Constructing an initial map of transmission distortion based on high density HapMap SNPs across the human autosomes

Transmission distortion (TD) is a significant departure from Mendelian predictions of genes or chromosomes to offspring. While many biological processes have been implicated, there is still much to be understood about TD in humans. Here we present our findings from a genome-wide scan for evidence of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of genetics and genomics 2009-12, Vol.36 (12), p.703-709
Hauptverfasser: Deng, Libin, Zhang, Dake, Richards, Elliott, Tang, Xiaoli, Fang, Jin, Long, Fei, Wang, Yan
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container_issue 12
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container_title Journal of genetics and genomics
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creator Deng, Libin
Zhang, Dake
Richards, Elliott
Tang, Xiaoli
Fang, Jin
Long, Fei
Wang, Yan
description Transmission distortion (TD) is a significant departure from Mendelian predictions of genes or chromosomes to offspring. While many biological processes have been implicated, there is still much to be understood about TD in humans. Here we present our findings from a genome-wide scan for evidence of TD using haplotype data of 60 trio families from the International HapMap Project. Fisher's exact test was applied to assess the extent of TD in 629,958 SNPs across the autosomes. Based on the empirical distribution of PFisher and further permutation tests, we identified 1,205 outlier loci and 224 candidate genes with TD. Using the PANTHER gene ontology database, we found 19 categories of biological processes with an enrichment of candidate genes. In particular, the “protein phosphorylation” category contained the largest number of candidates in both HapMap samples. Further analysis uncovered an intriguing non-synonymous change in PPPIR12B, a gene related to protein phosphorylation, which appears to influence the allele transmission from male parents in the YRI (Yoruba from Ibadan, Nigeria) population. Our findings also indicate an ethnicity-related property of TD signatures in HapMap samples and provide new clues for our understanding of TD in humans.
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subjects gene ontology
Genetic Variation
Genome, Human - genetics
Genome-Wide Association Study - methods
Genome-Wide Association Study - standards
Genomics - methods
Genotype
Haplotypes
HapMap Project
Humans
Male
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - methods
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
SNP
transmission distortion
人类染色体
传输
单核苷酸多态性
地图
失真
蛋白磷酸化
高密度
title Constructing an initial map of transmission distortion based on high density HapMap SNPs across the human autosomes
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