Sugar supplementation stimulates growth performance in calves with growth retardation
The growth effect of sugar supplementation was determined in 49 retarded growth calves. Calves were supplemented with sugar at 1 g/kg BW 2 times weekly for 8 weeks. Glucose tolerance tests prior to the experiment showed no difference between the retarded growth calves and normal growth controls. Aft...
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description | The growth effect of sugar supplementation was determined in 49 retarded growth calves. Calves were supplemented with sugar at 1 g/kg BW 2 times weekly for 8 weeks. Glucose tolerance tests prior to the experiment showed no difference between the retarded growth calves and normal growth controls. After sugar supplementation, the calves were classified into 4 groups characterized by high (H) or low (L) periodic changes in daily weight gain (DG) with a breakpoint of 0.8 kg/d in three periods, birth to sugar supplementation (Birth-Pre), the 8 weeks during supplementation (Pre-Post) and after feeding to delivery to market (Post-Market). The periodic DG showed a marked increase after supplementation in Pre-Post and Post-Market compared with before supplementation during Birth-Pre in 2 groups (0.93 and 1.11 vs. 0.51 kg/day for L-H-H [n=19], 0.66 and 1.19 vs. 0.42 kg/day for L-L-H [n=24]), but no difference was observed in L-H-L (n=3) and L-L-L (n=3). Peripheral blood was collected on the day before supplementation (Pre), 8 weeks after supplementation (Post) and eight weeks after cease of supplementation. The blood concentrations of both insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and glucose showed significant increases in L-H-H and L-L-H, but decreases in non-esterified fatty acid were observed in L-H-H and L-L-L on day Post compared with day Pre, respectively (p0.05). At delivery to market, the sugar-supplemented calves had body weights similar to the market average. The growth effect of sugar supplementation could be stimulated through rumen papillae development induce by sucrose, the main component of table sugar. |
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(Japan) ; Hidaka, Y ; Kamimura, S</creator><creatorcontrib>Sato, T., Yamaguchi Univ. (Japan) ; Hidaka, Y ; Kamimura, S</creatorcontrib><description>The growth effect of sugar supplementation was determined in 49 retarded growth calves. Calves were supplemented with sugar at 1 g/kg BW 2 times weekly for 8 weeks. Glucose tolerance tests prior to the experiment showed no difference between the retarded growth calves and normal growth controls. After sugar supplementation, the calves were classified into 4 groups characterized by high (H) or low (L) periodic changes in daily weight gain (DG) with a breakpoint of 0.8 kg/d in three periods, birth to sugar supplementation (Birth-Pre), the 8 weeks during supplementation (Pre-Post) and after feeding to delivery to market (Post-Market). The periodic DG showed a marked increase after supplementation in Pre-Post and Post-Market compared with before supplementation during Birth-Pre in 2 groups (0.93 and 1.11 vs. 0.51 kg/day for L-H-H [n=19], 0.66 and 1.19 vs. 0.42 kg/day for L-L-H [n=24]), but no difference was observed in L-H-L (n=3) and L-L-L (n=3). Peripheral blood was collected on the day before supplementation (Pre), 8 weeks after supplementation (Post) and eight weeks after cease of supplementation. The blood concentrations of both insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and glucose showed significant increases in L-H-H and L-L-H, but decreases in non-esterified fatty acid were observed in L-H-H and L-L-L on day Post compared with day Pre, respectively (p0.05). At delivery to market, the sugar-supplemented calves had body weights similar to the market average. The growth effect of sugar supplementation could be stimulated through rumen papillae development induce by sucrose, the main component of table sugar.