Further evaluation of antihyperglycaemic activity of Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f. seed extract in experimental diabetes

In African traditional medicine, water decoction made from the dry seeds of Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f. is highly valued in the management of diabetes mellitus. In the present study, the antihyperglycaemic activity of the seed aqueous extract of Hunteria umbellate (K. Schum) Hallier f....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2009-11, Vol.126 (2), p.238-243
Hauptverfasser: Adeneye, Adejuwon Adewale, Adeyemi, Olufunmilayo Olaide
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description In African traditional medicine, water decoction made from the dry seeds of Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f. is highly valued in the management of diabetes mellitus. In the present study, the antihyperglycaemic activity of the seed aqueous extract of Hunteria umbellate (K. Schum) Hallier f. ( HU) was investigated in alloxan-induced, high fructose- and dexamethasone-induced hyperglycaemic rats. Alloxan-induced, dexamethasone-induced and high fructose-induced hyperglycaemic rats were treated with single, daily oral administration of 1 mg/kg of glibenclamide, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of HU in Groups III, IV, V and VI, for 14 days, 21 days and 8 weeks, respectively. The effects of these drugs on FBG, free plasma insulin levels, HbA 1c, serum TG and TC, and insulin resistance indices were investigated. Data generated in the current study showed that glibenclamide and graded oral doses of HU caused significant dose related ( p < 0.05,
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Alloxan-induced, dexamethasone-induced and high fructose-induced hyperglycaemic rats were treated with single, daily oral administration of 1 mg/kg of glibenclamide, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of HU in Groups III, IV, V and VI, for 14 days, 21 days and 8 weeks, respectively. The effects of these drugs on FBG, free plasma insulin levels, HbA 1c, serum TG and TC, and insulin resistance indices were investigated. Data generated in the current study showed that glibenclamide and graded oral doses of HU caused significant dose related ( p < 0.05, <0.01 and <0.001) reductions in FBG when compared to the values obtained for the model control (Group II) rats. Similarly, daily oral administration of 66.7 g/kg fructose to rats for 8 weeks was associated with significant ( p < 0.001) hyperglycaemia, elevations in plasma HbA 1c, free insulin, fasting insulin resistance indices, serum TG, and cholesterol. However, concomitant oral treatments with 1 mg/kg of glibenclamide, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 200 mg/kg of HU extract significantly and dose dependently ( p < 0.05, <0.01 and <0.001) attenuated development of hyperglycaemia, decreased levels of plasma HbA 1c, free insulin, and serum triglyceride and cholesterol, in the Groups III, IV, V and VI rats, respectively, when compared to fructose-induced hyperglycaemic (Group II) rats. Similar effect was also recorded in the dexamethasone-induced hyperglycaemic rats. Results of this study suggest that the hypoglycaemic and antihyperlipidaemic effects of HU are mediated via enhanced peripheral glucose uptake and improvements in hyperinsulinaemia.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-8741</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7573</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.08.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19723575</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOETD7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>animal models ; Animals ; Antihyperglycaemia ; Antihyperlipidaemia ; Apocynaceae ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood chemistry ; blood glucose ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; cholesterol ; Cholesterol - blood ; diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; dosage ; dose response ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Experimental diabetes ; Fasting insulin indices ; fructose ; Fructose - administration &amp; dosage ; Fructose - adverse effects ; General pharmacology ; Glyburide - administration &amp; dosage ; Glyburide - pharmacology ; Glyburide - therapeutic use ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism ; glycemic effect ; hemoglobin ; Hunteria ; Hunteria umbellata ; Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f ; hyperglycemia ; Hyperglycemia - chemically induced ; Hyperglycemia - prevention &amp; control ; Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology ; Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use ; insulin ; Insulin - blood ; insulin resistance ; lipemic effect ; Male ; mechanism of action ; Medical sciences ; medicinal plants ; medicinal properties ; oral administration ; Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food ; Pharmacology. 