A mediator-free screen-printed amperometric biosensor for screening of organophosphorus pesticides with flow-injection analysis (FIA) system

A mediator-free amperometric biosensor for screening organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) in flow-injection analysis (FIA) system based on anticholinesterase activity of OPs to immobilized acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) has been developed. The enzyme biosensor is prepared by entrapping AChE in Al 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Talanta (Oxford) 2006-02, Vol.68 (4), p.1089-1095
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Mianhong, Xu, Jingjing, Zhang, Song, Liu, Baohong, Kong, Jilie
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container_issue 4
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creator Shi, Mianhong
Xu, Jingjing
Zhang, Song
Liu, Baohong
Kong, Jilie
description A mediator-free amperometric biosensor for screening organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) in flow-injection analysis (FIA) system based on anticholinesterase activity of OPs to immobilized acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) has been developed. The enzyme biosensor is prepared by entrapping AChE in Al 2O 3 sol–gel matrix screen-printed on an integrated 3-electrode plastic chip. This strategy is found not only increase the stability of the embedded AChE, but also effectively catalyze the oxidative reaction of thiocholine, making the Al 2O 3–AChE biosensor detects the substrate at 0.25 V (versus Ag/AgCl), hundreds mini-volt lower than other reported mediator-free ones. The Al 2O 3–AChE biosensor is thus coupled to FIA system to build up a simple and low-cost FIA–EC system for screening OPs in real samples. A wide linear inhibition response for dichlorvos, typical OP, is observed in the range of 0.1–80 μM, corresponding to 7.91–84.94% inhibition for AChE. The detection limit for dichlorvos is achieved at 10 nM in the simulated seawater for 15 min inhibiting time, which allows the biosensor quantitatively detects the ecotoxicological effect of the real samples from the seaports in eastern China, where the OPs pollution is confirmed by GC–MS.
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Technologies</topic><topic>Organophosphorus</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Screen-printed</topic><topic>Various methods and equipments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shi, Mianhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Song</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Baohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Jilie</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Talanta (Oxford)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shi, Mianhong</au><au>Xu, Jingjing</au><au>Zhang, Song</au><au>Liu, Baohong</au><au>Kong, Jilie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A mediator-free screen-printed amperometric biosensor for screening of organophosphorus pesticides with flow-injection analysis (FIA) system</atitle><jtitle>Talanta (Oxford)</jtitle><addtitle>Talanta</addtitle><date>2006-02-15</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1089</spage><epage>1095</epage><pages>1089-1095</pages><issn>0039-9140</issn><eissn>1873-3573</eissn><coden>TLNTA2</coden><abstract>A mediator-free amperometric biosensor for screening organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) in flow-injection analysis (FIA) system based on anticholinesterase activity of OPs to immobilized acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) has been developed. 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subjects Amperometric
Analytical chemistry
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Chemistry
Chromatographic methods and physical methods associated with chromatography
Electrochemical methods
Enzymatic inhibition
Exact sciences and technology
Flow-injection analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas chromatographic methods
Global environmental pollution
Mediator-free
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Organophosphorus
Pollution
Screen-printed
Various methods and equipments
title A mediator-free screen-printed amperometric biosensor for screening of organophosphorus pesticides with flow-injection analysis (FIA) system
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