The Impact of Protective Factors in Desistance From Violent Reoffending: A Study in Three Samples of Adolescent Offenders
This study examined the impact of protective factors, assessed by means of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY), on desistance from violent reoffending in adolescents. Three samples included male adolescents in different stages of the judicial process: pre-trial (n = 111); dur...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of interpersonal violence 2010-03, Vol.25 (3), p.568-587 |
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| creator | Lodewijks, Henny P. B. de Ruiter, Corine Doreleijers, Theo A. H. |
| description | This study examined the impact of protective factors, assessed by means of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY), on desistance from violent reoffending in adolescents. Three samples included male adolescents in different stages of the judicial process: pre-trial (n = 111); during residential treatment (n = 66); and after release from a juvenile justice facility ( n = 47). The results lend support to the hypothesis that protective factors buffer or mitigate the risk of violent reoffending. Using regression analyses, in all samples, the addition of protective factors yielded a significant increment in the amount of variance explained by dynamic risk factors alone. Furthermore, in medium to high risk subgroups, the violent reoffending rate was significantly higher when protective factors were absent, compared to when protective factors were present. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for risk assessment and risk management practice with adolescent offenders. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0886260509334403 |
| format | Article |
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B. ; de Ruiter, Corine ; Doreleijers, Theo A. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lodewijks, Henny P. B. ; de Ruiter, Corine ; Doreleijers, Theo A. H.</creatorcontrib><description>This study examined the impact of protective factors, assessed by means of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY), on desistance from violent reoffending in adolescents. Three samples included male adolescents in different stages of the judicial process: pre-trial (n = 111); during residential treatment (n = 66); and after release from a juvenile justice facility ( n = 47). The results lend support to the hypothesis that protective factors buffer or mitigate the risk of violent reoffending. Using regression analyses, in all samples, the addition of protective factors yielded a significant increment in the amount of variance explained by dynamic risk factors alone. Furthermore, in medium to high risk subgroups, the violent reoffending rate was significantly higher when protective factors were absent, compared to when protective factors were present. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for risk assessment and risk management practice with adolescent offenders.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0886-2605</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0886260509334403</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19584407</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JIVIEI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adolescents ; At Risk Persons ; Criminals - psychology ; Criminals - statistics & numerical data ; Foreign Countries ; Humans ; Impact analysis ; Institutionalized Persons ; Juvenile Delinquency - psychology ; Juvenile Delinquency - rehabilitation ; Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data ; Juvenile Justice ; Juvenile Offenders ; Male ; Males ; Netherlands ; Peer Group ; Personality Development ; Prediction ; Program Effectiveness ; Recidivism ; Regression Analysis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Residential Institutions ; Residential Programs ; Risk ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Assessment - methods ; Risk Factors ; Screening Tests ; Secondary Prevention ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Treatment Programs ; Violence ; Violence - psychology ; Violence - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>Journal of interpersonal violence, 2010-03, Vol.25 (3), p.568-587</ispartof><rights>2010 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Ruiter, Corine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doreleijers, Theo A. H.</creatorcontrib><title>The Impact of Protective Factors in Desistance From Violent Reoffending: A Study in Three Samples of Adolescent Offenders</title><title>Journal of interpersonal violence</title><addtitle>J Interpers Violence</addtitle><description>This study examined the impact of protective factors, assessed by means of the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY), on desistance from violent reoffending in adolescents. Three samples included male adolescents in different stages of the judicial process: pre-trial (n = 111); during residential treatment (n = 66); and after release from a juvenile justice facility ( n = 47). The results lend support to the hypothesis that protective factors buffer or mitigate the risk of violent reoffending. Using regression analyses, in all samples, the addition of protective factors yielded a significant increment in the amount of variance explained by dynamic risk factors alone. Furthermore, in medium to high risk subgroups, the violent reoffending rate was significantly higher when protective factors were absent, compared to when protective factors were present. These findings are discussed in terms of their implications for risk assessment and risk management practice with adolescent offenders.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>At Risk Persons</subject><subject>Criminals - psychology</subject><subject>Criminals - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Institutionalized Persons</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency - psychology</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Juvenile Justice</subject><subject>Juvenile Offenders</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Personality Development</subject><subject>Prediction</subject><subject>Program Effectiveness</subject><subject>Recidivism</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Residential Institutions</subject><subject>Residential Programs</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Screening Tests</subject><subject>Secondary Prevention</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Treatment Programs</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Violence - psychology</subject><subject>Violence - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>0886-2605</issn><issn>1552-6518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctLxDAQxoMouq7ePYgUD3qq5tG8juJbBEVWryVNJ1rZNmvSFfzvTdlFQVBPA_P95ptkPoR2CD4iRMpjrJSgAnOsGSsKzFbQiHBOc8GJWkWjQc4HfQNtxviKMSZcqXW0QTRXiZcjdDl5gey6nRnbZ95l98H3YPvmHbKL1PIhZk2XnUFsYm86m7rBt9lT46fQ9dkDeOegq5vueQutOTONsL2sY_R4cT45vcpv7y6vT09uc8u07vOa8hpXVDinKsWk1ZKDNMbpilaVk5oUDGxViaK21krJMNUKagMJVLXgio3R4cJ3FvzbHGJftk20MJ2aDvw8lpIxjUU6TiIP_iQFYVLRQvwPYsYkLgbH_R_gq5-HLn23pEQoXgiCE4QXkA0-xgCunIWmNeGjJLgcQit_hpZG9pa-86qF-ntgmVICdhcAhMZ-yec3SmrKh5X5Qo7mGb7f9Ou-Txc6pkA</recordid><startdate>20100301</startdate><enddate>20100301</enddate><creator>Lodewijks, Henny P. B.</creator><creator>de Ruiter, Corine</creator><creator>Doreleijers, Theo A. H.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100301</creationdate><title>The Impact of Protective Factors in Desistance From Violent Reoffending</title><author>Lodewijks, Henny P. B. ; de Ruiter, Corine ; Doreleijers, Theo A. H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-d25d0b26ff8b837c975e7aaf9b2bbf79143ecbb64dccc7730298edaec978d6583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>At Risk Persons</topic><topic>Criminals - psychology</topic><topic>Criminals - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Foreign Countries</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impact analysis</topic><topic>Institutionalized Persons</topic><topic>Juvenile Delinquency - psychology</topic><topic>Juvenile Delinquency - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Juvenile Justice</topic><topic>Juvenile Offenders</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Netherlands</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Personality Development</topic><topic>Prediction</topic><topic>Program Effectiveness</topic><topic>Recidivism</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Residential Institutions</topic><topic>Residential Programs</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Screening Tests</topic><topic>Secondary Prevention</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Treatment Programs</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Violence - psychology</topic><topic>Violence - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lodewijks, Henny P. 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| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adolescents At Risk Persons Criminals - psychology Criminals - statistics & numerical data Foreign Countries Humans Impact analysis Institutionalized Persons Juvenile Delinquency - psychology Juvenile Delinquency - rehabilitation Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data Juvenile Justice Juvenile Offenders Male Males Netherlands Peer Group Personality Development Prediction Program Effectiveness Recidivism Regression Analysis Reproducibility of Results Residential Institutions Residential Programs Risk Risk Assessment Risk Assessment - methods Risk Factors Screening Tests Secondary Prevention Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Treatment Programs Violence Violence - psychology Violence - statistics & numerical data |
| title | The Impact of Protective Factors in Desistance From Violent Reoffending: A Study in Three Samples of Adolescent Offenders |
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