Prospective Study of Intra-Abdominal Pressure Following Major Elective Abdominal Surgery

Background Studies in emergency surgical patients have shown that raised intra-abdominal pressure may adversely affect organ function. The major aim of the present study was to establish the incidence of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery. A se...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2009-11, Vol.33 (11), p.2372-2377
Hauptverfasser: Scollay, John M., de Beaux, Ishrat, Parks, Rowan W.
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container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 33
creator Scollay, John M.
de Beaux, Ishrat
Parks, Rowan W.
description Background Studies in emergency surgical patients have shown that raised intra-abdominal pressure may adversely affect organ function. The major aim of the present study was to establish the incidence of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery. A secondary aim was to determine if the development of IAH was associated with poorer outcome. Methods Patients undergoing major elective general surgical procedures were recruited to a prospective study in which intra-abdominal pressure was measured for 72 h postoperatively. Outcome data were collected on all patients. Results A total of 42 patients with a median age of 63.5 years were studied. Five patients (12%) developed IAH, but this did not lead to a significant increase in the incidence of major organ dysfunction. There was no significant difference in the median length of hospital stay. However the development of IAH was associated with delayed return to oral diet ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-009-0191-3
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The major aim of the present study was to establish the incidence of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery. A secondary aim was to determine if the development of IAH was associated with poorer outcome. Methods Patients undergoing major elective general surgical procedures were recruited to a prospective study in which intra-abdominal pressure was measured for 72 h postoperatively. Outcome data were collected on all patients. Results A total of 42 patients with a median age of 63.5 years were studied. Five patients (12%) developed IAH, but this did not lead to a significant increase in the incidence of major organ dysfunction. There was no significant difference in the median length of hospital stay. However the development of IAH was associated with delayed return to oral diet ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Intra-abdominal hyhpertension occurs in 12% of patients following major elective abdominal surgery and leads to a significantly delayed return to oral diet, but not to an increased length of hospital stay or increased incidence of major organ dysfunction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-009-0191-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19693631</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WJSUDI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Abdomen - physiopathology ; Abdomen - surgery ; Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ; Abdominal Compartment Syndrome ; Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiac Surgery ; Compartment Syndromes - etiology ; Compartment Syndromes - physiopathology ; Critical Care Area ; Elective Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; Female ; General aspects ; General Surgery ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Operative Severity Score ; Oral Diet ; Pressure ; Prospective Studies ; Surgery ; Thoracic Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Surgery</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2009-11, Vol.33 (11), p.2372-2377</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2009</rights><rights>2009 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4506-44ed7fbcc81f6cae22a4608d4c147019d6c889f7418b219812aa797b795d2793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4506-44ed7fbcc81f6cae22a4608d4c147019d6c889f7418b219812aa797b795d2793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00268-009-0191-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00268-009-0191-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,41464,42533,45550,45551,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22086606$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19693631$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Scollay, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Beaux, Ishrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parks, Rowan W.</creatorcontrib><title>Prospective Study of Intra-Abdominal Pressure Following Major Elective Abdominal Surgery</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description>Background Studies in emergency surgical patients have shown that raised intra-abdominal pressure may adversely affect organ function. The major aim of the present study was to establish the incidence of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery. A secondary aim was to determine if the development of IAH was associated with poorer outcome. Methods Patients undergoing major elective general surgical procedures were recruited to a prospective study in which intra-abdominal pressure was measured for 72 h postoperatively. Outcome data were collected on all patients. Results A total of 42 patients with a median age of 63.5 years were studied. Five patients (12%) developed IAH, but this did not lead to a significant increase in the incidence of major organ dysfunction. There was no significant difference in the median length of hospital stay. However the development of IAH was associated with delayed return to oral diet ( p  &lt; 0.05). 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Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Operative Severity Score</subject><subject>Oral Diet</subject><subject>Pressure</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Vascular Surgery</subject><issn>0364-2313</issn><issn>1432-2323</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo7rj6A7xII4in1qokk4_j7rKjKysuzILeQjqdXnrIdMZk2mX-vRm6cUAQT6nD81aqniLkNcIHBJAfMwAVqgbQNaDGmj0hC-SM1pRR9pQsgAleamRn5EXOGwCUAsRzcoZaaCYYLsiPuxTzzrt9_8tX6_3YHqrYVTfDPtn6omnjth9sqO6Sz3lMvlrFEOJjPzxUX-0mpuo6zNETux7Tg0-Hl-RZZ0P2r-b3nNyvru-vPte33z7dXF3c1o4vQdSc-1Z2jXMKO-Gsp9RyAarlDrksS7XCKaU7yVE1FLVCaq3UspF62VKp2Tl5P7Xdpfhz9Hlvtn12PgQ7-DhmIxlTS0SlCvn2L3ITx1QmzqY01rKIgwLhBLmiJSffmV3qtzYdDII5OjeTc1Ocm6Nzw0rmzdx4bLa-PSVmyQV4NwM2Oxu6ZAfX5z8cpaBEuUvh9MQ99sEf_v-z-f5lfbkCLvCYpVM2l9hQDnDa7t-T_wYkTajM</recordid><startdate>200911</startdate><enddate>200911</enddate><creator>Scollay, John M.</creator><creator>de Beaux, Ishrat</creator><creator>Parks, Rowan W.</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer‐Verlag</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200911</creationdate><title>Prospective Study of Intra-Abdominal Pressure Following Major Elective Abdominal Surgery</title><author>Scollay, John M. ; 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Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Operative Severity Score</topic><topic>Oral Diet</topic><topic>Pressure</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Vascular Surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Scollay, John M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Beaux, Ishrat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parks, Rowan W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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The major aim of the present study was to establish the incidence of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) in patients undergoing major elective abdominal surgery. A secondary aim was to determine if the development of IAH was associated with poorer outcome. Methods Patients undergoing major elective general surgical procedures were recruited to a prospective study in which intra-abdominal pressure was measured for 72 h postoperatively. Outcome data were collected on all patients. Results A total of 42 patients with a median age of 63.5 years were studied. Five patients (12%) developed IAH, but this did not lead to a significant increase in the incidence of major organ dysfunction. There was no significant difference in the median length of hospital stay. However the development of IAH was associated with delayed return to oral diet ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Intra-abdominal hyhpertension occurs in 12% of patients following major elective abdominal surgery and leads to a significantly delayed return to oral diet, but not to an increased length of hospital stay or increased incidence of major organ dysfunction.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19693631</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-009-0191-3</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen - physiopathology
Abdomen - surgery
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Abdominal Compartment Syndrome
Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgery
Compartment Syndromes - etiology
Compartment Syndromes - physiopathology
Critical Care Area
Elective Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Female
General aspects
General Surgery
Humans
Incidence
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Operative Severity Score
Oral Diet
Pressure
Prospective Studies
Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Surgery
title Prospective Study of Intra-Abdominal Pressure Following Major Elective Abdominal Surgery
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