Heterogeneity of tachykinin NK-2 receptors in rabbit, guinea-pig and human smooth muscles

Recent evidence indicates that the tachykinin NK-2 receptor is heterogenous (subtypes/species variants) and the existence of NK-2A (or ‘non-classical’) and NK-2B (or ‘classical’) forms of the NK-2 receptor in mammalian tissues has been proposed. In this study we have compared the affinities of 7 lin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuropeptides (Edinburgh) 1992-11, Vol.23 (3), p.181-186
Hauptverfasser: Maggi, C.A., Giuliani, S., Patacchini, R., Quartara, L., Rovero, P., Renzetti, A.R., Mizrahi, J., Giachetti, A.
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container_end_page 186
container_issue 3
container_start_page 181
container_title Neuropeptides (Edinburgh)
container_volume 23
creator Maggi, C.A.
Giuliani, S.
Patacchini, R.
Quartara, L.
Rovero, P.
Renzetti, A.R.
Mizrahi, J.
Giachetti, A.
description Recent evidence indicates that the tachykinin NK-2 receptor is heterogenous (subtypes/species variants) and the existence of NK-2A (or ‘non-classical’) and NK-2B (or ‘classical’) forms of the NK-2 receptor in mammalian tissues has been proposed. In this study we have compared the affinities of 7 linear octa- and heptapeptide derivatives of neurokinin A (4–10) and that of two cyclic hexapeptides endowed with selective NK-2 receptor antagonist properties in 5 mammalian smooth muscle preparations previously characterized as expressing the NK-2A receptor subtype (rabbit pulmonary artery and bronchus, guinea-pig bronchus, human ileum and colon) and 2 preparations previously characterized as expressing the NK-2B receptor subtype (rat vas deferens and hamster trachea). The results of this comparative study reinforce the concept of two broad categories of preparations expressing pharmacologically distinguishable forms of the tachykinin NK-2 receptor and suggest the possibility of a further heterogeneity within the previously defined NK-2A receptor subtype.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0143-4179(92)90120-L
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In this study we have compared the affinities of 7 linear octa- and heptapeptide derivatives of neurokinin A (4–10) and that of two cyclic hexapeptides endowed with selective NK-2 receptor antagonist properties in 5 mammalian smooth muscle preparations previously characterized as expressing the NK-2A receptor subtype (rabbit pulmonary artery and bronchus, guinea-pig bronchus, human ileum and colon) and 2 preparations previously characterized as expressing the NK-2B receptor subtype (rat vas deferens and hamster trachea). 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell receptors
Cell structures and functions
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Guinea Pigs
Humans
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Muscle, Smooth - chemistry
Neurokinin A - metabolism
Neuropeptide receptors
Peptide Fragments - metabolism
Rabbits
Radioligand Assay
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - analysis
Receptors, Tachykinin
Tachykinins - analysis
title Heterogeneity of tachykinin NK-2 receptors in rabbit, guinea-pig and human smooth muscles
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