Histopathologic Characteristics of Incidental Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation

Abstract Introduction Liver transplantation for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an accepted therapeutic modality, depending on the size and number of nodules. Since a high incidence of incidental HCC at transplantation has been reported, our aim was to evaluate the histopathologic ch...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2010-03, Vol.42 (2), p.505-506
Hauptverfasser: Raphe, R, Felício, H.C.C, Rocha, M.F, Duca, W.J, Arroyo, P.C, D'Santi Neto, D, da Silva, R.C.M.A, da Silva, R.F
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container_end_page 506
container_issue 2
container_start_page 505
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 42
creator Raphe, R
Felício, H.C.C
Rocha, M.F
Duca, W.J
Arroyo, P.C
D'Santi Neto, D
da Silva, R.C.M.A
da Silva, R.F
description Abstract Introduction Liver transplantation for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an accepted therapeutic modality, depending on the size and number of nodules. Since a high incidence of incidental HCC at transplantation has been reported, our aim was to evaluate the histopathologic characteristics of these patients. Patients and methods This retrospective analysis from March 1998 to June 2009 included liver transplantation patients without increased alpha-fetoprotein or nodules on imaging methods. We included patients with HCC on anatomopathologic exam, excluding those presenting with HCC on the presurgery evaluation through clinical, laboratory and imaging methods. Results Among the 277 transplanted subjects, 27 showed incidental HCC. The alpha-fetoprotein average level was 8.52 mg/dL (1.6–28.2). One patient presented with adenomatosis and focus of HCC. Histopathologic analyses showed: mean tumor size was 0.9 cm (range = 0.4–3.5); average number of tumors in each explanted liver 1.85 (range = 1–7) nodules; and three (11.1%), microvascular invasion (11.1%). The TNM staging showed 17 (63%) stage I and 6 (22%) stage II. The Edmondson and Steiner classification showed 19 (70%) subjects in degree II. Conclusion The histopathologic presentation of incidental HCC after liver transplantation showed tumors in early stage with microvascular invasion in some cases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.01.034
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Since a high incidence of incidental HCC at transplantation has been reported, our aim was to evaluate the histopathologic characteristics of these patients. Patients and methods This retrospective analysis from March 1998 to June 2009 included liver transplantation patients without increased alpha-fetoprotein or nodules on imaging methods. We included patients with HCC on anatomopathologic exam, excluding those presenting with HCC on the presurgery evaluation through clinical, laboratory and imaging methods. Results Among the 277 transplanted subjects, 27 showed incidental HCC. The alpha-fetoprotein average level was 8.52 mg/dL (1.6–28.2). One patient presented with adenomatosis and focus of HCC. Histopathologic analyses showed: mean tumor size was 0.9 cm (range = 0.4–3.5); average number of tumors in each explanted liver 1.85 (range = 1–7) nodules; and three (11.1%), microvascular invasion (11.1%). The TNM staging showed 17 (63%) stage I and 6 (22%) stage II. The Edmondson and Steiner classification showed 19 (70%) subjects in degree II. Conclusion The histopathologic presentation of incidental HCC after liver transplantation showed tumors in early stage with microvascular invasion in some cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.01.034</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20304178</identifier><identifier>CODEN: TRPPA8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental immunology ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Incidence ; Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Liver Transplantation - adverse effects ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Medical sciences ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Staging ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases ; Surgery of the digestive system ; Tissue, organ and graft immunology ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Transplantation proceedings, 2010-03, Vol.42 (2), p.505-506</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. 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Since a high incidence of incidental HCC at transplantation has been reported, our aim was to evaluate the histopathologic characteristics of these patients. Patients and methods This retrospective analysis from March 1998 to June 2009 included liver transplantation patients without increased alpha-fetoprotein or nodules on imaging methods. We included patients with HCC on anatomopathologic exam, excluding those presenting with HCC on the presurgery evaluation through clinical, laboratory and imaging methods. Results Among the 277 transplanted subjects, 27 showed incidental HCC. The alpha-fetoprotein average level was 8.52 mg/dL (1.6–28.2). One patient presented with adenomatosis and focus of HCC. Histopathologic analyses showed: mean tumor size was 0.9 cm (range = 0.4–3.5); average number of tumors in each explanted liver 1.85 (range = 1–7) nodules; and three (11.1%), microvascular invasion (11.1%). The TNM staging showed 17 (63%) stage I and 6 (22%) stage II. The Edmondson and Steiner classification showed 19 (70%) subjects in degree II. Conclusion The histopathologic presentation of incidental HCC after liver transplantation showed tumors in early stage with microvascular invasion in some cases.</description><subject>alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fundamental immunology</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fundamental immunology</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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Since a high incidence of incidental HCC at transplantation has been reported, our aim was to evaluate the histopathologic characteristics of these patients. Patients and methods This retrospective analysis from March 1998 to June 2009 included liver transplantation patients without increased alpha-fetoprotein or nodules on imaging methods. We included patients with HCC on anatomopathologic exam, excluding those presenting with HCC on the presurgery evaluation through clinical, laboratory and imaging methods. Results Among the 277 transplanted subjects, 27 showed incidental HCC. The alpha-fetoprotein average level was 8.52 mg/dL (1.6–28.2). One patient presented with adenomatosis and focus of HCC. Histopathologic analyses showed: mean tumor size was 0.9 cm (range = 0.4–3.5); average number of tumors in each explanted liver 1.85 (range = 1–7) nodules; and three (11.1%), microvascular invasion (11.1%). The TNM staging showed 17 (63%) stage I and 6 (22%) stage II. The Edmondson and Steiner classification showed 19 (70%) subjects in degree II. Conclusion The histopathologic presentation of incidental HCC after liver transplantation showed tumors in early stage with microvascular invasion in some cases.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20304178</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2010.01.034</doi><tpages>2</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - epidemiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Incidence
Liver Neoplasms - epidemiology
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Tumors
title Histopathologic Characteristics of Incidental Hepatocellular Carcinoma After Liver Transplantation
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