><topic>ECOGRAFIA</topic><topic>ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES</topic><topic>EUROPA</topic><topic>EUROPE</topic><topic>FELIDAE</topic><topic>FENOTIPOS</topic><topic>GATO</topic><topic>HIPERTROFIA</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1390</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15601</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16210</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16435</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2356</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2724</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33961</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_426</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5776</topic><topic>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7377</topic><topic>HYPERTROPHIE</topic><topic>HYPERTROPHY</topic><topic>MALADIE DES ANIMAUX</topic><topic>METHODE STATISTIQUE</topic><topic>METODOS ESTADISTICOS</topic><topic>MIOCARDIOPATIA</topic><topic>Mitral Valve - pathology</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - genetics</topic><topic>Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary</topic><topic>Papillary Muscles - pathology</topic><topic>PHENOTYPE</topic><topic>PHENOTYPES</topic><topic>STATISTICAL METHODS</topic><topic>Systole</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brizard, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amberger, C., Cabinet Vétérinaire Amberger-Philip, Genève (Switzerland)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartnack, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doherr, M.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lombard, C</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brizard, D</au><au>Amberger, C., Cabinet Vétérinaire Amberger-Philip, Genève (Switzerland)</au><au>Hartnack, S</au><au>Doherr, M.G</au><au>Lombard, C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phenotypes and echocardiographic characteristics of a European population of domestic shorthair cats with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</atitle><jtitle>Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde</jtitle><addtitle>Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd</addtitle><date>2009-11</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>151</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>529</spage><epage>538</epage><pages>529-538</pages><issn>0036-7281</issn><eissn>1664-2848</eissn><abstract>111 Domestic Shorthair cats with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were reviewed retrospectively. Two-dimensional echocardiography was used to classify cases in 6 established phenotypes. Hypertrophy was diffuse in 61 % of cats and involved major portions of the ventricular septum and the left ventricular free wall (phenotype D). In the remaining cats, distribution of hypertrophy was more segmental and was identified on the papillary muscles exclusively (phenotype A, 6 %), on the anterior and basal portion of the ventricular septum (phenotype B, 12 %), on the entire septum (phenotype C, 14 %), or on the left ventricular free wall (phenotype E, 7 %). Echocardiographic characteristics and clinical findings were determined for each phenotype to study the correlation between distribution of hypertrophy and clinical implications. 31 cats demonstrated systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve, 75 % of them belonged to phenotype C of hypertrophy. Left ventricular-outflow turbulences were identified more frequently with patterns of hypertrophy involving the ventricular septum (65.5 %), while prevalence of mitral regurgitation was higher when hypertrophy included the papillary muscles (phenotypes A and E, 85 % and 87 %, respectively). Left atrial dilatation occurred more frequently when hypertrophy was diffuse or confined to the left ventricular free wall (61 % of cats with phenotype D or E) rather than to the ventricular septum (31 % of cats with phenotype B or C).</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pmid>19885798</pmid><doi>10.1024/0036-7281.151.11.529</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | ANIMAL DISEASES ANIMAL DOMESTIQUE ANIMALES DOMESTICOS Animals CARDIOMYOPATHIE CARDIOMYOPATHY Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - diagnostic imaging Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - veterinary Cat Diseases - diagnostic imaging Cat Diseases - genetics CATS Cats - genetics CHAT DOMESTIC ANIMALS Echocardiography - veterinary ECHOGRAPHIE ECHOGRAPHY ECOGRAFIA ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES EUROPA EUROPE FELIDAE FENOTIPOS GATO HIPERTROFIA http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1390 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_15601 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16210 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_16435 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2356 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_2724 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33961 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_426 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_5776 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7377 HYPERTROPHIE HYPERTROPHY MALADIE DES ANIMAUX METHODE STATISTIQUE METODOS ESTADISTICOS MIOCARDIOPATIA Mitral Valve - pathology Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnostic imaging Mitral Valve Insufficiency - genetics Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary Papillary Muscles - pathology PHENOTYPE PHENOTYPES STATISTICAL METHODS Systole |
| title | Phenotypes and echocardiographic characteristics of a European population of domestic shorthair cats with idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
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