Shh Signaling Regulates Adrenocortical Development and Identifies Progenitors of Steroidogenic Lineages

The adrenal cortex is a critical steroidogenic endocrine tissue, generated at least in part from the coelomic epithelium of the urogenital ridge. Neither the intercellular signals that regulate cortical development and maintenance nor the lineage relationships within the adrenal are well defined. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2009-12, Vol.106 (50), p.21185-21190
Hauptverfasser: King, Peter, Paul, Alex, Laufer, Ed
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator King, Peter
Paul, Alex
Laufer, Ed
description The adrenal cortex is a critical steroidogenic endocrine tissue, generated at least in part from the coelomic epithelium of the urogenital ridge. Neither the intercellular signals that regulate cortical development and maintenance nor the lineage relationships within the adrenal are well defined. We have explored adrenal Shh activity and found that Shh is expressed in relatively undifferentiated steroidogenic cells, which signal to the overlying capsule and subjacent nonsteroidogenic mesenchyme cells that we also find are progenitors of steroidogenic lineages. Shh-expressing cells also generate all steroidogenic cell types, but not nonsteroidogenic ones. Shh mutant adrenals have a thin capsule and small cortex. Our findings both support a novel dual lineage, Shh-independent and Shh-dependent, model of adrenocortical development, and identify distinct populations of adrenocortical progenitor and candidate stem cells.
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subjects Adrenal cortex
Adrenal Cortex - chemistry
Adrenal Cortex - growth & development
Adrenal glands
Animals
Biological Sciences
Brain
Capsules
Cell Differentiation
Cell Lineage
Cells
Embryonic stem cells
Gene expression
Gene expression regulation
Hedgehog Proteins - analysis
Hedgehog Proteins - physiology
Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors - analysis
Male
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mice
Mutation
Neurons
Progenitor cells
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Signal Transduction
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Steroids - biosynthesis
Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
title Shh Signaling Regulates Adrenocortical Development and Identifies Progenitors of Steroidogenic Lineages
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