ontogeny of cross-sex genetic correlations: an analysis of patterns

The independent evolution of males and females is typically constrained by shared genetic variance. Despite substantial research, we still know little about the evolution of cross-sex genetic covariance and its standardized measure, the cross-sex genetic correlation (rMF). In particular, it is uncle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of evolutionary biology 2009-12, Vol.22 (12), p.2558-2562
Hauptverfasser: POISSANT, J, COLTMAN, D.W
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creator POISSANT, J
COLTMAN, D.W
description The independent evolution of males and females is typically constrained by shared genetic variance. Despite substantial research, we still know little about the evolution of cross-sex genetic covariance and its standardized measure, the cross-sex genetic correlation (rMF). In particular, it is unclear if rMF tend to vary with age. We compiled 28 traits for which ontogenetic trends in rMF were documented. Decreases in rMF with age were observed significantly more often than increases and the mean effect size for the relationship between rMF and age was large and negative. This suggests that sexual dimorphism (SD) may typically evolve more readily for phenotypes expressed later in ontogeny and that evolutionary inferences related to the evolution of SD should be limited to the ontogenetic stage at which rMF was estimated. Knowledge about ontogenetic variation in rMF should help improving our understanding of evolutionary patterns related to SD and the resolution of intralocus sexual conflicts.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01862.x
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological Evolution
Evolutionary biology
Female
G matrix
Gender differences
genetic constraint
Genetics
Genotype & phenotype
intersexual
intralocus sexual conflict
Male
meta-analysis
ontogenetic
Selection, Genetic
Sex Characteristics
sexual dimorphism
Trends
title ontogeny of cross-sex genetic correlations: an analysis of patterns
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