How Activity of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Influences Bone Loss

Abstract Bone loss is a common problem for individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of our study was to assess bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with IBD and to investigate the role of corticosteroid (CS) use and duration and activity of disease on BMD. Ninety-two patients (56...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical densitometry 2010, Vol.13 (1), p.36-42
Hauptverfasser: Orlic, Zeljka Crncevic, Turk, Tamara, Sincic, Brankica Mijandrusic, Stimac, Davor, Cvijanovic, Olga, Maric, Ivana, Tomas, Maja Ilic, Jurisic-Erzen, Dubravka, Licul, Vanja, Bobinac, Dragica
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container_end_page 42
container_issue 1
container_start_page 36
container_title Journal of clinical densitometry
container_volume 13
creator Orlic, Zeljka Crncevic
Turk, Tamara
Sincic, Brankica Mijandrusic
Stimac, Davor
Cvijanovic, Olga
Maric, Ivana
Tomas, Maja Ilic
Jurisic-Erzen, Dubravka
Licul, Vanja
Bobinac, Dragica
description Abstract Bone loss is a common problem for individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of our study was to assess bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with IBD and to investigate the role of corticosteroid (CS) use and duration and activity of disease on BMD. Ninety-two patients (56 men and 36 women) with IBD, of whom 32 had ulcerative colitis (UC) and 60 had Crohn's disease (CD), underwent clinical assessment. Lumbar and femoral neck BMDs were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Osteopenia was observed in 14 patients (43%) with UC and in 24 patients (40%) with CD ( p = 0.187). Four patients (12%) with UC and 7 patients (11%) with CD had osteoporosis ( p = 0.308). Femoral BMD decreased in patients with long duration of CS use and correlated inversely with disease activity. Multiple regression analysis of BMD showed that statistically significant risk factors were duration of active disease and body mass index as well. Based on our results, it is necessary to take into account the risk of decreased BMD in patients with IBD. It is most important to achieve disease remission as soon as possible in addition to nutritional support.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jocd.2009.12.002
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The aim of our study was to assess bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with IBD and to investigate the role of corticosteroid (CS) use and duration and activity of disease on BMD. Ninety-two patients (56 men and 36 women) with IBD, of whom 32 had ulcerative colitis (UC) and 60 had Crohn's disease (CD), underwent clinical assessment. Lumbar and femoral neck BMDs were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Osteopenia was observed in 14 patients (43%) with UC and in 24 patients (40%) with CD ( p = 0.187). Four patients (12%) with UC and 7 patients (11%) with CD had osteoporosis ( p = 0.308). Femoral BMD decreased in patients with long duration of CS use and correlated inversely with disease activity. Multiple regression analysis of BMD showed that statistically significant risk factors were duration of active disease and body mass index as well. Based on our results, it is necessary to take into account the risk of decreased BMD in patients with IBD. 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subjects Absorptiometry, Photon - methods
Adult
Aged
Bone Density
Bone Resorption - diagnostic imaging
Bone Resorption - etiology
Bone Resorption - metabolism
Corticosteroids
Disease Progression
duration and activity of disease
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Female
Femur - diagnostic imaging
Femur - metabolism
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
IBD
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - complications
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - metabolism
Lumbar Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging
Lumbar Vertebrae - metabolism
Male
Middle Aged
osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - diagnostic imaging
Osteoporosis - etiology
Osteoporosis - metabolism
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Young Adult
title How Activity of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Influences Bone Loss
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