Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis is useful for distinguishing Leishmania species of visceral and cutaneous forms

The Leishmania strains belonging to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and visceral leishmaniasis (VL) have been reported to possess close homology in genome profiles. To confirm this on genetic basis an attempt was made to differentiate Leishmania major; Leishmania tropica and Leishmania donovani genetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta tropica 2010-02, Vol.113 (2), p.202-206
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Awanish, Boggula, Vijay Raju, Misra, Pragya, Sundar, Shyam, Shasany, Ajit Kumar, Dube, Anuradha
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 202
container_title Acta tropica
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creator Kumar, Awanish
Boggula, Vijay Raju
Misra, Pragya
Sundar, Shyam
Shasany, Ajit Kumar
Dube, Anuradha
description The Leishmania strains belonging to cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and visceral leishmaniasis (VL) have been reported to possess close homology in genome profiles. To confirm this on genetic basis an attempt was made to differentiate Leishmania major; Leishmania tropica and Leishmania donovani genetically for the first time using amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP)—a high throughput DNA fingerprinting technique. The objective of this research work was to identify DNA markers of CL and VL. Ten combinations of selective primers detect a total of 1487 informative AFLP marker. Percentage of polymorphism was 45.12%. Three hundred and thirty-seven unique AFLP markers were also identified in three species of Leishmania. A clear distinction was revealed between L. major and L. donovani. It was inferred by AFLP analysis that a higher rate of polymorphisms occurred among Leishmania species which indicate the distinguished pattern of the disease cause by Leishmania, i.e. VL and CL. Analysis based on polymorphic AFLP markers revealed considerably high genetic variation among the genome of these species which was sufficient to distinguish between CL and VL.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.10.006
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subjects AFLP
Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis - methods
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cutaneous leishmaniasis
DNA Fingerprinting - methods
Fingerprinting
General aspects
Genetic Markers - genetics
Genetic polymorphism
Genome, Protozoan
Human protozoal diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Leishmania - classification
Leishmania - genetics
Leishmania - isolation & purification
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania donovani - classification
Leishmania donovani - genetics
Leishmania donovani - isolation & purification
Leishmania major
Leishmania major - classification
Leishmania major - genetics
Leishmania major - isolation & purification
Leishmania tropica
Leishmania tropica - classification
Leishmania tropica - genetics
Leishmania tropica - isolation & purification
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - diagnosis
Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous - parasitology
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - diagnosis
Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology
Leshmaniasis
Medical sciences
Parasitic diseases
Polymorphism, Genetic
Protozoal diseases
Species Specificity
Visceral leishmaniasis
title Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis is useful for distinguishing Leishmania species of visceral and cutaneous forms
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