Morphological and cytoskeletal changes in epithelial cells occur immediately upon interaction with Salmonella typhimurium grown under low‐oxygen conditions

Summary Salmonella typhimurium grown under oxygen‐limiting conditions were found to enter into, elicit actin filament rearrangement in, and effect morphological changes upon HEp‐2 cells within 15 min after infection. Video microscopy revealed that host cell morphological changes associated with entr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular microbiology 1992-11, Vol.6 (21), p.3077-3087
Hauptverfasser: Francis, C. L., Starnbach, M. N., Falkow, S.
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container_end_page 3087
container_issue 21
container_start_page 3077
container_title Molecular microbiology
container_volume 6
creator Francis, C. L.
Starnbach, M. N.
Falkow, S.
description Summary Salmonella typhimurium grown under oxygen‐limiting conditions were found to enter into, elicit actin filament rearrangement in, and effect morphological changes upon HEp‐2 cells within 15 min after infection. Video microscopy revealed that host cell morphological changes associated with entry began within 1 min of productive adherence. Polarized Caco‐2 cell morphology was affected 40 s after infection with low‐oxygen‐grown S. typhimurium. Stationary‐phase S. typhimurium did not elicit these phenomena within this time‐period even when adherence was enhanced with the afimbrial adhesin, AFA‐I. Thus, environmental cues regulate S. typhimurium invasion factors, allowing for immediate entry into host cells. Additionally, actin filament rearrangement and morphological changes in the eukaryotic host cell are essential for entry and occur within minutes of infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01765.x
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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Starnbach, M. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Falkow, S.</creatorcontrib><title>Morphological and cytoskeletal changes in epithelial cells occur immediately upon interaction with Salmonella typhimurium grown under low‐oxygen conditions</title><title>Molecular microbiology</title><addtitle>Mol Microbiol</addtitle><description>Summary Salmonella typhimurium grown under oxygen‐limiting conditions were found to enter into, elicit actin filament rearrangement in, and effect morphological changes upon HEp‐2 cells within 15 min after infection. Video microscopy revealed that host cell morphological changes associated with entry began within 1 min of productive adherence. Polarized Caco‐2 cell morphology was affected 40 s after infection with low‐oxygen‐grown S. typhimurium. Stationary‐phase S. typhimurium did not elicit these phenomena within this time‐period even when adherence was enhanced with the afimbrial adhesin, AFA‐I. Thus, environmental cues regulate S. typhimurium invasion factors, allowing for immediate entry into host cells. Additionally, actin filament rearrangement and morphological changes in the eukaryotic host cell are essential for entry and occur within minutes of infection.</description><subject>Actins - metabolism</subject><subject>Adhesins, Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacterial Adhesion - physiology</subject><subject>Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacteriology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Cytoskeleton - metabolism</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells</subject><subject>Epithelium - microbiology</subject><subject>Epithelium - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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N. ; Falkow, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4307-84f870e0470ac6aaa3710ef33b6f94954aaac1d14ddafeb25c5d518e1b325a573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1992</creationdate><topic>Actins - metabolism</topic><topic>Adhesins, Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacterial Adhesion - physiology</topic><topic>Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Bacteriology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell Movement - physiology</topic><topic>Cytoskeleton - metabolism</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells</topic><topic>Epithelium - microbiology</topic><topic>Epithelium - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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N.</au><au>Falkow, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Morphological and cytoskeletal changes in epithelial cells occur immediately upon interaction with Salmonella typhimurium grown under low‐oxygen conditions</atitle><jtitle>Molecular microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Mol Microbiol</addtitle><date>1992-11</date><risdate>1992</risdate><volume>6</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>3077</spage><epage>3087</epage><pages>3077-3087</pages><issn>0950-382X</issn><eissn>1365-2958</eissn><abstract>Summary Salmonella typhimurium grown under oxygen‐limiting conditions were found to enter into, elicit actin filament rearrangement in, and effect morphological changes upon HEp‐2 cells within 15 min after infection. Video microscopy revealed that host cell morphological changes associated with entry began within 1 min of productive adherence. Polarized Caco‐2 cell morphology was affected 40 s after infection with low‐oxygen‐grown S. typhimurium. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Actins - metabolism
Adhesins, Escherichia coli
Animals
Bacterial Adhesion - physiology
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cell Movement - physiology
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Dogs
Epithelial Cells
Epithelium - microbiology
Epithelium - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Microbiology
Microscopy
Oxygen - physiology
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - growth & development
Salmonella typhimurium - pathogenicity
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Morphological and cytoskeletal changes in epithelial cells occur immediately upon interaction with Salmonella typhimurium grown under low‐oxygen conditions
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