Pasteurized milk: efficiency of pasteurization and its microbiological conditions in Brazil

This study aimed to verify the pasteurization efficiency and the microbiological quality of milk sold in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The microbial quality of pasteurized milk samples was assessed by sample testing for the presence of Salmonella spp., coliforms at 35 degrees C, coliforms at 4...

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Veröffentlicht in:Foodborne pathogens and disease 2010-02, Vol.7 (2), p.217-219
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Ramon, Cruz, Adriano G, Faria, José A F, Moura, Miriam M L, Carvalho, Lúcia M J, Water, Eduardo H M, Sant'Ana, Anderson S
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 2
container_start_page 217
container_title Foodborne pathogens and disease
container_volume 7
creator Silva, Ramon
Cruz, Adriano G
Faria, José A F
Moura, Miriam M L
Carvalho, Lúcia M J
Water, Eduardo H M
Sant'Ana, Anderson S
description This study aimed to verify the pasteurization efficiency and the microbiological quality of milk sold in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The microbial quality of pasteurized milk samples was assessed by sample testing for the presence of Salmonella spp., coliforms at 35 degrees C, coliforms at 45 degrees C, and mesophilic bacterial counts. In addition, the pasteurization efficiency was verified through tests of neutral phosphatase and peroxidase enzymes. Salmonella spp. were not detected in any (100%) of the analyzed samples. However, 85 (70.8%) and 69 (57.5%) of the samples were noncompliant with current legal standards for coliforms at 35 degrees C and 45 degrees C, respectively. As for the aerobic mesophilic bacteria, 48 (40.0%) of the samples were noncompliant. From the 120 samples of pasteurized milk studied, 100% were negative for neutral phosphatase, whereas 12 (10.0%) were negative for peroxidase. Logistic regression indicated the absence of relationship between present lactoperoxidase and all the microbiological parameters studied, which suggested that the quality of pasteurized milk was associated with factors related to steps before or after heat treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/fpd.2009.0332
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Bacteria, Aerobic - enzymology
Bacteria, Aerobic - isolation & purification
Brazil
Consumer Product Safety
Enterobacteriaceae - enzymology
Enterobacteriaceae - isolation & purification
Food Contamination - analysis
Food Handling - methods
Food Handling - standards
Food Preservation - methods
Health aspects
Hot Temperature
Humans
Lactoperoxidase - metabolism
Logistic Models
Milk
Milk - microbiology
Milk - standards
Pasteurization
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases - metabolism
Quality Control
Salmonella
Salmonella - enzymology
Salmonella - isolation & purification
title Pasteurized milk: efficiency of pasteurization and its microbiological conditions in Brazil
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