Investigation of the microstructure of milk protein concentrate powders during rehydration: Alterations during storage

The aim of this work was to use scanning electron microscopy to investigate the microstructure of rehydrated milk protein concentrate powder (MPC) particles. A sample preparation method for scanning electron microscopy analysis of rehydrated MPC particles is described and used to characterize the ti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 2010-02, Vol.93 (2), p.463-472
Hauptverfasser: Mimouni, A., Deeth, H.C., Whittaker, A.K., Gidley, M.J., Bhandari, B.R.
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container_end_page 472
container_issue 2
container_start_page 463
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 93
creator Mimouni, A.
Deeth, H.C.
Whittaker, A.K.
Gidley, M.J.
Bhandari, B.R.
description The aim of this work was to use scanning electron microscopy to investigate the microstructure of rehydrated milk protein concentrate powder (MPC) particles. A sample preparation method for scanning electron microscopy analysis of rehydrated MPC particles is described and used to characterize the time course of dissolution and the effects of prior storage on the dissolution process. The results show that a combination of different types of interactions (e.g., bridges, direct contact) between casein micelles results in a porous, gel-like structure that restrains the dispersion of individual micelles into the surrounding liquid phase without preventing water penetration and solubilization of nonmicellar components. During storage of the powder, increased interactions occur between and within micelles, leading to compaction of micelles and the formation of a monolayer skin of casein micelles packed close together, the combination of which are proposed to be responsible for the slow dissolution of stored MPC powders.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.2009-2369
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Ice creams ; milk composition ; milk proteins ; Milk Proteins - chemistry ; Milk Proteins - ultrastructure ; milk quality ; powder ; powders ; Powders - analysis ; protein concentrates ; reconstituted milk ; rehydration ; scanning electron microscopy ; storage quality ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Time Factors ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of dairy science, 2010-02, Vol.93 (2), p.463-472</ispartof><rights>2010 American Dairy Science Association</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2010 American Dairy Science Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animal productions
Biological and medical sciences
casein
casein micelle
dried milk
Food Handling
Food industries
food storage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
microstructure
milk analysis
Milk and cheese industries. Ice creams
milk composition
milk proteins
Milk Proteins - chemistry
Milk Proteins - ultrastructure
milk quality
powder
powders
Powders - analysis
protein concentrates
reconstituted milk
rehydration
scanning electron microscopy
storage quality
Terrestrial animal productions
Time Factors
Vertebrates
title Investigation of the microstructure of milk protein concentrate powders during rehydration: Alterations during storage
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