Differential Response of Central Dopaminergic System in Acute and Chronic Unpredictable Stress Models in Rats

We aimed to evaluate the response of dopaminergic system in acute stress (AS) and chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) by measuring dopamine (DA) levels, its receptor densities in the frontal cortex, striatum, hippocampus, amygdala and orbito-frontal cortex regions of rat brain, and investigated the c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 2010-01, Vol.35 (1), p.22-32
Hauptverfasser: Rasheed, Naila, Ahmad, Ausaf, Pandey, Chandra Prakash, Chaturvedi, Rajnish Kumar, Lohani, Mohtashim, Palit, Gautam
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 22
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 35
creator Rasheed, Naila
Ahmad, Ausaf
Pandey, Chandra Prakash
Chaturvedi, Rajnish Kumar
Lohani, Mohtashim
Palit, Gautam
description We aimed to evaluate the response of dopaminergic system in acute stress (AS) and chronic unpredictable stress (CUS) by measuring dopamine (DA) levels, its receptor densities in the frontal cortex, striatum, hippocampus, amygdala and orbito-frontal cortex regions of rat brain, and investigated the corresponding behavioral locomotor changes. Involvement of D 1 receptor was also examined during AS and CUS using A 68930, a D 1 selective agonist. Rats were exposed to AS (single immobilization for 150 min) and CUS (two different stressors for 7 days). AS significantly decreased the DA levels in the striatum and hippocampus, and A 68930 pretreatment significantly reverted these changes. However, in the frontal cortex significantly increased DA levels were remain unchanged following A 68930. CUS led to a decrease of DA levels in the frontal cortex, striatum and hippocampus, which were normalized by A 68930. Saturation radioligand binding assays revealed a significant decrease in the number of D 1 -like receptors in the frontal cortex during CUS, which were further decreased by A 68930 pretreatment. However, in the striatum and hippocampus, A 68930 pretreatment reduced the CUS induced increase in the number of D 1 -like receptors. No significant changes were observed in the amygdala and orbito-frontal cortex during AS and CUS, while D 2 -like receptors were unchanged in all the brain regions studied. Locomotor activity was significantly decreased in both the stress models, A 68930 pretreatment significantly increased stereotypic counts and horizontal activity. Thus, present investigation provide insights into the differential regional response of dopaminergic system during AS and CUS. Further, neurochemical and behavioral effects of D 1 agonist pretreatment suggest specific modulatory role of D 1 receptor under such stressful episodes.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11064-009-0026-5
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Involvement of D 1 receptor was also examined during AS and CUS using A 68930, a D 1 selective agonist. Rats were exposed to AS (single immobilization for 150 min) and CUS (two different stressors for 7 days). AS significantly decreased the DA levels in the striatum and hippocampus, and A 68930 pretreatment significantly reverted these changes. However, in the frontal cortex significantly increased DA levels were remain unchanged following A 68930. CUS led to a decrease of DA levels in the frontal cortex, striatum and hippocampus, which were normalized by A 68930. Saturation radioligand binding assays revealed a significant decrease in the number of D 1 -like receptors in the frontal cortex during CUS, which were further decreased by A 68930 pretreatment. However, in the striatum and hippocampus, A 68930 pretreatment reduced the CUS induced increase in the number of D 1 -like receptors. 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subjects Acute Disease
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Chronic Disease
Disease Models, Animal
Dopamine - metabolism
Locomotion
Male
Neurochemistry
Neurology
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Dopamine - metabolism
Stress, Physiological
title Differential Response of Central Dopaminergic System in Acute and Chronic Unpredictable Stress Models in Rats
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