Global hospital bed utilization crisis: A different approach

To test the effect of improved physician availability on hospital bed utilization. A prospective cohort study was conducted from 1st January 2009 to 31st March 2009 in the Division of Internal Medicine (DIM), King Abdul-Aziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Two clinical teaching...

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Veröffentlicht in:Saudi medical journal 2010-04, Vol.31 (4), p.434-436
Hauptverfasser: WANESS, Abdelkarim, AKBAR, Jalal U, KHARAL, Mubashar, BINSALIH, Salih, HARAKATI, Mohammed
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container_issue 4
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container_title Saudi medical journal
container_volume 31
creator WANESS, Abdelkarim
AKBAR, Jalal U
KHARAL, Mubashar
BINSALIH, Salih
HARAKATI, Mohammed
description To test the effect of improved physician availability on hospital bed utilization. A prospective cohort study was conducted from 1st January 2009 to 31st March 2009 in the Division of Internal Medicine (DIM), King Abdul-Aziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Two clinical teaching units (CTU) were compared head-to-head. Each CTU has 3 consultants. The CTU-control provides standard care, while the CTU-intervention was designed to provide better physician-consultant availability. Three outcomes were evaluated: patient outsourcing to another hospital, patient discharge during weekends, and overall admissions. Statistical analysis was carried out by electronic statistics calculator from the Center for Evidence-Based Medicine. Three hundred and thirty-four patients were evaluated for admission at the Emergency Room by both CTU's. One hundred and eighty-three patients were seen by the CTU-control, 6 patients were outsourced, and 177 were admitted. One hundred fifty-one patients were seen by the CTU-intervention: 39 of them were outsourced, and 112 were admitted. Forty-eight weekend patient discharges occurred during this period of time: 21 by CTU-control, and 27 by CTU-intervention. Analysis for odds ratio in both the rate of outsourcing, and weekend discharges, showed statistical significance in favor of the intervention group. The continuous availability of a physician-consultant for patient admission evaluation, outsourcing, or discharge during regular weekdays and weekends at DIM, KAMC proved to have a positive impact on bed utilization.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects After-Hours Care
Bed Occupancy
Biological and medical sciences
Crowding
General aspects
Health Services Accessibility
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Medical sciences
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Outsourced Services
Patient Admission
Patient Discharge
Patient Transfer
Physicians - supply & distribution
Prospective Studies
Saudi Arabia
title Global hospital bed utilization crisis: A different approach
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