Effect of Organic Selenium Supplementation on Growth, Se Uptake, and Nutrient Utilization in Guinea Pigs
Forty weaned male guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) of 152.6 ± 7.96 g mean body weight were divided into four equal groups and fed a common basal diet comprised of 25% ground cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) hay, 30% ground maize (Zea mays) grain, 22% ground gram (Cicer arietinum) grain, 9.5% deoiled rice (Or...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Biological trace element research 2010-02, Vol.133 (2), p.217-226 |
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| creator | Chaudhary, Mahima Garg, Anil Kumar Mittal, Ganesh Kumar Mudgal, Vishal |
| description | Forty weaned male guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) of 152.6 ± 7.96 g mean body weight were divided into four equal groups and fed a common basal diet comprised of 25% ground cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) hay, 30% ground maize (Zea mays) grain, 22% ground gram (Cicer arietinum) grain, 9.5% deoiled rice (Oryza sativa) bran, 6% soybean (Glycine max) meal, 6% fish meal, 1.5% mineral mixture (without Se), and ascorbic acid at 200 mg/kg to meet their nutrient requirements along with 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 ppm of organic selenium (Se) in groups I, II, III, and IV, respectively. Experimental feeding lasted for a period of 10 weeks, during which, daily feed intake and weekly body weights were recorded. Intake and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, ether extract, crude fiber, and nitrogen-free extract as well as uptake of calcium and phosphorus were similar (P > 0.05) among the four groups. Feed:gain ratio was also similar (P > 0.05) in the four groups. However, digestibility of crude protein was significantly (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12011-009-8420-z |
| format | Article |
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Experimental feeding lasted for a period of 10 weeks, during which, daily feed intake and weekly body weights were recorded. Intake and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, ether extract, crude fiber, and nitrogen-free extract as well as uptake of calcium and phosphorus were similar (P > 0.05) among the four groups. Feed:gain ratio was also similar (P > 0.05) in the four groups. However, digestibility of crude protein was significantly (P < 0.001) higher in group II supplemented with 0.1 ppm organic Se as compared to other three group. Intake and absorption of Se was significantly (P < 0.001) higher in all the Se supplemented groups as compared to control group. Average daily gain (ADG) was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in group II (3.16 g/day) and III (3.38 g/day) as compared to group I (2.88 g/day). However, ADG in group IV (supplemented 0.3 ppm organic Se) was significantly (P < 0.05) lower (2.83 g/day) than group II and III, but comparable (P > 0.05) to group I. Findings of the present experiment suggests that Se requirements of guinea pigs are ≥0.2 ppm, as supplementation of 0.1 ppm organic Se in the diet (having 0.1 ppm Se) not only enhanced their growth rate but also improved the protein utilization.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-4984</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1559-0720</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12011-009-8420-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19506806</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: New York : Humana Press Inc</publisher><subject>Animal Feed - analysis ; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Animals ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Body Weight ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Dry matter ; Feces - chemistry ; Guinea Pigs - growth & development ; Guinea Pigs - metabolism ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Males ; Nutrient requirements ; Nutrient utilization ; Nutrition ; Oncology ; Organic matter ; Random Allocation ; Rodents ; Selenium ; Selenium - administration & dosage ; Selenium - pharmacology ; Soybeans ; Swine</subject><ispartof>Biological trace element research, 2010-02, Vol.133 (2), p.217-226</ispartof><rights>Humana Press Inc. 2009</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-68be143fdf5aaf497e8215bb806ece49daadcdd6089b3475574c2b0279098a663</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-68be143fdf5aaf497e8215bb806ece49daadcdd6089b3475574c2b0279098a663</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12011-009-8420-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12011-009-8420-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19506806$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chaudhary, Mahima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garg, Anil Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mittal, Ganesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mudgal, Vishal</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Organic Selenium Supplementation on Growth, Se Uptake, and Nutrient Utilization in Guinea Pigs</title><title>Biological trace element research</title><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><description>Forty weaned male guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) of 152.6 ± 7.96 g mean body weight were divided into four equal groups and fed a common basal diet comprised of 25% ground cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) hay, 30% ground maize (Zea mays) grain, 22% ground gram (Cicer arietinum) grain, 9.5% deoiled rice (Oryza sativa) bran, 6% soybean (Glycine max) meal, 6% fish meal, 1.5% mineral mixture (without Se), and ascorbic acid at 200 mg/kg to meet their nutrient requirements along with 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 ppm of organic selenium (Se) in groups I, II, III, and IV, respectively. Experimental feeding lasted for a period of 10 weeks, during which, daily feed intake and weekly body weights were recorded. Intake and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, ether extract, crude fiber, and nitrogen-free extract as well as uptake of calcium and phosphorus were similar (P > 0.05) among the four groups. Feed:gain ratio was also similar (P > 0.05) in the four groups. However, digestibility of crude protein was significantly (P < 0.001) higher in group II supplemented with 0.1 ppm organic Se as compared to other three group. Intake and absorption of Se was significantly (P < 0.001) higher in all the Se supplemented groups as compared to control group. Average daily gain (ADG) was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in group II (3.16 g/day) and III (3.38 g/day) as compared to group I (2.88 g/day). However, ADG in group IV (supplemented 0.3 ppm organic Se) was significantly (P < 0.05) lower (2.83 g/day) than group II and III, but comparable (P > 0.05) to group I. Findings of the present experiment suggests that Se requirements of guinea pigs are ≥0.2 ppm, as supplementation of 0.1 ppm organic Se in the diet (having 0.1 ppm Se) not only enhanced their growth rate but also improved the protein utilization.