Direct chemiluminescence determination of cysteine in human serum using quinine–Ce(IV) system

A simple, sensitive and selective chemiluminescence (CL) method was developed for the determination of cysteine. This method is based on that the weak CL of cysteine oxidized with cerium (IV) can be greatly enhanced by quinine. The calibration curve was linear over the range 3.5×10 −9–3.5×10 −6 M wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Talanta (Oxford) 2003-04, Vol.59 (5), p.959-964
Hauptverfasser: Nie, Lihua, Ma, Huimin, Sun, Ming, Li, Xiaohua, Su, Meihong, Liang, Shuchuan
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 959
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creator Nie, Lihua
Ma, Huimin
Sun, Ming
Li, Xiaohua
Su, Meihong
Liang, Shuchuan
description A simple, sensitive and selective chemiluminescence (CL) method was developed for the determination of cysteine. This method is based on that the weak CL of cysteine oxidized with cerium (IV) can be greatly enhanced by quinine. The calibration curve was linear over the range 3.5×10 −9–3.5×10 −6 M with a detection limit of 2.5×10 −9 M ( S/ N=3). The RSD was found to be 8.4% by 10 replicate determinations of 2.9×10 −8 M cysteine. Due to high sensitivity, the proposed method can be used directly to determine the total concentration of cysteine in human serum through simply diluting the sample for a thousand fold. The obtained result was in agreement with that given by amino acid autoanalyzer. The present method does not require any separation, showing a simpler analytical characteristic. The mechanism of the CL reaction was also discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0039-9140(02)00649-5
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subjects Aminoacids, peptides. Hormones. Neuropeptides
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Chemiluminescence
Cysteine
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human serum
Proteins
Quinine–Ce(IV) system
title Direct chemiluminescence determination of cysteine in human serum using quinine–Ce(IV) system
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