Physical Activity May Facilitate Diabetes Prevention in Adolescents
OBJECTIVE:--The aim of this study was to examine the association of physical activity with glucose tolerance and resting energy expenditure (REE) among adolescents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Subjects were 32 male and female adolescents aged 12-18 years. Intravenous glucose tolerance (Kg) and REE...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Diabetes care 2009, Vol.32 (1), p.9-13 |
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| creator | Thomas, Amy S Greene, Lori F Ard, Jamy D Oster, Robert A Darnell, Betty E Gower, Barbara A |
| description | OBJECTIVE:--The aim of this study was to examine the association of physical activity with glucose tolerance and resting energy expenditure (REE) among adolescents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Subjects were 32 male and female adolescents aged 12-18 years. Intravenous glucose tolerance (Kg) and REE were assessed under inpatient conditions after an overnight fast. Kg was determined as the inverse slope of time versus (ln) glucose over minutes 8-19 of an intravenous glucose tolerance test. Physical activity was assessed over 8 days using accelerometry (counts per minute). RESULTS:--In multiple linear regression analysis, Kg was positively associated with total physical activity (TPA), moderate physical activity (MPA), and 5-min bouts of MPA. Similarly, REE was positively associated with TPA, MPA, and 5-min bouts of MPA. CONCLUSIONS:--In this population, physical activity was positively related to both glucose tolerance and REE. These results suggest that moderate activity may be beneficial in the prevention of diabetes in adolescent populations both through promoting efficient glucose disposal and through increasing energy expenditure. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2337/dc08-0780 |
| format | Article |
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RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Subjects were 32 male and female adolescents aged 12-18 years. Intravenous glucose tolerance (Kg) and REE were assessed under inpatient conditions after an overnight fast. Kg was determined as the inverse slope of time versus (ln) glucose over minutes 8-19 of an intravenous glucose tolerance test. Physical activity was assessed over 8 days using accelerometry (counts per minute). RESULTS:--In multiple linear regression analysis, Kg was positively associated with total physical activity (TPA), moderate physical activity (MPA), and 5-min bouts of MPA. Similarly, REE was positively associated with TPA, MPA, and 5-min bouts of MPA. CONCLUSIONS:--In this population, physical activity was positively related to both glucose tolerance and REE. These results suggest that moderate activity may be beneficial in the prevention of diabetes in adolescent populations both through promoting efficient glucose disposal and through increasing energy expenditure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0149-5992</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1935-5548</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1935-5548</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/dc08-0780</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18840771</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DICAD2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology ; Adolescent ; Analysis ; Basal Metabolism ; Black People ; Body Composition ; Child ; Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research ; Clinical trials ; Computer science ; Data analysis ; Dextrose ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control ; Energy Metabolism ; Exercise ; Fatty acids ; Female ; Glucose ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Glucose tolerance tests ; Growth hormones ; Health services ; Humans ; Hypothyroidism ; Life Style ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Nutrition ; Population ; Prevention programs ; Racial differences ; Regression Analysis ; Research centers ; Rest - physiology ; Risk Factors ; Sample size ; Sex Characteristics ; Sports medicine ; Studies ; Teenage girls ; White People</subject><ispartof>Diabetes care, 2009, Vol.32 (1), p.9-13</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 American Diabetes Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Diabetes Association Jan 2009</rights><rights>Copyright © 2009, American Diabetes Association 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-8e3d427564e514c6e75629df3e7390ce567e7059d9b763a670fb7f623e24e67c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-8e3d427564e514c6e75629df3e7390ce567e7059d9b763a670fb7f623e24e67c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18840771$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Amy S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greene, Lori F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ard, Jamy D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oster, Robert A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darnell, Betty E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gower, Barbara A</creatorcontrib><title>Physical Activity May Facilitate Diabetes Prevention in Adolescents</title><title>Diabetes care</title><addtitle>Diabetes Care</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:--The aim of this study was to examine the association of physical activity with glucose tolerance and resting energy expenditure (REE) among adolescents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Subjects were 32 male and female adolescents aged 12-18 years. Intravenous glucose tolerance (Kg) and REE were assessed under inpatient conditions after an overnight fast. Kg was determined as the inverse slope of time versus (ln) glucose over minutes 8-19 of an intravenous glucose tolerance test. Physical activity was assessed over 8 days using accelerometry (counts per minute). RESULTS:--In multiple linear regression analysis, Kg was positively associated with total physical activity (TPA), moderate physical activity (MPA), and 5-min bouts of MPA. Similarly, REE was positively associated with TPA, MPA, and 5-min bouts of MPA. CONCLUSIONS:--In this population, physical activity was positively related to both glucose tolerance and REE. These results suggest that moderate activity may be beneficial in the prevention of diabetes in adolescent populations both through promoting efficient glucose disposal and through increasing energy expenditure.