Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7 in salivary gland cancer

Introduction. High levels of certain matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been detected in various human cancers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression of MMP-7 in salivary gland cancer (SGC) by immunohistochemistry and to associate the results with the clinical data and the 10-ye...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oncologica 2010, Vol.49 (1), p.85-90
Hauptverfasser: Luukkaa, Heikki, Klemi, Pekka, Hirsimäki, Pirkko, Vahlberg, Tero, Kivisaari, Atte, Kähäri, Veli-Matti, Grénman, Reidar
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container_end_page 90
container_issue 1
container_start_page 85
container_title Acta oncologica
container_volume 49
creator Luukkaa, Heikki
Klemi, Pekka
Hirsimäki, Pirkko
Vahlberg, Tero
Kivisaari, Atte
Kähäri, Veli-Matti
Grénman, Reidar
description Introduction. High levels of certain matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been detected in various human cancers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression of MMP-7 in salivary gland cancer (SGC) by immunohistochemistry and to associate the results with the clinical data and the 10-year survival of the SGC patients. Material and methods. Immunohistochemistry for MMP-7 was performed in a series of 107 paraffin-embedded sections of SGC. The samples represent the entire SGC population in Finland from 1991-1996. Mortality follow-up ended December 31, 2006. Results. The study population of 107 patients consisted of 47 male and 60 female subjects, ranging in age at the time of diagnosis between 23 and 90 years. The minimum follow-up time was 10.6 years and the maximum 15.9 years. By age-adjusted analysis lower staining intensity was associated with worse overall survival of patients with acinic cell carcinoma (p = 0.047, HR 6.5, 95% Cl 1.0-41.7) and in mucoepidermoid carcinoma (p = 0.010, HR 9.3, 95% CI 1.7-50.0). Low staining intensity was also associated with worse disease-specific survival of patients with acinic cell carcinoma (0-1 vs. 2-3; p = 0.047, HR 13.7, 1.0-200.0). VCI Ki-67 was an important prognostic factor for survival of the entire data set (p < 0.0001, HR 4.7, 95% Cl 2.3-9.8). Conclusions. MMP-7 is associated with the prognosis of patients with acinic cell and mucoepidermoid carcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/02841860903287197
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High levels of certain matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been detected in various human cancers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression of MMP-7 in salivary gland cancer (SGC) by immunohistochemistry and to associate the results with the clinical data and the 10-year survival of the SGC patients. Material and methods. Immunohistochemistry for MMP-7 was performed in a series of 107 paraffin-embedded sections of SGC. The samples represent the entire SGC population in Finland from 1991-1996. Mortality follow-up ended December 31, 2006. Results. The study population of 107 patients consisted of 47 male and 60 female subjects, ranging in age at the time of diagnosis between 23 and 90 years. The minimum follow-up time was 10.6 years and the maximum 15.9 years. By age-adjusted analysis lower staining intensity was associated with worse overall survival of patients with acinic cell carcinoma (p = 0.047, HR 6.5, 95% Cl 1.0-41.7) and in mucoepidermoid carcinoma (p = 0.010, HR 9.3, 95% CI 1.7-50.0). Low staining intensity was also associated with worse disease-specific survival of patients with acinic cell carcinoma (0-1 vs. 2-3; p = 0.047, HR 13.7, 1.0-200.0). VCI Ki-67 was an important prognostic factor for survival of the entire data set (p &lt; 0.0001, HR 4.7, 95% Cl 2.3-9.8). Conclusions. MMP-7 is associated with the prognosis of patients with acinic cell and mucoepidermoid carcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0284-186X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-226X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3109/02841860903287197</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19929564</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Informa UK Ltd. 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High levels of certain matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been detected in various human cancers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression of MMP-7 in salivary gland cancer (SGC) by immunohistochemistry and to associate the results with the clinical data and the 10-year survival of the SGC patients. Material and methods. Immunohistochemistry for MMP-7 was performed in a series of 107 paraffin-embedded sections of SGC. The samples represent the entire SGC population in Finland from 1991-1996. Mortality follow-up ended December 31, 2006. Results. The study population of 107 patients consisted of 47 male and 60 female subjects, ranging in age at the time of diagnosis between 23 and 90 years. The minimum follow-up time was 10.6 years and the maximum 15.9 years. By age-adjusted analysis lower staining intensity was associated with worse overall survival of patients with acinic cell carcinoma (p = 0.047, HR 6.5, 95% Cl 1.0-41.7) and in mucoepidermoid carcinoma (p = 0.010, HR 9.3, 95% CI 1.7-50.0). Low staining intensity was also associated with worse disease-specific survival of patients with acinic cell carcinoma (0-1 vs. 2-3; p = 0.047, HR 13.7, 1.0-200.0). VCI Ki-67 was an important prognostic factor for survival of the entire data set (p &lt; 0.0001, HR 4.7, 95% Cl 2.3-9.8). Conclusions. 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High levels of certain matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been detected in various human cancers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the expression of MMP-7 in salivary gland cancer (SGC) by immunohistochemistry and to associate the results with the clinical data and the 10-year survival of the SGC patients. Material and methods. Immunohistochemistry for MMP-7 was performed in a series of 107 paraffin-embedded sections of SGC. The samples represent the entire SGC population in Finland from 1991-1996. Mortality follow-up ended December 31, 2006. Results. The study population of 107 patients consisted of 47 male and 60 female subjects, ranging in age at the time of diagnosis between 23 and 90 years. The minimum follow-up time was 10.6 years and the maximum 15.9 years. By age-adjusted analysis lower staining intensity was associated with worse overall survival of patients with acinic cell carcinoma (p = 0.047, HR 6.5, 95% Cl 1.0-41.7) and in mucoepidermoid carcinoma (p = 0.010, HR 9.3, 95% CI 1.7-50.0). Low staining intensity was also associated with worse disease-specific survival of patients with acinic cell carcinoma (0-1 vs. 2-3; p = 0.047, HR 13.7, 1.0-200.0). VCI Ki-67 was an important prognostic factor for survival of the entire data set (p &lt; 0.0001, HR 4.7, 95% Cl 2.3-9.8). Conclusions. MMP-7 is associated with the prognosis of patients with acinic cell and mucoepidermoid carcinoma.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd. (Informa Healthcare, Taylor &amp; Francis AS)</pub><pmid>19929564</pmid><doi>10.3109/02841860903287197</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomarkers, Tumor - analysis
Carcinoma, Acinar Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Acinar Cell - mortality
Carcinoma, Acinar Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Ductal - metabolism
Carcinoma, Ductal - mortality
Carcinoma, Ductal - pathology
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - metabolism
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - mortality
Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid - pathology
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 - biosynthesis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Prognosis
Salivary Gland Neoplasms - metabolism
Salivary Gland Neoplasms - mortality
title Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-7 in salivary gland cancer
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