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Schum) Hallier f. seed extract in experimental diabetes</title><title>Journal of ethnopharmacology</title><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><description><![CDATA[In African traditional medicine, water decoction made from the dry seeds of Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f. is highly valued in the management of diabetes mellitus. In the present study, the antihyperglycaemic activity of the seed aqueous extract of Hunteria umbellate (K. Schum) Hallier f. ( HU) was investigated in alloxan-induced, high fructose- and dexamethasone-induced hyperglycaemic rats. Alloxan-induced, dexamethasone-induced and high fructose-induced hyperglycaemic rats were treated with single, daily oral administration of 1 mg/kg of glibenclamide, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of HU in Groups III, IV, V and VI, for 14 days, 21 days and 8 weeks, respectively. The effects of these drugs on FBG, free plasma insulin levels, HbA 1c, serum TG and TC, and insulin resistance indices were investigated. Data generated in the current study showed that glibenclamide and graded oral doses of HU caused significant dose related ( p < 0.05, <0.01 and <0.001) reductions in FBG when compared to the values obtained for the model control (Group II) rats. Similarly, daily oral administration of 66.7 g/kg fructose to rats for 8 weeks was associated with significant ( p < 0.001) hyperglycaemia, elevations in plasma HbA 1c, free insulin, fasting insulin resistance indices, serum TG, and cholesterol. However, concomitant oral treatments with 1 mg/kg of glibenclamide, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 200 mg/kg of HU extract significantly and dose dependently ( p < 0.05, <0.01 and <0.001) attenuated development of hyperglycaemia, decreased levels of plasma HbA 1c, free insulin, and serum triglyceride and cholesterol, in the Groups III, IV, V and VI rats, respectively, when compared to fructose-induced hyperglycaemic (Group II) rats. Similar effect was also recorded in the dexamethasone-induced hyperglycaemic rats. Results of this study suggest that the hypoglycaemic and antihyperlipidaemic effects of HU are mediated via enhanced peripheral glucose uptake and improvements in hyperinsulinaemia.]]></description><subject>animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antihyperglycaemia</subject><subject>Antihyperlipidaemia</subject><subject>Apocynaceae</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood chemistry</subject><subject>blood glucose</subject><subject>Blood Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>cholesterol</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>dosage</subject><subject>dose response</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Experimental diabetes</subject><subject>Fasting insulin indices</subject><subject>fructose</subject><subject>Fructose - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Fructose - adverse effects</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Glyburide - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Glyburide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Glyburide - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</subject><subject>glycemic effect</subject><subject>hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hunteria</subject><subject>Hunteria umbellata</subject><subject>Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f</subject><subject>hyperglycemia</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia - chemically induced</subject><subject>Hyperglycemia - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>insulin</subject><subject>Insulin - blood</subject><subject>insulin resistance</subject><subject>lipemic effect</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>mechanism of action</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>medicinal plants</subject><subject>medicinal properties</subject><subject>oral administration</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Phytotherapy</subject><subject>plant extracts</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</subject><subject>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Seeds</subject><subject>triacylglycerols</subject><subject>Triglycerides - blood</subject><issn>0378-8741</issn><issn>1872-7573</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEtv1DAUhS0EotPCD2AD3qDCYoLtPByLFaoog6jEonRt3dzcdDzKY7CdEbPmj-NoRrBj5cj5zvHRx9grKTIpZPVhl-1onykhTCbqTOT6CVvJWqu1LnX-lK3STb2udSEv2GUIOyGEloV4zi6k0Sovdbliv29nH7fkOR2gnyG6aeRTx2GMbnvck3_sjwg0OOSA0R1cPC6_N_MYyTvg89BQ30ME_u5bxu9xOw_v-Qb63qXKLuOBqOX0K_qU5m5Mn6nTDTRG6HnroKFI4QV71kEf6OX5vGIPt59_3GzWd9-_fL35dLfGQlRxbQqsADtUlMZro2pVojCmarEwSstcYtOgbKE0su1MUycGBeWQy6ausCnzK3Z96t376edMIdrBBVz2jzTNweo8RYpKLaQ8keinEDx1dp9Wgz9aKeyi3u5sUm8X9VbUNolOmdfn9rkZqP2XOLtOwNszAAGh7zyM6MJfTilZFnUlEvfmxHUwWXj0iXm4V0Lm6V2jpa4S8fFEULJ1SKptQEcjUus8YbTt5P4z9A8I3Kv2</recordid><startdate>20091112</startdate><enddate>20091112</enddate><creator>Adeneye, Adejuwon Adewale</creator><creator>Adeyemi, Olufunmilayo Olaide</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Amsterdam; New York: Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091112</creationdate><title>Further evaluation of antihyperglycaemic activity of Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f. seed extract in experimental diabetes</title><author>Adeneye, Adejuwon Adewale ; Adeyemi, Olufunmilayo Olaide</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-94c6acfc2e723792825c0996dc4927131cbbc1da591df9b8379c0e3a31b86cb53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antihyperglycaemia</topic><topic>Antihyperlipidaemia</topic><topic>Apocynaceae</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>blood chemistry</topic><topic>blood glucose</topic><topic>Blood Glucose - metabolism</topic><topic>cholesterol</topic><topic>Cholesterol - blood</topic><topic>diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>dosage</topic><topic>dose response</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Experimental diabetes</topic><topic>Fasting insulin indices</topic><topic>fructose</topic><topic>Fructose - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Fructose - adverse effects</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Glyburide - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Glyburide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Glyburide - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism</topic><topic>glycemic effect</topic><topic>hemoglobin</topic><topic>Hunteria</topic><topic>Hunteria umbellata</topic><topic>Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f</topic><topic>hyperglycemia</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia - chemically induced</topic><topic>Hyperglycemia - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>insulin</topic><topic>Insulin - blood</topic><topic>insulin resistance</topic><topic>lipemic effect</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>mechanism of action</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>medicinal plants</topic><topic>medicinal properties</topic><topic>oral administration</topic><topic>Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phytotherapy</topic><topic>plant extracts</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - pharmacology</topic><topic>Plant Extracts - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>triacylglycerols</topic><topic>Triglycerides - blood</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adeneye, Adejuwon Adewale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adeyemi, Olufunmilayo Olaide</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adeneye, Adejuwon Adewale</au><au>Adeyemi, Olufunmilayo Olaide</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Further evaluation of antihyperglycaemic activity of Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f. seed extract in experimental diabetes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of ethnopharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>J Ethnopharmacol</addtitle><date>2009-11-12</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>126</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>238</spage><epage>243</epage><pages>238-243</pages><issn>0378-8741</issn><eissn>1872-7573</eissn><coden>JOETD7</coden><abstract><![CDATA[In African traditional medicine, water decoction made from the dry seeds of Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f. is highly valued in the management of diabetes mellitus. In the present study, the antihyperglycaemic activity of the seed aqueous extract of Hunteria umbellate (K. Schum) Hallier f. ( HU) was investigated in alloxan-induced, high fructose- and dexamethasone-induced hyperglycaemic rats. Alloxan-induced, dexamethasone-induced and high fructose-induced hyperglycaemic rats were treated with single, daily oral administration of 1 mg/kg of glibenclamide, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg of HU in Groups III, IV, V and VI, for 14 days, 21 days and 8 weeks, respectively. The effects of these drugs on FBG, free plasma insulin levels, HbA 1c, serum TG and TC, and insulin resistance indices were investigated. Data generated in the current study showed that glibenclamide and graded oral doses of HU caused significant dose related ( p < 0.05, <0.01 and <0.001) reductions in FBG when compared to the values obtained for the model control (Group II) rats. Similarly, daily oral administration of 66.7 g/kg fructose to rats for 8 weeks was associated with significant ( p < 0.001) hyperglycaemia, elevations in plasma HbA 1c, free insulin, fasting insulin resistance indices, serum TG, and cholesterol. However, concomitant oral treatments with 1 mg/kg of glibenclamide, 50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg, and 200 mg/kg of HU extract significantly and dose dependently ( p < 0.05, <0.01 and <0.001) attenuated development of hyperglycaemia, decreased levels of plasma HbA 1c, free insulin, and serum triglyceride and cholesterol, in the Groups III, IV, V and VI rats, respectively, when compared to fructose-induced hyperglycaemic (Group II) rats. Similar effect was also recorded in the dexamethasone-induced hyperglycaemic rats. Results of this study suggest that the hypoglycaemic and antihyperlipidaemic effects of HU are mediated via enhanced peripheral glucose uptake and improvements in hyperinsulinaemia.]]></abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>19723575</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jep.2009.08.037</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0378-8741
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subjects animal models
Animals
Antihyperglycaemia
Antihyperlipidaemia
Apocynaceae
Biological and medical sciences
blood chemistry
blood glucose
Blood Glucose - metabolism
cholesterol
Cholesterol - blood
diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - drug therapy
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
dosage
dose response
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Therapy, Combination
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Experimental diabetes
Fasting insulin indices
fructose
Fructose - administration & dosage
Fructose - adverse effects
General pharmacology
Glyburide - administration & dosage
Glyburide - pharmacology
Glyburide - therapeutic use
Glycated Hemoglobin A - metabolism
glycemic effect
hemoglobin
Hunteria
Hunteria umbellata
Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f
hyperglycemia
Hyperglycemia - chemically induced
Hyperglycemia - prevention & control
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
insulin
Insulin - blood
insulin resistance
lipemic effect
Male
mechanism of action
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
medicinal properties
oral administration
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Random Allocation
Rats
Seeds
triacylglycerols
Triglycerides - blood
title Further evaluation of antihyperglycaemic activity of Hunteria umbellata (K. Schum) Hallier f. seed extract in experimental diabetes
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