Antiamoebic activity of benzyl glucosinolate from Lepidium virginicum

In a continuation of our search for potential antiprotozoal agents from plants, we found that a crude extract from the roots of Lepidium virginicum exhibited antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites (IC50 of 100.1 µg/mL). Bioassay‐guided fractionation resulted in the isolati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2003-06, Vol.17 (6), p.618-619
Hauptverfasser: Calzada, Fernando, Barbosa, Elizabeth, Cedillo-Rivera, Roberto
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container_title Phytotherapy research
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creator Calzada, Fernando
Barbosa, Elizabeth
Cedillo-Rivera, Roberto
description In a continuation of our search for potential antiprotozoal agents from plants, we found that a crude extract from the roots of Lepidium virginicum exhibited antiprotozoal activity against Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites (IC50 of 100.1 µg/mL). Bioassay‐guided fractionation resulted in the isolation of one known glucosinolate responsible for such activity. This compound was identified as benzyl glucosinolate. It showed in vitro activity against Entamoeba histolytica strain HM1‐IMSS (IC50 of 20.4 µg/mL). The results support the anecdotal reports for the traditional use of L. virginicum roots in the control of diarrhoea and dysentery in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Bioassay‐guided fractionation resulted in the isolation of one known glucosinolate responsible for such activity. This compound was identified as benzyl glucosinolate. It showed in vitro activity against Entamoeba histolytica strain HM1‐IMSS (IC50 of 20.4 µg/mL). The results support the anecdotal reports for the traditional use of L. virginicum roots in the control of diarrhoea and dysentery in the highlands of Chiapas, Mexico. 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subjects Animals
antiamoebic activity
Antiprotozoal Agents - administration & dosage
Antiprotozoal Agents - pharmacology
Antiprotozoal Agents - therapeutic use
benzyl glucosinolate
Biological and medical sciences
Entamoeba histolytica
Entamoeba histolytica - drug effects
General pharmacology
glucosinolate
Lepidium
Lepidium virginicum
Medical sciences
Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plant Roots
Thiocyanates - administration & dosage
Thiocyanates - pharmacology
Thiocyanates - therapeutic use
Thioglucosides - administration & dosage
Thioglucosides - pharmacology
Thioglucosides - therapeutic use
title Antiamoebic activity of benzyl glucosinolate from Lepidium virginicum
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