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0916-7250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-7439</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1292/jvms.09-0180</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19893281</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</publisher><subject>Animal Feed ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; AZUCAR ; CALVES ; Cattle - growth & development ; COMPLEMENT ALIMENTAIRE ; daily weight gain ; Diet - veterinary ; Dietary Supplements ; Female ; GAIN DE POIDS ; GANANCIA DE PESO ; Glucose - administration & dosage ; Glucose - pharmacology ; GROWTH DISORDERS ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1219 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3396 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33996 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6693 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7498 ; http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8350 ; IGF-1 ; Male ; retarded growth calf ; RUMEN ; SUCRE ; SUGAR ; sugar supplementation ; SUPLEMENTOS ; SUPPLEMENTS ; TERNERO ; TRASTORNOS DEL CRECIMIENTO ; TROUBLE DE LA CROISSANCE ; VEAU ; WEIGHT GAIN ; Weight Gain - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2010, Vol.72(1), pp.29-33</ispartof><rights>2010 by the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-e94e146aacd1d6812e2699e35f31c86ec1aa4f7ba5019efe867b2d0b8172ba903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-e94e146aacd1d6812e2699e35f31c86ec1aa4f7ba5019efe867b2d0b8172ba903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1883,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19893281$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sato, T., Yamaguchi Univ. (Japan)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hidaka, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamimura, S</creatorcontrib><title>Sugar supplementation stimulates growth performance in calves with growth retardation</title><title>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</title><addtitle>J. Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><description>The growth effect of sugar supplementation was determined in 49 retarded growth calves. Calves were supplemented with sugar at 1 g/kg BW 2 times weekly for 8 weeks. Glucose tolerance tests prior to the experiment showed no difference between the retarded growth calves and normal growth controls. After sugar supplementation, the calves were classified into 4 groups characterized by high (H) or low (L) periodic changes in daily weight gain (DG) with a breakpoint of 0.8 kg/d in three periods, birth to sugar supplementation (Birth-Pre), the 8 weeks during supplementation (Pre-Post) and after feeding to delivery to market (Post-Market). The periodic DG showed a marked increase after supplementation in Pre-Post and Post-Market compared with before supplementation during Birth-Pre in 2 groups (0.93 and 1.11 vs. 0.51 kg/day for L-H-H [n=19], 0.66 and 1.19 vs. 0.42 kg/day for L-L-H [n=24]), but no difference was observed in L-H-L (n=3) and L-L-L (n=3). Peripheral blood was collected on the day before supplementation (Pre), 8 weeks after supplementation (Post) and eight weeks after cease of supplementation. The blood concentrations of both insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and glucose showed significant increases in L-H-H and L-L-H, but decreases in non-esterified fatty acid were observed in L-H-H and L-L-L on day Post compared with day Pre, respectively (p0.05). At delivery to market, the sugar-supplemented calves had body weights similar to the market average. The growth effect of sugar supplementation could be stimulated through rumen papillae development induce by sucrose, the main component of table sugar.</description><subject>Animal Feed</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>AZUCAR</subject><subject>CALVES</subject><subject>Cattle - growth & development</subject><subject>COMPLEMENT ALIMENTAIRE</subject><subject>daily weight gain</subject><subject>Diet - veterinary</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>GAIN DE POIDS</subject><subject>GANANCIA DE PESO</subject><subject>Glucose - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Glucose - pharmacology</subject><subject>GROWTH DISORDERS</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1219</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3396</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33996</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6693</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7498</subject><subject>http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8350</subject><subject>IGF-1</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>retarded