Analysis of host species specificity of Magnaporthe grisea toward foxtail millet using a genetic cross between isolates from wheat and foxtail millet

ABSTRACT Host species specificity of Magnaporthe grisea toward foxtail millet was analyzed using F(1) cultures derived from a cross between a Triticum isolate (pathogenic on wheat) and a Setaria isolate (pathogenic on foxtail millet). On foxtail millet cvs. Beni-awa and Oke-awa, avirulent and virule...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytopathology 2003, Vol.93 (1), p.42-45
Hauptverfasser: Murakami, J, Tomita, R, Kataoka, T, Nakayashiki, H, Tosa, Y, Mayama, S
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container_end_page 45
container_issue 1
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container_title Phytopathology
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creator Murakami, J
Tomita, R
Kataoka, T
Nakayashiki, H
Tosa, Y
Mayama, S
description ABSTRACT Host species specificity of Magnaporthe grisea toward foxtail millet was analyzed using F(1) cultures derived from a cross between a Triticum isolate (pathogenic on wheat) and a Setaria isolate (pathogenic on foxtail millet). On foxtail millet cvs. Beni-awa and Oke-awa, avirulent and virulent cultures segregated in a 1:1 ratio, suggesting that a single locus is involved in the specificity. This locus was designated as Pfm1. On cv. Ki-awa, two loci were involved and one of them was Pfm1. The other locus was designated as Pfm2. Interestingly, Pfm1 was not involved in the pathogenic specificity on cv. Kariwano-zairai. These results suggest that there is no "master gene" that determines the pathogenic specificity on all foxtail millet cultivars and that the species specificity of M. grisea toward foxtail millet is governed by cultivar-dependent genetic mechanisms that are similar to gene-for-gene interactions controlling race-cultivar specificity.
doi_str_mv 10.1094/phyto.2003.93.1.42
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On foxtail millet cvs. Beni-awa and Oke-awa, avirulent and virulent cultures segregated in a 1:1 ratio, suggesting that a single locus is involved in the specificity. This locus was designated as Pfm1. On cv. Ki-awa, two loci were involved and one of them was Pfm1. The other locus was designated as Pfm2. Interestingly, Pfm1 was not involved in the pathogenic specificity on cv. Kariwano-zairai. These results suggest that there is no "master gene" that determines the pathogenic specificity on all foxtail millet cultivars and that the species specificity of M. grisea toward foxtail millet is governed by cultivar-dependent genetic mechanisms that are similar to gene-for-gene interactions controlling race-cultivar specificity.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-949X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-7684</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1094/phyto.2003.93.1.42</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18944155</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHYTAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; cultivars ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungal plant pathogens ; gene-for-gene relationship ; genetic variation ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; host specificity ; host-pathogen relationships ; Magnaporthe grisea ; pathogenicity ; pathotypes ; Pest resistance ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; plant pathogenic fungi ; Plant pathogens ; Setaria italica ; Triticum aestivum ; Variation, races, biotypes, parasitic specialization, genetics ; Varietal selection. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Fungal plant pathogens</subject><subject>gene-for-gene relationship</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>host specificity</subject><subject>host-pathogen relationships</subject><subject>Magnaporthe grisea</subject><subject>pathogenicity</subject><subject>pathotypes</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>plant pathogenic fungi</subject><subject>Plant pathogens</subject><subject>Setaria italica</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>Variation, races, biotypes, parasitic specialization, genetics</subject><subject>Varietal selection. 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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; American Phytopathological Society Journal Back Issues
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
cultivars
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal plant pathogens
gene-for-gene relationship
genetic variation
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
host specificity
host-pathogen relationships
Magnaporthe grisea
pathogenicity
pathotypes
Pest resistance
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
plant pathogenic fungi
Plant pathogens
Setaria italica
Triticum aestivum
Variation, races, biotypes, parasitic specialization, genetics
Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims
title Analysis of host species specificity of Magnaporthe grisea toward foxtail millet using a genetic cross between isolates from wheat and foxtail millet
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