Associations between nondipping of nocturnal blood pressure decrease and cardiovascular target organ damage in strictly selected community-dwelling normotensives

In hypertensives, nondippers are more likely than dippers to suffer silent, as well as overt, hypertensive target organ damage. In this study, we investigated whether a nondipper status was associated with target organ damage in normotensives. We performed ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring,...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of hypertension 2003-06, Vol.16 (6), p.434-438
Hauptverfasser: Hoshide, Satoshi, Kario, Kazuomi, Hoshide, Yoko, Umeda, Yuji, Hashimoto, Toru, Kunii, Osamu, Ojima, Toshiyuki, Shimada, Kazuyuki
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container_end_page 438
container_issue 6
container_start_page 434
container_title American journal of hypertension
container_volume 16
creator Hoshide, Satoshi
Kario, Kazuomi
Hoshide, Yoko
Umeda, Yuji
Hashimoto, Toru
Kunii, Osamu
Ojima, Toshiyuki
Shimada, Kazuyuki
description In hypertensives, nondippers are more likely than dippers to suffer silent, as well as overt, hypertensive target organ damage. In this study, we investigated whether a nondipper status was associated with target organ damage in normotensives. We performed ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring, echocardiography, and carotid ultrasonography and measured natriuretic peptides and urinary albumin (UAE) in 74 normotensive subjects with the following criteria: 1) clinical BP
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0895-7061(03)00567-3
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In this study, we investigated whether a nondipper status was associated with target organ damage in normotensives. We performed ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring, echocardiography, and carotid ultrasonography and measured natriuretic peptides and urinary albumin (UAE) in 74 normotensive subjects with the following criteria: 1) clinical BP <140/90 mm Hg; 2) average 24-h ambulatory BP <125/80 mm Hg. The left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and the relative wall thickness (RWT) measured by echocardiography, were greater in nondippers than dippers (LVMI: 103 ± 26 v 118 ± 34 g/m 2, P < .05; RWT: 0.38 ± 0.07 v 0.43 ± 0.09, P < .01). Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were higher in nondippers than dippers (ANP: 14 ± 10 v 36 ± 63 pg/mL, P < .01; BNP: 16 ± 12 v 62 ± 153 pg/mL, P < .05). There were no significant differences in UAE and intima–media thickness measured by carotid ultrasonography. 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In this study, we investigated whether a nondipper status was associated with target organ damage in normotensives. We performed ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring, echocardiography, and carotid ultrasonography and measured natriuretic peptides and urinary albumin (UAE) in 74 normotensive subjects with the following criteria: 1) clinical BP <140/90 mm Hg; 2) average 24-h ambulatory BP <125/80 mm Hg. The left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and the relative wall thickness (RWT) measured by echocardiography, were greater in nondippers than dippers (LVMI: 103 ± 26 v 118 ± 34 g/m 2, P < .05; RWT: 0.38 ± 0.07 v 0.43 ± 0.09, P < .01). Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were higher in nondippers than dippers (ANP: 14 ± 10 v 36 ± 63 pg/mL, P < .01; BNP: 16 ± 12 v 62 ± 153 pg/mL, P < .05). There were no significant differences in UAE and intima–media thickness measured by carotid ultrasonography. Normotensive nondipping may not reflect renal damage, but may have a predominant effect on cardiac damage. Nondipping of nocturnal BP seems to be a determinant of cardiac hypertrophy and remodeling, and may result in a cardiovascular risk independent of ambulatory BP levels in normotensives.]]></abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12799090</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0895-7061(03)00567-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Albuminuria - urine
Arterial hypertension. Arterial hypotension
Atrial Natriuretic Factor - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory
Cardiology. Vascular system
Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging
Circadian Rhythm
Clinical manifestations. Epidemiology. Investigative techniques. Etiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Echocardiography
Female
Humans
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - diagnostic imaging
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - epidemiology
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - physiopathology
left ventricular hypertrophy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
nondipper
Normotensives
Risk Factors
title Associations between nondipping of nocturnal blood pressure decrease and cardiovascular target organ damage in strictly selected community-dwelling normotensives
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