</description><subject>Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Basal Metabolism</subject><subject>Black People</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Computer science</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Dextrose</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control</subject><subject>Energy Metabolism</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Fatty acids</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose Tolerance Test</subject><subject>Glucose tolerance tests</subject><subject>Growth hormones</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypothyroidism</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Prevention programs</subject><subject>Racial differences</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Research centers</subject><subject>Rest - physiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Sports medicine</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Teenage girls</subject><subject>White People</subject><issn>0149-5992</issn><issn>1935-5548</issn><issn>1935-5548</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptkUtvEzEUhS0EomlhwR-AEZuqiyl-PzZIUWgLUhGVoGvL8dyZuJqMW3sSlH9fjxJRQJUXvrr-7j06Pgi9I_icMqY-NR7rGiuNX6AZMUzUQnD9Es0w4aYWxtAjdJzzHcaYc61foyOiNcdKkRla3Kx2OXjXV3M_hm0Yd9V3t6sunQ99GN0I1ZfgljBCrm4SbGEYQxyqMFTzJvaQfWnkN-hV6_oMbw_3Cbq9vPi1-Fpf_7j6tphf114wPtYaWMOpEpKDINxLKCU1TctAMYM9CKlAYWEas1SSOalwu1StpAwoB6k8O0Gf93vvN8s1NJN2cr29T2Ht0s5GF-y_L0NY2S5uLZVYakrKgtPDghQfNpBHuw7FQt-7AeImW8WYIQILVsiP_5F3cZOG4s5SyjA1wogC1Xuocz3YMLSxqPoOBijicYA2lPacmDJgKDeFP3-GL6eBdfDPDpztB3yKOSdo_3gl2E7J2yl5OyVf2Pd_f84TeYj6yfwqdKvfIYFtDslOhXelwagldpL9sCdbF63rUsj29ifFhGEilCjr2CN8kL6I</recordid><startdate>2009</startdate><enddate>2009</enddate><creator>Thomas, Amy S</creator><creator>Greene, Lori F</creator><creator>Ard, Jamy D</creator><creator>Oster, Robert A</creator><creator>Darnell, Betty E</creator><creator>Gower, Barbara A</creator><general>American Diabetes Association</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2009</creationdate><title>Physical Activity May Facilitate Diabetes Prevention in Adolescents</title><author>Thomas, Amy S ; Greene, Lori F ; Ard, Jamy D ; Oster, Robert A ; Darnell, Betty E ; Gower, Barbara A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-8e3d427564e514c6e75629df3e7390ce567e7059d9b763a670fb7f623e24e67c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adipose Tissue - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Diabetes care</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thomas, Amy S</au><au>Greene, Lori F</au><au>Ard, Jamy D</au><au>Oster, Robert A</au><au>Darnell, Betty E</au><au>Gower, Barbara A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physical Activity May Facilitate Diabetes Prevention in Adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes care</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes Care</addtitle><date>2009</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>9</spage><epage>13</epage><pages>9-13</pages><issn>0149-5992</issn><issn>1935-5548</issn><eissn>1935-5548</eissn><coden>DICAD2</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE:--The aim of this study was to examine the association of physical activity with glucose tolerance and resting energy expenditure (REE) among adolescents. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Subjects were 32 male and female adolescents aged 12-18 years. Intravenous glucose tolerance (Kg) and REE were assessed under inpatient conditions after an overnight fast. Kg was determined as the inverse slope of time versus (ln) glucose over minutes 8-19 of an intravenous glucose tolerance test. Physical activity was assessed over 8 days using accelerometry (counts per minute). RESULTS:--In multiple linear regression analysis, Kg was positively associated with total physical activity (TPA), moderate physical activity (MPA), and 5-min bouts of MPA. Similarly, REE was positively associated with TPA, MPA, and 5-min bouts of MPA. CONCLUSIONS:--In this population, physical activity was positively related to both glucose tolerance and REE. These results suggest that moderate activity may be beneficial in the prevention of diabetes in adolescent populations both through promoting efficient glucose disposal and through increasing energy expenditure.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>18840771</pmid><doi>10.2337/dc08-0780</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Diabetes care, 2009, Vol.32 (1), p.9-13 |
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| subjects | Adipose Tissue - anatomy & histology Adolescent Analysis Basal Metabolism Black People Body Composition Child Clinical Care/Education/Nutrition/Psychosocial Research Clinical trials Computer science Data analysis Dextrose Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control Energy Metabolism Exercise Fatty acids Female Glucose Glucose Tolerance Test Glucose tolerance tests Growth hormones Health services Humans Hypothyroidism Life Style Longitudinal Studies Male Minority & ethnic groups Nutrition Population Prevention programs Racial differences Regression Analysis Research centers Rest - physiology Risk Factors Sample size Sex Characteristics Sports medicine Studies Teenage girls White People |
| title | Physical Activity May Facilitate Diabetes Prevention in Adolescents |
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