</description><subject>Animal Feed - analysis</subject><subject>Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Dry matter</subject><subject>Feces - chemistry</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs - growth & development</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs - metabolism</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Nutrient requirements</subject><subject>Nutrient utilization</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Selenium</subject><subject>Selenium - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Selenium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Swine</subject><issn>0163-4984</issn><issn>1559-0720</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp90U1rFTEUBuAgir1Wf4AbDW7cdOrJx8wkSym1CqUtXO86ZGZOblPnyySDeH99U-ZCwYUQyCLPOTmcl5D3DM4ZQP0lMg6MFQC6UJJDcXhBNqwsdQE1h5dkA6wShdRKnpA3MT4AsJpr8ZqcMF1CpaDakPtL57BNdHL0Nuzt6Fu6xR5Hvwx0u8xzjwOOySY_jTSfqzD9Sfdn2dDdnOwvPKN27OjNkoLPju6S7_1h5T7zxY9o6Z3fx7fklbN9xHfH-5Tsvl3-vPheXN9e_bj4el20QstUVKpBJoXrXGmtk7pGxVnZNHlYbFHqztqu7boKlG6ErMuyli1vgNcatLJVJU7J57XvHKbfC8ZkBh9b7Hs74rREUwuhhCylzPLTP_JhWsKYhzOc5X0KASojtqI2TDEGdGYOfrDhr2FgnkIwawgmh2CeQjCHXPPh2HhpBuyeK45bz4CvIOancY_h-ef_df24Fjk7GbsPPprdNiMBTAEoKcQj_4SbLQ</recordid><startdate>20100201</startdate><enddate>20100201</enddate><creator>Chaudhary, Mahima</creator><creator>Garg, Anil Kumar</creator><creator>Mittal, Ganesh Kumar</creator><creator>Mudgal, Vishal</creator><general>New York : Humana Press Inc</general><general>Humana Press Inc</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100201</creationdate><title>Effect of Organic Selenium Supplementation on Growth, Se Uptake, and Nutrient Utilization in Guinea Pigs</title><author>Chaudhary, Mahima ; Garg, Anil Kumar ; Mittal, Ganesh Kumar ; Mudgal, Vishal</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c394t-68be143fdf5aaf497e8215bb806ece49daadcdd6089b3475574c2b0279098a663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animal Feed - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chaudhary, Mahima</au><au>Garg, Anil Kumar</au><au>Mittal, Ganesh Kumar</au><au>Mudgal, Vishal</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Organic Selenium Supplementation on Growth, Se Uptake, and Nutrient Utilization in Guinea Pigs</atitle><jtitle>Biological trace element research</jtitle><stitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</stitle><addtitle>Biol Trace Elem Res</addtitle><date>2010-02-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>133</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>217</spage><epage>226</epage><pages>217-226</pages><issn>0163-4984</issn><eissn>1559-0720</eissn><abstract>Forty weaned male guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) of 152.6 ± 7.96 g mean body weight were divided into four equal groups and fed a common basal diet comprised of 25% ground cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) hay, 30% ground maize (Zea mays) grain, 22% ground gram (Cicer arietinum) grain, 9.5% deoiled rice (Oryza sativa) bran, 6% soybean (Glycine max) meal, 6% fish meal, 1.5% mineral mixture (without Se), and ascorbic acid at 200 mg/kg to meet their nutrient requirements along with 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 ppm of organic selenium (Se) in groups I, II, III, and IV, respectively. Experimental feeding lasted for a period of 10 weeks, during which, daily feed intake and weekly body weights were recorded. Intake and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, ether extract, crude fiber, and nitrogen-free extract as well as uptake of calcium and phosphorus were similar (P > 0.05) among the four groups. Feed:gain ratio was also similar (P > 0.05) in the four groups. However, digestibility of crude protein was significantly (P < 0.001) higher in group II supplemented with 0.1 ppm organic Se as compared to other three group. Intake and absorption of Se was significantly (P < 0.001) higher in all the Se supplemented groups as compared to control group. Average daily gain (ADG) was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in group II (3.16 g/day) and III (3.38 g/day) as compared to group I (2.88 g/day). However, ADG in group IV (supplemented 0.3 ppm organic Se) was significantly (P < 0.05) lower (2.83 g/day) than group II and III, but comparable (P > 0.05) to group I. Findings of the present experiment suggests that Se requirements of guinea pigs are ≥0.2 ppm, as supplementation of 0.1 ppm organic Se in the diet (having 0.1 ppm Se) not only enhanced their growth rate but also improved the protein utilization.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>New York : Humana Press Inc</pub><pmid>19506806</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12011-009-8420-z</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal Feed - analysis Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Animals Biochemistry Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Body Weight Diet Dietary Supplements Dry matter Feces - chemistry Guinea Pigs - growth & development Guinea Pigs - metabolism Life Sciences Male Males Nutrient requirements Nutrient utilization Nutrition Oncology Organic matter Random Allocation Rodents Selenium Selenium - administration & dosage Selenium - pharmacology Soybeans Swine |
| title | Effect of Organic Selenium Supplementation on Growth, Se Uptake, and Nutrient Utilization in Guinea Pigs |
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