Regulation of cellular actin architecture by S100A10

Actin structures are involved in several biological processes and the disruption of actin polymerisation induces impaired motility of eukaryotic cells. Different factors are involved in regulation and maintenance of the cytoskeletal actin architecture. Here we show that S100A10 participates in the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 2010-04, Vol.316 (7), p.1234-1240
Hauptverfasser: Jung, M. Juliane, Murzik, Ulrike, Wehder, Liane, Hemmerich, Peter, Melle, Christian
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container_end_page 1240
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1234
container_title Experimental cell research
container_volume 316
creator Jung, M. Juliane
Murzik, Ulrike
Wehder, Liane
Hemmerich, Peter
Melle, Christian
description Actin structures are involved in several biological processes and the disruption of actin polymerisation induces impaired motility of eukaryotic cells. Different factors are involved in regulation and maintenance of the cytoskeletal actin architecture. Here we show that S100A10 participates in the particular organisation of actin filaments. Down-regulation of S100A10 by specific siRNA triggered a disorganisation of filamentous actin structures without a reduction of the total cellular actin concentration. In contrast, the formation of cytoskeleton structures containing tubulin was unhindered in S100A10 depleted cells. Interestingly, the cellular distribution of annexin A2, an interaction partner of S100A10, was unaffected in S100A10 depleted cells. Cells lacking S100A10 showed an impaired migration activity and were unable to close a scratched wound. Our data provide first insights of S100A10 function as a regulator of the filamentous actin network.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.yexcr.2010.01.022
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subjects Actin
Actin Cytoskeleton - chemistry
Actin Cytoskeleton - drug effects
Actin Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Actins - chemistry
Actins - metabolism
Annexin A2
Annexin A2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Annexin A2 - genetics
Annexin A2 - metabolism
Annexin A2 - physiology
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cell Movement - genetics
Cells - metabolism
Cells - ultrastructure
Cellular biology
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton - chemistry
Cytoskeleton - drug effects
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Cytoskeleton architecture
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Humans
Migration
Polymerization
Proteins
RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology
S100 Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
S100 Proteins - genetics
S100 Proteins - physiology
S100A10
Tissue Distribution
Tubulin
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Regulation of cellular actin architecture by S100A10
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