Characterization of a novel Obg-like ATPase in the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi

We characterized a gene encoding an YchF-related protein, TcYchF, potentially associated with the protein translation machinery of Trypanosoma cruzi. YchF belongs to the translation factor-related (TRAFAC) class of P-loop NTPases. The coding region of the gene is 1185 bp long and encodes a 44.3 kDa...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal for parasitology 2009, Vol.39 (1), p.49-58
Hauptverfasser: Gradia, Daniela F., Rau, Karlan, Umaki, Adriana C.S., de Souza, Flavia S.P., Probst, Christian M., Correa, Alejandro, Holetz, Fabíola B., Avila, Andréa R., Krieger, Marco A., Goldenberg, Samuel, Fragoso, Stenio P.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 49
container_title International journal for parasitology
container_volume 39
creator Gradia, Daniela F.
Rau, Karlan
Umaki, Adriana C.S.
de Souza, Flavia S.P.
Probst, Christian M.
Correa, Alejandro
Holetz, Fabíola B.
Avila, Andréa R.
Krieger, Marco A.
Goldenberg, Samuel
Fragoso, Stenio P.
description We characterized a gene encoding an YchF-related protein, TcYchF, potentially associated with the protein translation machinery of Trypanosoma cruzi. YchF belongs to the translation factor-related (TRAFAC) class of P-loop NTPases. The coding region of the gene is 1185 bp long and encodes a 44.3 kDa protein. BlastX searches showed TcYchF to be very similar (45–86%) to putative GTP-binding proteins from eukaryotes, including some species of trypanosomatids ( Leishmania major and Trypanosoma brucei). A lower but significant level of similarity (38–43%) was also found between the predicted sequences of TcYchF and bacterial YyaF/YchF GTPases of the Spo0B-associated GTP-binding protein (Obg) family. Some of the most important features of the G domain of this family of GTPases are conserved in TcYchF. However, we found that TcYchF preferentially hydrolyzed ATP rather than GTP. The function of YyaF/YchF is unknown, but other members of the Obg family are known to be associated with ribosomal subunits. Immunoblots of the polysome fraction from sucrose gradients showed that TcYchF was associated with ribosomal subunits and polysomes. Immunoprecipitation assays showed that TcYchF was also associated with the proteasome of T. cruzi. Furthermore, inactivation of the T. brucei homolog of TcYchF by RNA interference inhibited the growth of procyclic forms of the parasite. These data suggest that this protein plays an important role in the translation machinery of trypanosomes.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.05.019
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Immunoprecipitation assays showed that TcYchF was also associated with the proteasome of T. cruzi. Furthermore, inactivation of the T. brucei homolog of TcYchF by RNA interference inhibited the growth of procyclic forms of the parasite. These data suggest that this protein plays an important role in the translation machinery of trypanosomes.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>18713637</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.05.019</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Protozoan
GTP Phosphohydrolases - metabolism
GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
Leishmania major
Life cycle. Host-agent relationship. Pathogenesis
Male
Molecular Sequence Data
Obg
P-loop NTPase
Polysome
Proteasome
Protozoa
Rabbits
RNA, Protozoan - metabolism
Translation
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma brucei brucei - genetics
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi - genetics
YchF
title Characterization of a novel Obg-like ATPase in the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi
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