growth calf</subject><subject>RUMEN</subject><subject>SUCRE</subject><subject>SUGAR</subject><subject>sugar supplementation</subject><subject>SUPLEMENTOS</subject><subject>SUPPLEMENTS</subject><subject>TERNERO</subject><subject>TRASTORNOS DEL CRECIMIENTO</subject><subject>TROUBLE DE LA CROISSANCE</subject><subject>VEAU</subject><subject>WEIGHT GAIN</subject><subject>Weight Gain - drug effects</subject><issn>0916-7250</issn><issn>1347-7439</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE1v1TAQRS0Eoo_Cji0oUhdsSBnbSWwvoSpQVAkk6NqaOJPXPOUL22nVf48fiYrExl7cM0dXl7HXHM65MOLD4W4I52By4BqesB2XhcpVIc1TtgPDq1yJEk7YixAOAIIXlXnOTrjRRgrNd-zm57JHn4VlnnsaaIwYu2nMQuyGpcdIIdv76T7eZjP5dvIDjo6ybswc9ncpvO9StBGeIvrm7_1L9qzFPtCr7T9lN58vf118za-_f7m6-HiduxLKmJMpKDVCdA1vKs0FicoYkmUrudMVOY5YtKrGErihlnSlatFArbkSNRqQp-zd6p399HuhEO3QBUd9jyNNS7BKSq15qUUiz_4jD9Pix1TOpgZaCZBQJur9Sjk_heCptbPvBvQPloM9rm2Pa1sw9rh2wt9u0qUeqPkHb_Mm4NMKHELEPT0C6GPnelptSlh-fDbrY-hu0Vsak-TNKmlxsrj3XbDffgjgAGkVZeQfYf6dIw</recordid><startdate>20100101</startdate><enddate>20100101</enddate><creator>Sato, T., Yamaguchi Univ. 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(Japan)</au><au>Hidaka, Y</au><au>Kamimura, S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sugar supplementation stimulates growth performance in calves with growth retardation</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><date>2010-01-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>29</spage><epage>33</epage><pages>29-33</pages><issn>0916-7250</issn><eissn>1347-7439</eissn><abstract>The growth effect of sugar supplementation was determined in 49 retarded growth calves. Calves were supplemented with sugar at 1 g/kg BW 2 times weekly for 8 weeks. Glucose tolerance tests prior to the experiment showed no difference between the retarded growth calves and normal growth controls. After sugar supplementation, the calves were classified into 4 groups characterized by high (H) or low (L) periodic changes in daily weight gain (DG) with a breakpoint of 0.8 kg/d in three periods, birth to sugar supplementation (Birth-Pre), the 8 weeks during supplementation (Pre-Post) and after feeding to delivery to market (Post-Market). The periodic DG showed a marked increase after supplementation in Pre-Post and Post-Market compared with before supplementation during Birth-Pre in 2 groups (0.93 and 1.11 vs. 0.51 kg/day for L-H-H [n=19], 0.66 and 1.19 vs. 0.42 kg/day for L-L-H [n=24]), but no difference was observed in L-H-L (n=3) and L-L-L (n=3). Peripheral blood was collected on the day before supplementation (Pre), 8 weeks after supplementation (Post) and eight weeks after cease of supplementation. The blood concentrations of both insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and glucose showed significant increases in L-H-H and L-L-H, but decreases in non-esterified fatty acid were observed in L-H-H and L-L-L on day Post compared with day Pre, respectively (p0.05). At delivery to market, the sugar-supplemented calves had body weights similar to the market average. The growth effect of sugar supplementation could be stimulated through rumen papillae development induce by sucrose, the main component of table sugar.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</pub><pmid>19893281</pmid><doi>10.1292/jvms.09-0180</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal Feed Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals AZUCAR CALVES Cattle - growth & development COMPLEMENT ALIMENTAIRE daily weight gain Diet - veterinary Dietary Supplements Female GAIN DE POIDS GANANCIA DE PESO Glucose - administration & dosage Glucose - pharmacology GROWTH DISORDERS http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_1219 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_3396 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_33996 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_6693 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_7498 http://www.fao.org/aos/agrovoc#c_8350 IGF-1 Male retarded growth calf RUMEN SUCRE SUGAR sugar supplementation SUPLEMENTOS SUPPLEMENTS TERNERO TRASTORNOS DEL CRECIMIENTO TROUBLE DE LA CROISSANCE VEAU WEIGHT GAIN Weight Gain - drug effects |
title | Sugar supplementation stimulates growth performance in calves with growth retardation |
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