Biosurfactant synthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI isolated from a hydrocarbon-contaminated site

Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI (Industrial Biotechnology Laboratory) was isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated soil as a potential producer of biosurfactant and evaluated for hydrocarbon biodegradation. The emulsifying power and stability of the product was assessed in the laboratory, simulating water...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2008-11, Vol.105 (5), p.1484-1490
Hauptverfasser: Pirôllo, M.P.S, Mariano, A.P, Lovaglio, R.B, Costa, S.G.V.A.O, Walter, V, Hausmann, R, Contiero, J
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container_end_page 1490
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1484
container_title Journal of applied microbiology
container_volume 105
creator Pirôllo, M.P.S
Mariano, A.P
Lovaglio, R.B
Costa, S.G.V.A.O
Walter, V
Hausmann, R
Contiero, J
description Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI (Industrial Biotechnology Laboratory) was isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated soil as a potential producer of biosurfactant and evaluated for hydrocarbon biodegradation. The emulsifying power and stability of the product was assessed in the laboratory, simulating water contamination with benzene, toluene, kerosene, diesel oil and crude oil at various concentrations. Bacteria were grown at 30°C and shaken at 200 rpm for 168 h, with three repetitions. Surface tension, pH and biosurfactant stability were observed in the cell-free broth after 168 h of incubation. The strain was able to produce biosurfactant and grow in all the carbon sources under study, except benzene and toluene. When cultivated in 30% (w/v) diesel oil, the strain produced the highest quantities (9·9 g l⁻¹) of biosurfactant. The biosurfactant was capable of emulsifying all the hydrocarbons tested. The results from the present study demonstrate that Ps. aeruginosa LBI can grow in diesel oil, kerosene, crude oil and oil sludge and the biosurfactant produced has potential applications in the bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated sites. Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI or the biosurfactant it produces can be used in the bioremediation of environmental pollution induced by industrial discharge or accidental hydrocarbon spills.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03893.x
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The emulsifying power and stability of the product was assessed in the laboratory, simulating water contamination with benzene, toluene, kerosene, diesel oil and crude oil at various concentrations. Bacteria were grown at 30°C and shaken at 200 rpm for 168 h, with three repetitions. Surface tension, pH and biosurfactant stability were observed in the cell-free broth after 168 h of incubation. The strain was able to produce biosurfactant and grow in all the carbon sources under study, except benzene and toluene. When cultivated in 30% (w/v) diesel oil, the strain produced the highest quantities (9·9 g l⁻¹) of biosurfactant. The biosurfactant was capable of emulsifying all the hydrocarbons tested. The results from the present study demonstrate that Ps. aeruginosa LBI can grow in diesel oil, kerosene, crude oil and oil sludge and the biosurfactant produced has potential applications in the bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated sites. 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The emulsifying power and stability of the product was assessed in the laboratory, simulating water contamination with benzene, toluene, kerosene, diesel oil and crude oil at various concentrations. Bacteria were grown at 30°C and shaken at 200 rpm for 168 h, with three repetitions. Surface tension, pH and biosurfactant stability were observed in the cell-free broth after 168 h of incubation. The strain was able to produce biosurfactant and grow in all the carbon sources under study, except benzene and toluene. When cultivated in 30% (w/v) diesel oil, the strain produced the highest quantities (9·9 g l⁻¹) of biosurfactant. The biosurfactant was capable of emulsifying all the hydrocarbons tested. The results from the present study demonstrate that Ps. aeruginosa LBI can grow in diesel oil, kerosene, crude oil and oil sludge and the biosurfactant produced has potential applications in the bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated sites. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
bioremediation
biosurfactant
Biotechnology - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons - chemistry
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Microbiology
oil sludge
Petroleum - metabolism
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - growth & development
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - metabolism
Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI
Soil Microbiology
Soil Pollutants - chemistry
Surface Tension
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
title Biosurfactant synthesis by Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI isolated from a hydrocarbon-contaminated site
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