1,3-Dichloropropene Distribution and Emission after Gelatin Capsule Formulation Application
The gelatin capsule (gel cap) formulation of 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) was developed as a potential means of reducing 1,3-D emissions. The objective of this study was to determine the distribution, emission, and leaching of 1,3-D after applying the gel cap in soil columns. Comparable 1,3-D soil ga...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010-01, Vol.58 (1), p.361-365 |
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| container_title | Journal of agricultural and food chemistry |
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| creator | Wang, Qiuxia Tang, Jueting Wei, Shouhui Wang, Fangyan Yan, Dongdong Mao, Liangang Guo, Meixia Cao, Aocheng |
| description | The gelatin capsule (gel cap) formulation of 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) was developed as a potential means of reducing 1,3-D emissions. The objective of this study was to determine the distribution, emission, and leaching of 1,3-D after applying the gel cap in soil columns. Comparable 1,3-D soil gas concentrations were obtained between a conventional liquid injection control and the gel cap application with film treatment. When the soil surface was irrigated with 39.6 mm water per day during the first 4 days, 1,3-D soil gas concentration was higher than the film treatments at depths below 20 cm, but lower concentrations were observed at 0−15 cm depth. The application of 1,3-D gel cap relatively reduced total 1,3-D emission by about 41% compared to liquid injection with film cover, and total 1,3-D emission was only 0.13% for 1,3-D gel cap application with 4 days of irrigation without a tarp. The results indicated that 1,3-D gel cap could be a promising new technology for reducing environmental emissions and potential human exposure. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1021/jf902977a |
| format | Article |
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The objective of this study was to determine the distribution, emission, and leaching of 1,3-D after applying the gel cap in soil columns. Comparable 1,3-D soil gas concentrations were obtained between a conventional liquid injection control and the gel cap application with film treatment. When the soil surface was irrigated with 39.6 mm water per day during the first 4 days, 1,3-D soil gas concentration was higher than the film treatments at depths below 20 cm, but lower concentrations were observed at 0−15 cm depth. The application of 1,3-D gel cap relatively reduced total 1,3-D emission by about 41% compared to liquid injection with film cover, and total 1,3-D emission was only 0.13% for 1,3-D gel cap application with 4 days of irrigation without a tarp. The results indicated that 1,3-D gel cap could be a promising new technology for reducing environmental emissions and potential human exposure.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5118</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/jf902977a</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19908833</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAFCAU</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>1,3-dichloropropene ; Allyl Compounds - chemistry ; Biological and medical sciences ; Capsules ; Chemical Changes Induced by Processing/Storage ; emissions ; Food industries ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; gelatin ; Gelatin - chemistry ; gelatin capsules ; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated ; leaching ; pesticide formulations ; Pesticides - chemistry ; soil analysis ; soil chemistry ; soil fumigation ; Soil Pollutants - chemistry ; soil pollution ; Water Movements</subject><ispartof>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2010-01, Vol.58 (1), p.361-365</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a368t-4cb0689dc34010cdf1c8fb9a68f79a44b1d566305b3afad98add01c742774d083</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a368t-4cb0689dc34010cdf1c8fb9a68f79a44b1d566305b3afad98add01c742774d083</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jf902977a$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf902977a$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2765,27076,27924,27925,56738,56788</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22363913$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19908833$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Qiuxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jueting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Shouhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fangyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Dongdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Liangang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Meixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Aocheng</creatorcontrib><title>1,3-Dichloropropene Distribution and Emission after Gelatin Capsule Formulation Application</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The gelatin capsule (gel cap) formulation of 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) was developed as a potential means of reducing 1,3-D emissions. The objective of this study was to determine the distribution, emission, and leaching of 1,3-D after applying the gel cap in soil columns. Comparable 1,3-D soil gas concentrations were obtained between a conventional liquid injection control and the gel cap application with film treatment. When the soil surface was irrigated with 39.6 mm water per day during the first 4 days, 1,3-D soil gas concentration was higher than the film treatments at depths below 20 cm, but lower concentrations were observed at 0−15 cm depth. The application of 1,3-D gel cap relatively reduced total 1,3-D emission by about 41% compared to liquid injection with film cover, and total 1,3-D emission was only 0.13% for 1,3-D gel cap application with 4 days of irrigation without a tarp. The results indicated that 1,3-D gel cap could be a promising new technology for reducing environmental emissions and potential human exposure.