Faster Rate of Initial Fluid Resuscitation in Severe Acute Pancreatitis Diminishes In-Hospital Mortality

Abstract Background/Aims: We evaluated the impact of the initial intravenous fluid resuscitation rate within the first 24 h of presentation to the emergency room on important outcomes in severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: Patients presenting directly with a diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis we...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] 2009-01, Vol.9 (6), p.770-776
Hauptverfasser: Gardner, Timothy B, Vege, Santhi Swaroop, Chari, Suresh T, Petersen, Bret T, Topazian, Mark D, Clain, Jonathan E, Pearson, Randall K, Levy, Michael J, Sarr, Michael G
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container_issue 6
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container_title Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
container_volume 9
creator Gardner, Timothy B
Vege, Santhi Swaroop
Chari, Suresh T
Petersen, Bret T
Topazian, Mark D
Clain, Jonathan E
Pearson, Randall K
Levy, Michael J
Sarr, Michael G
description Abstract Background/Aims: We evaluated the impact of the initial intravenous fluid resuscitation rate within the first 24 h of presentation to the emergency room on important outcomes in severe acute pancreatitis. Methods: Patients presenting directly with a diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis were identified retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups — those who received ≥.33% (‘early resuscitation’) and
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000210022
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Methods: Patients presenting directly with a diagnosis of severe acute pancreatitis were identified retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups — those who received ≥.33% (‘early resuscitation’) and &lt;33% (‘late resuscitation’) of their cumulative 72-hour intravenous fluid volume within the first 24 h of presentation.The primary clinical outcomes were in-hospital mortality, development of persistent organ failure, and duration of hospitalization. Results: 17 patients were identified in the ‘early resuscitation’ group and 28 in the ‘late resuscitation’ group and there were no baseline differences in clinical characteristics between groups. Patients in the ‘late resuscitation’ group experienced greater mortality than those in the ‘early resuscitation’ group (18 vs. 0%,p&lt;0.04) and demonstrated a trend toward greater rates of persistent organ failure (43 vs. 35%, p = 0.31). There was no difference in the total amount of fluid given during the first 72 h. Conclusions: Patients with severe acute pancreatitis who do not receive at least one third of their initial 72-hour cumulative intravenous fluid volume during the first 24 h are at riskfor greater mortality than those who are initially resuscitated more aggressively.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1424-3903</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1424-3911</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000210022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20110744</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acute pancreatitis ; Adult ; Aged ; Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism ; Female ; Fluid resuscitation ; Fluid Therapy - methods ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - mortality ; Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - therapy ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... 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Patients in the ‘late resuscitation’ group experienced greater mortality than those in the ‘early resuscitation’ group (18 vs. 0%,p&lt;0.04) and demonstrated a trend toward greater rates of persistent organ failure (43 vs. 35%, p = 0.31). There was no difference in the total amount of fluid given during the first 72 h. 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identifier ISSN: 1424-3903
ispartof Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.], 2009-01, Vol.9 (6), p.770-776
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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acute pancreatitis
Adult
Aged
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Female
Fluid resuscitation
Fluid Therapy - methods
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Hospital Mortality
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - mortality
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing - therapy
Retrospective Studies
title Faster Rate of Initial Fluid Resuscitation in Severe Acute Pancreatitis Diminishes In-Hospital Mortality
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