Phospholipid transverse mobility modifications in plasma membranes of activated platelets: An ESR study

Spin labeled phospholipid analogs were used to directly study changes in aminophospholipid translocase activity in activated platelets. In thrombin-activated platelets, the translocase activity was slightly stimulated, whereas no vesicle formation or proteolysis of cytoskeletal protein occurred. Ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1992-11, Vol.189 (1), p.465-471
Hauptverfasser: Bassé, François, Gaffet, Patrick, Rendu, Francine, Bienvenüe, Alain
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Bassé, François
Gaffet, Patrick
Rendu, Francine
Bienvenüe, Alain
description Spin labeled phospholipid analogs were used to directly study changes in aminophospholipid translocase activity in activated platelets. In thrombin-activated platelets, the translocase activity was slightly stimulated, whereas no vesicle formation or proteolysis of cytoskeletal protein occurred. Ca 2+ ionophore A23187-mediated activation produced vesiculation and proteolysis. Additionally, the translocase activity was completely inhibited, probably due to a sharp rise the intracellular Ca 2+ concentration, as shown when platelets were activated in the presence of various A23187 and Ca 2+ concentrations and by the recovery of the translocase activity when Ca 2+ was complexed with EGTA. No translocase activity was found in vesicles. Whereas vesiculation and translocase inhibition can occur independently of proteolysis, this later accentuated the shedding phenomenon.
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Blood Platelets - drug effects
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Calcimycin - pharmacology
Calcium - pharmacology
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Egtazic Acid - pharmacology
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Kinetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Phospholipids - blood
Platelet
Platelet Activation - drug effects
Spin Labels
Thrombin - pharmacology
title Phospholipid transverse mobility modifications in plasma membranes of activated platelets: An ESR study
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