</description><subject>1,3-dichloropropene</subject><subject>Allyl Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Capsules</subject><subject>Chemical Changes Induced by Processing/Storage</subject><subject>emissions</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gelatin</subject><subject>Gelatin - chemistry</subject><subject>gelatin capsules</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated</subject><subject>leaching</subject><subject>pesticide formulations</subject><subject>Pesticides - chemistry</subject><subject>soil analysis</subject><subject>soil chemistry</subject><subject>soil fumigation</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>soil pollution</subject><subject>Water Movements</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0Mtq3DAUBmARWpJpmkVeoPWmlEKdnCPZlrQMk0sLgS7SrLIwx7q0Gjy2K9mLvn01mSHZFAS6ffwcfsbOES4QOF5uvAaupaQjtsKaQ1kjqjdsBfmzVHWDJ-xdShsAULWEY3aCWoNSQqzYE34V5XUwv_sxjlNebnDFdUhzDN0yh3EoaLDFzTak9Hzxs4vFnetpDkOxpiktvStux7hddk9ZXE1TH8zz-T1766lP7uywn7LH25uf62_l_Y-77-ur-5JEo-ayMh00SlsjKkAw1qNRvtPUKC81VVWHtm4aAXUnyJPViqwFNLLiUlYWlDhln_e5ef4_i0tzm8c1ru9pcOOSWimEVLqSPMsve2nimFJ0vp1i2FL82yK0uyrblyqz_XBIXbqts6_y0F0Gnw6AkqHeRxpMSC-Oc9EIjTv3ce88jS39itk8PnBAASh5rRp4TSKT2s24xCHX9Z-R_gFwXpDN</recordid><startdate>20100113</startdate><enddate>20100113</enddate><creator>Wang, Qiuxia</creator><creator>Tang, Jueting</creator><creator>Wei, Shouhui</creator><creator>Wang, Fangyan</creator><creator>Yan, Dongdong</creator><creator>Mao, Liangang</creator><creator>Guo, Meixia</creator><creator>Cao, Aocheng</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100113</creationdate><title>1,3-Dichloropropene Distribution and Emission after Gelatin Capsule Formulation Application</title><author>Wang, Qiuxia ; Tang, Jueting ; Wei, Shouhui ; Wang, Fangyan ; Yan, Dongdong ; Mao, Liangang ; Guo, Meixia ; Cao, Aocheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a368t-4cb0689dc34010cdf1c8fb9a68f79a44b1d566305b3afad98add01c742774d083</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>1,3-dichloropropene</topic><topic>Allyl Compounds - chemistry</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Capsules</topic><topic>Chemical Changes Induced by Processing/Storage</topic><topic>emissions</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gelatin</topic><topic>Gelatin - chemistry</topic><topic>gelatin capsules</topic><topic>Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated</topic><topic>leaching</topic><topic>pesticide formulations</topic><topic>Pesticides - chemistry</topic><topic>soil analysis</topic><topic>soil chemistry</topic><topic>soil fumigation</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - chemistry</topic><topic>soil pollution</topic><topic>Water Movements</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Qiuxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jueting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Shouhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Fangyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Dongdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mao, Liangang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Meixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Aocheng</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Qiuxia</au><au>Tang, Jueting</au><au>Wei, Shouhui</au><au>Wang, Fangyan</au><au>Yan, Dongdong</au><au>Mao, Liangang</au><au>Guo, Meixia</au><au>Cao, Aocheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>1,3-Dichloropropene Distribution and Emission after Gelatin Capsule Formulation Application</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2010-01-13</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>361</spage><epage>365</epage><pages>361-365</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The gelatin capsule (gel cap) formulation of 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-D) was developed as a potential means of reducing 1,3-D emissions. The objective of this study was to determine the distribution, emission, and leaching of 1,3-D after applying the gel cap in soil columns. Comparable 1,3-D soil gas concentrations were obtained between a conventional liquid injection control and the gel cap application with film treatment. When the soil surface was irrigated with 39.6 mm water per day during the first 4 days, 1,3-D soil gas concentration was higher than the film treatments at depths below 20 cm, but lower concentrations were observed at 0−15 cm depth. The application of 1,3-D gel cap relatively reduced total 1,3-D emission by about 41% compared to liquid injection with film cover, and total 1,3-D emission was only 0.13% for 1,3-D gel cap application with 4 days of irrigation without a tarp. The results indicated that 1,3-D gel cap could be a promising new technology for reducing environmental emissions and potential human exposure.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>19908833</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf902977a</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 1,3-dichloropropene Allyl Compounds - chemistry Biological and medical sciences Capsules Chemical Changes Induced by Processing/Storage emissions Food industries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gelatin Gelatin - chemistry gelatin capsules Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated leaching pesticide formulations Pesticides - chemistry soil analysis soil chemistry soil fumigation Soil Pollutants - chemistry soil pollution Water Movements |
| title | 1,3-Dichloropropene Distribution and Emission after Gelatin Capsule Formulation Application |
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